Ledger, one of the top hardware wallet providers, has announced the launch of its new Ledger Stax wallet in partnership with Tony Fadell, co-creator of the iPod and iPhone. This is a significant initiative as Fadell being one of the world’s foremost tech engineer is stepping in to bring clarity and confidence to owning digital assets following the collapse of FTX.
Pre-order your Ledger Stax Wallet here!
Key Features of Ledger Stax Wallet
Fadell realized that existing hardware wallets are difficult to use for mass consumers. Therefore, he drew inspiration from his iPod design to bring a more user-friendly experience for wallet users.
Ledger Stax resembles a small smartphone and has a monochromatic E ink display which covers the front and curves around the spine. That way users can easily view complete transaction details as well as their NFT collections even when the wallet is off. This works in conjunction with integrated magnets, allowing multiple Stax devices to stack, hence its name. This is particularly useful for Ledger owners who have different portfolios since they can look at the labels displayed on the spine, like books on a shelf.
Stackable Ledger Stax wallets with displayable screen on the spine (Source: Ledger)
Users can store more than 500 cryptocurrencies or NFTs on Ledger Stax. Developers are also planning to allow users to explore Web3 applications through the Ledger Live app. Users can connect the Ledger Live app on (1) laptops via secure USB-C or (2) smartphones via bluetooth. This new user interface will enable clear and intuitive interaction for all mainstream users.
Ledger Stax also has good energy efficiency and supports wireless Qi charging. Its battery can last as long as few months with a single charge.
How to Get Ledger Stax Wallet?
Ledger Stax is now available for preorder at $279 and will begin shipping by the end of March 2023. It will also be available from select retailers such as Best Buy in the U.S. Those who purchase the wallet will also receive an Infinity Pass, which provides users with a free utility NFT.
Additionally, a Ledger Stax NFT Bundle is available to mint on [Ledger] Market for 0.22 ETH to redeem a free Ledger Stax device. It also unlocks access to exclusive NFT artwork from Ledger’s network of hand-picked artists. However, Genesis Pass holders and PREMINT Collabs have special mint-priority, and there are only 10,000 bundles available.
Key Takeaway
“Not your keys, not your crypto” — there is a great risk of losing all your crypto if you park it on a centralized exchange. Hardware wallets are great self-custodial solutions because only you have control over your funds. But the problem is it can be quite daunting to operate one, especially for beginners.
Ledger Stax will revolutionize this by bringing the familiar user experience of smartphones into hardware wallets. This is a big step towards a decentralized financial future as more people are opting for self-custodial solutions. If you are interested in other hardware wallets, feel free to check these out:
Pre-order your Ledger Stax for only $279 and get it by end of March 2023!
What is the Ledger Stax wallet?
The Ledger Stax wallet is a new hardware wallet developed in partnership with Tony Fadell, co-creator of the iPod and iPhone. It has a unique and innovative design in the style of high-end Samsung cell phones, and lets users view their NFT collections even when the wallet is off.
When will the Ledger Stax be available for sale?
Ledger Stax is now available for reorder at $279 and will begin shipping by the end of March 2023.
What features does the Ledger Stax offer?
The Ledger Stax wallet is an easy-to-carry device about the size of a credit card, which allows users to store more than 500 cryptocurrencies or NFT collections. It also features an E-Ink touchscreen for viewing NFT collections, and a battery that can last for weeks or even months with a single charge.
Are there any incentives for purchasing the Ledger Stax?
Yes, those who purchase the wallet will be eligible for various prizes, such as a “Magnet Shell” protective case and an NFT from the “The Art On Ledger Stax Collection.”
In light of the FTX collapse, cryptocurrency exchanges are implementing proof-of-reserves (PoR) as a form of on-chain accounting that shows their entire holdings and customers’ assets. As centralized entities, this is a big step towards a more transparent crypto ecosystem, but some argue it might not be enough to regain investor trust. In this article, we will explain how PoR works and why it matters.
Proof-of-reserves (PoR) is a cryptographic method to verify that an exchange has enough assets to cover all customers’ deposits. In doing so, the exchange ensures customers they have sufficient liquidity on hand to process all withdrawals, should a bank run occur.
This has left the crypto community wondering what other crypto exchanges might be doing with customer assets. As a result, Binance CEO Chengpeng Zhao (CZ) urged all crypto exchanges to do PoR, albeit Kraken was one of the first exchanges to prove their reserves in February 2022.
All crypto exchanges should do merkle-tree proof-of-reserves.
Banks run on fractional reserves. Crypto exchanges should not.@Binance will start to do proof-of-reserves soon. Full transparency.
Proof-of-reserves essentially involves taking a snapshot of all balances held on the exchange which are aggregated into a Merkle tree — a data structure designed to encapsulate and encrypt data. These Merkle trees, also known as hash trees, function as a map of the exchanges’ assets and liabilities (customers’ tokens).
From there, a Merkle root is obtained, which is a cryptographic fingerprint that uniquely identifies the combination of these balances at the time when the snapshot was taken. Afterwards, digital signatures produced by the exchange are collected, which prove ownership over the on-chain addresses with publicly verifiable balances. To put it simply, the exchange discloses these addresses and provides proof that they have access to the associated private key.
Because Merkle trees are part of blockchain technology, anyone can compare and verify if these balances exceed or match the customers’ balances represented in the Merkle tree. In the case of crypto exchanges, this process is either self-attested by the exchange or carried out by an independent third-party audit. As of now, most crypto exchanges have been working with Nansen, a blockchain analytics platform, for their PoR audit.
1/ We are working with exchanges to display proof-of-reserves on @nansenportfolio for everyone to track their token holdings and transactions.
Here's the current list of exchange portfolios and we will live update this thread with more, so make sure you are following! 🧵
Although proof-of-reserves is certainly a step in the right direction, there are still several improvements that could be made to enhance transparency and trust.
Proof-of-Reserves are Pointless without Proof of Liabilities
A proof-of-reserve audit without disclosure of total liabilities, not just customers’ tokens, does not paint a full picture of an exchange’s solvency. This would include anything the exchange owes such as debts and taxes. Kraken CEO Jesse Powell expressed that Binance’s PoR is pointless without liabilities. This is also in reference to other platforms publishing their PoR without mentioning any liabilities. He also added that accounts with negative balances must also be included in the sum of total liabilities.
However, the problem is that these liabilities are NOT on-chain, which means an independent auditor has to step in. At that point, crypto exchanges will have to provide the same proof as all public and regulated companies provide — audited financial statements. (Clonazepam) Coinbase is one of the few exchanges to do this. Since they are a public company subject to U.S. regulations, they have already been proving their reserves using balance sheets audited by the SEC.
Therefore, the most reliable way to prove an exchange’s assets are more than its liabilities is via third-party auditors. In fact, CZ responded to Powell’s comments that Binance would involve third-party auditors to audit their PoR results.
Proof-of-Reserves Audits Can be Falsified
Although the cryptographic proof do not lie, it can be manipulated and framed to look healthy. There is the issue of crypto exchanges moving their funds right after the snapshot for the audit was taken. Recently, Crypto.com mistakenly transferred 280,000 ETH to a Gate.io address after it released its proof-of-reserves audit. Many speculated that exchanges were borrowing assets to show a healthy balance sheet, only to return them after the snapshot.
Moreover, a PoR audit is only as good as its verifier. There is also the issue of exchanges colluding with third-party audits to produce false results. Unless the exchange is audited by a reputable source such as the Big Four accounting firms, we will just have to take their word for it.
Proof-of-Reserves Do Not Prevent Customer Fund Misappropriation
Even then, audits and attestations may not suffice. At its core, crypto exchanges are not the same as banks — crypto is not insured by government depositary schemes. Even if all the steps are done correctly, customers can still lose their crypto if mishandled.
Merkle tree-based PoR would not prevent the misappropriation of customer funds completely. It only tracks the money, providing information. It does not provide customers with greater control over their funds. If the exchange is caught in the act, you would not be able to get your crypto back as it is likely to be tied up in litigation.
At the end of the day, proof-of-reserves is the first step towards a more transparent crypto ecosystem. In effect, it functions as a verification tool to filter out fraudulent crypto exchanges, albeit not completely.
By leveraging blockchain technology, PoR brings crypto exchanges closer to the treasuries of DeFi protocols, allowing anyone to trace funds on-chain at any time. However, there is much to improve in this aspect. But with on-demand, real-time tracking of exchange reserves, the industry is working towards a decentralized and trustless system, where customers do not need to trust the institution, only the math.
FTX operates two exchange domains, including “FTX.com” for users outside of the US, and the US-regulated “FTX.us” for traders in the US. Although both domains are quite similar, there are a few notable differences in their features and functionalities.
FTX cryptocurrency exchange first came onto the scene in 2019 as FTX.com. Since then, FTX cryptocurrency and derivatives exchange experienced tremendous growth in trading volumes and the number of registered users. FTX has increasingly hit several milestones on these metrics by providing innovative financial products for all types of crypto traders. The exchange offers leveraged tokens, futures trading, and many more features, including reduced trading fees and multiple ways to earn passive income. In 2020, FTX.us was launched specifically to be US Regulation compliant and to cater to US customers.
FTX EXCHANGE (INCLUDING FTX INTERNATIONAL AND FTX.US) ARE NO LONGER IN OPERATION
Both exchanges have filed for bankruptcy. Subsequently, the exchange was “hacked” and more than US$600 million worth of cryptocurrencies drained. The hacker is strongly rumoured to be a former FTX employee. For more about how this story unfolded and the latest news, check out these articles:
Although both domains belong to the same platform, they cater to different groups of users. FTX.com is not available for traders in the US due to securities and crypto asset trading regulations imposed by the US government. US customers can only use the FTX.us exchange, as it complies with regulatory requirements. All features users enjoy on FTX.us are also available on FTX.com.
FTX.com is more suitable for experienced traders since it is strictly a crypto derivatives trading platform with a higher risk of fund loss. Most of the financial products offered by FTX require substantial knowledge of the market and the crypto assets up for trading.
Similarities Between FTX.com and FTX.us
FTX.com and FTX.us offers similar features, including user-friendliness and an easy trading experience. Like many exchange platforms, they both feature a trading chart that provides various trading features, charting tools, and in-built indicators.
Many traders opt for the FTX exchanges because both platforms offer convenient ways to control and track open trading positions. FTX also provides more order types than most crypto exchanges. Available order types include:
Market order
Limit order
Stop limit
Stop market
Trailing stop
Take profit
Take profit limit
Another interesting feature is that they both allow the integration of API keys to automate trading using crypto trading bots. Both domains require users to complete a KYC verification process to start trading and withdrawing funds.
Differences Between FTX.com and FTX.us?
FTX and FTX.us are run by different companies, hence previous negotiations to buy out FTX international did not include FTX.us as part of the deal.
The major difference between the .us and .com FTX exchanges is that FTX.com is a crypto derivatives platform where users can’t trade any real crypto. Users can only trade derivatives, which are secondary products that derive their value from these assets. On the other hand, FTX.us allows users to trade the actual underlying cryptocurrency. Furthermore, the two domains have a few differences regarding the following:
Trading pairs and contracts
Leverage and margin trading
Deposits and withdrawals
Trading fees
Trading Pairs and Contracts
FTX.com supports futures contracts trading for over 80 cryptocurrencies. Unlike many of its competitors, FTX.com allows futures trading for coins with low market caps. It also supports many fiat currencies, including USD, EUR, AUD, SGD, GBP, TRY, HKD, TRY, CHF, BRL, and CAD.
One unique feature of the FTX.com platform is its MOVE contract, which allows users to trade market volatility. MOVE contracts represent the absolute value of the amount a crypto asset moves over a period. Additionally, the platform allows its users to trade leveraged ERC-20 tokens, which give traders leveraged exposure to the cryptocurrency market.
On the other hand, FTX.us does not support as many currencies and contracts as its .com counterpart. The US version only supports about 24 cryptocurrencies and has fewer financial products than FTX.com.
Leverage and Margin Trading
FTX.com currently offers its users up to 101x leverage, with an initial maximum leverage of 10x by default. Traders may expand this leverage if their user accounts meet the platform’s requirements. With FTX.us, crypto traders can only get up to 10x leverage subject to specific terms and conditions.
Deposits and Withdrawals
FTX.com supports deposits in many cryptocurrencies, including Bitcoin, Ethereum, Bitcoin Cash, Litecoin, and various stablecoins. The exchange promptly processes all deposits and withdrawals and does not charge deposit or withdrawal fees for Ether and ERC-20 tokens. For Bitcoin, all withdrawals of more than 0.01 BTC are free. Smaller withdrawals incur withdrawal fees only after the first free one for the day.
FTX.com also allows users to deposit and withdraw in their local fiat currencies using bank wire transfers. USD transactions take one business day, while other currencies may take longer. Although there are no charges on deposits with FTX.com, fiat withdrawals below $10,000 incur a $75 fee.
Deposits and withdrawals on FTX.us are also very fast. However, depositing and withdrawing USD can take up to two weekdays. Like FTX.com, FTX.us also charges a fee for USD deposits completed via wire transfer. Users can make one free withdrawal of less than $5,000 per rolling week period. Additional withdrawals cost $25, but all withdrawals above $5,000 are free.
Trading Fees
FTX.com uses a 6-tier structure for trading fees. Like many other crypto exchanges, FTX.com gradually decreases the trading fees for its users based on their daily trading volume to encourage higher trading volumes. Tier 1 traders pay a taker fee of 0.07% and a maker fee of 0.02%, while traders in tier 6 only pay 0.04% in taker fees.
As for FTX.us, the platform generally charges its users higher fees. Although it operates a similar fee structure, FTX.us has 9 tiers. Tier 1 traders pay a maker fee of 0.1% and a taker fee of 0.2%, while traders in tier 9 pay only 0.05% in taker fees and no maker fee.
Is FTX.us affected by the collapse of FTX International?
As of 10th November 2022, when users go to FTX international, there will be a banner warning: “FTX is currently unable to process withdrawals. We strongly advise against depositing.”
Now, when accessing the FTX.us website, there is now an announcement banner warning that, “…trading may be halted on FTX US in a few days. Please close down any positions you want to close down. Withdrawals are and will remain open. We will give updates as we have them.”
Banner on FTX US website
However, Sam Bankman-Fried, Founder of FTX has tweeted that FTX US is unaffected by the crisis surrounding FTX International and that it is “100% liquid”.
19) A few other assorted comments:
This was about FTX International. FTX US, the US based exchange that accepts Americans, was not financially impacted by this shitshow.
It's 100% liquid. Every user could fully withdraw (modulo gas fees etc).
Nevertheless, many members of the crypto Twitter (CT) community are warning users to withdraw their funds from FTX.us as soon as possible. Given the current situation with FTX International, users of FTX.us are indeed urged to exercise caution and keep updated on any news from the team.
Technical analysis made easy with bullish chart patterns packed into a cheat sheet, so that you can make better trades at Bitcoin or other cryptos!
Is Technical Analysis Useful?
Crypto, as a new asset class, is volatile in nature. Its price fluctuates because it is heavily influenced by supply and demand, and it reflects how the public feels about the asset. This is known as market sentiment — bullish when prices are rising, bearish when prices are falling.
The market is constantly changing. In many cases, it does not matter how you feel about it, it only matters how the market is going to feel about it.
Market sentiment is a critical indicator to predict price movements and make investment decisions. An easy way to gauge market sentiment is by looking at chart patterns. They tend to repeat themselves, and once you are able to recognize them, it becomes easier to strategize your entries and exits.
However, it is important to note that they are NOT a guarantee that the market will move in that predicted direction. It should only serve as a frame of reference for you to feel how the market moves.
Bullish Chart Patterns
These are some of the most common bullish chart patterns you will see in the market. This cheat sheet will help you identify real-time candlestick patterns whenever you’re on Binance, or other crypto exchanges, so that you can time your entries better.
Ascending Triangle (Bullish)
Ascending Triangle (Bullish)
An ascending triangle is a bullish pattern which signifies the continuation of an uptrend, hence “ascending” triangle. It can be drawn onto the chart by (1) placing a horizontal line along the swing highs, which is the resistance, and then (2) drawing an ascending trend line along the swing lows, which is the support.
Ascending triangles often have more than two identical peak highs which allow for the resistance line to be horizontal.
The pattern completes itself when the trend breaks through the resistance, continuing the uptrend. This signifies that the asset has a high buying pressure, and buyers are most likely opting for a long position.
Falling Wedges (Bullish)
Falling Wedges (Bullish)
A falling wedge occurs when the trend line is sandwiched between two downwardly sloping lines, getting narrower as the resistance line gets closer to the support line. In this case, the line of resistance is steeper than the support.
It may seem like a downward trend but it isn’t. In fact, it is a reversal pattern. A falling wedge is usually indicative that an asset’s price will drop before it rises and breaks through the level of resistance, as shown in the second picture above.
A falling wedge usually signals the end of the consolidation phase that facilitated a pull back lower. The consolidation phase happens when buyers regroup and attract new buying interest. It can be explained as the “calm before the storm.”
Double Bottom (Bullish)
Double Bottom (Bullish)
A double bottom indicates a period of selling in which the price drops below the level of support. It will then rise to the level of resistance, before dropping again. It resembles a W shape, hence “double bottom.” Jokingly, the W stands for “win”!
Finally, the trend will reverse and begin an uptrend as the market becomes more bullish. It may seem like a bearish trend, but it is in fact a bullish reversal pattern. This signifies the end of a downtrend and a shift towards an uptrend.
It is important to note that most traders would jump the gun by entering a position before the pattern is activated. A double bottom is active only once the buyers break the neck line and secure a close above it. This is why it is important to wait for a close above the neck line before entering the market.
Rounding Bottom (Bullish)
Rounding Bottom (Bullish)
A rounding bottom is both a bullish continuation and a reversal. During an uptrend, the price will drop slightly before rising once more. This would be a bullish continuation.
Afterwards, the bullish reversal occurs when the price is in a downward trend and a rounding bottom forms before the trend reverses and continue upwards.
Bull Flag and Pennant (Bullish)
Bull Flag and Pennant (Bullish)
A bull flag signals that the overall uptrend is likely to continue, followed by a consolidation. It resembles a flag fluttering upwards in the wind.
Usually, there will be a significant increase during the early stages of the trend, before entering into a series of smaller upward or downward movements. This would be the pennant.
Pennants can be either bullish or bearish, and they can represent a continuation or a reversal. The picture above is an example of a bullish continuation.
While a pennant may seem similar to a wedge pattern, as mentioned in the previous section, wedges are much more narrower than pennants. Moreover, wedges differ from pennants because wedges are always ascending or descending, whereas pennants remain horizontal.
Summary
These are some of the most common bullish patterns you will see in the market. This cheat sheet will help you better time your entries when the market sentiment is bullish. However, it is important to note that crypto is volatile in general.
These chart patterns are NOT a guarantee that the market will move in that predicted direction. It should only serve as a frame of reference for you to feel how the market moves.
As Ethereum is steadily approaching the transition to a Proof-of-Stake mechanism, one notable thing that has changed, aside from further protocol development, has been the change in terminology.
We have already covered Ethereum 2.0 extensively in one of our ongoing blogs where we go in-depth on everything you need to know about Ethereum’s transition to PoS:
Let’s take a closer look at the rebranding from Ethereum 2.0 to the Ethereum Merge, as well as go over the most recent developments in Ethereum’s roadmap as of May 2022.
Check out our latest video- Ethereum Merge: ALL you need to know (including ETHPOW)
Ethereum Merge: ALL you need to know (including ETHPOW)
The move away from using the former term “Eth2.0” that signified the final transition from PoW to PoS was a result of several different developments and considerations, both technical and cultural.
On the technical side, the use of Eth2.0 started to become an inaccurate representation of the PoS transition. Originally, the Ethereum 2.0 roadmap envisioned that both the Phase 0 (Beacon Chain) and Phase 1 (Sharding) would be completed before the final transition. (Clonazepam) But the Beacon Chain was developed faster than expected, making researchers realize that the final migration to a PoS mechanism would be delayed by years due to the focus on sharding. In addition, the ever-growing pressure from the masses about the environmental impact of PoW chains made the migration to PoS that much more pressing.
As the Beacon Chain was deployed, Ethereum L2 rollups started gaining popularity, demonstrating significant scalability potential even for a non-sharded Ethereum blockchain. This released some pressure on solving the scalability challenges that Ethereum’s L1 has faced for years, allowing the R&D team to focus on the remaining Ethereum’s upgrade plans both for the PoW chain, as well the Beacon Chain.
From a cultural perspective, the use of the old terminology would’ve further perpetuated confusion about the nature of Eth1.0 and Eth2.0, making it seem like once Eth2.0 is launched, Eth1.0 will be gone, which is not the case. In addition, scam prevention was another consideration that favoured the rebrand, as the distinction between Eth1.0 and Eth2.0 would’ve likely resulted in scammers trying to convince users to swap their ETH tokens for fictitious ETH2 tokens.
The result of all of this was a decision to move away from the confusing Eth1.0 and Eth2.0 terminology, and rather call the transition to the PoS mechanism on the mainnet The Merge. By choosing to name the process instead of the final outcome (which in reality remains, in essence, the same), a lot of headache and confusion has been avoided.
Progress Towards The Ethereum Merge: Current status
Public testnets being battle-tested
Deployed in late December 2021, the Kintsugi testnet was a public testnet meant to allow execution and consensus client developers and application developers to become familiar with the post-Merge environment. The testnet was bombarded with transactions, bad blocks, and chaotic inputs to battle test it and find bugs.
A new specification for the proceeding public testnet, called Kiln, was published after edge cases from Kintsugi had been discovered. It’s expected to be the last new public testnet to be created before the existing ones are upgraded. Continued extensive testing of the Kiln has been taking place since The Merge took place on it on March 15th 2022. The Ethereum community practised running their nodes, deployed contracts, tested infrastructure, and threw everything they had at it to see if it breaks.
Mainnet shadow forks
Although a lot had been learned since deploying and testing Kintsugi and Kiln testnets, they were still very young testnets with little activity, which prevented proper stress testing of assumptions regarding syncing and state growth. And this is where shadow forking came in. Shadow forking makes it possible to fork an existing testnet, such as Goerli, and the mainnet (with a lot more activity), and add merge related properties to its config, thus allowing the fork to inherit the state of the original testnet.
These shadow forks are short-lived, allowing for testing on them only for a few weeks until a new beacon chain has to be spun up.
Three Goerli testnet shadow forks took place in January and March, and the first mainnet shadow fork happened on April 11th 2022, with the second one following on 23rd April.
The results of the latest mainnet shadow fork have been described by Adrian Sutton from ConsenSys in his twitter thread. The team will continue stress testing main forks, and collaborate with client developers to make them even more robust against edge cases. From now on the main theme as we approach The Merge has been and will be – testing, testing, and even more testing.
Wen Merge? The Triple Halvening, And Price Predictions
As to when The Merge will happen is still somewhat up in the air. No one has, understandably, given any specific dates, but the general consensus is that late Q3 is the time when we are likely to see it finally happen. The dev team’s sole focus is on The Merge, with very little else discussed, as can be seen in the latest AllCoreDevs session update by Tim Beiko.
Price predictions are also under hot debate, as, once The Merge is complete, two factors will influence ETH’s price, one emotional, the other baked into the protocol. Realistic estimates of the fair price of ETH fluctuate around $5000.
The emotional aspect, as experienced by the market, will result from The Merge successfully completing, which will mark the end of the most significant change in the protocol in Ethereum’s history, and solidify the incredible technical competence of Ethereum core devs and researchers, further giving the market confidence in ETH as an asset and the ecosystem as a whole, driving up the price further.
The technical reason for why price is likely to pump is due to the Triple Halvening, which will reduce Ethereum’s annual inflation rate from 4.3% to 0.43%. Following last year’s EIP-1559 upgrade, Ethereum now burns about 70-80% of the fees, with the rest going to PoW miners. Post Merge, these fees will go to the PoS validators. This means that ETH stakers will see their rewards rise to about 8-10%. Staking will lock in significant amounts of ETH, as staked ETH cannot be moved or used in the markets, making enormous amounts of ETH illiquid, further driving up the price. EIP-1559 and The Merge combined are predicted to cause the equivalent of 3 bitcoin halvenings, reducing ETH sell pressure by up to 90%.
In addition, the move to an environmentally friendly PoS mechanism, which will reduce energy consumption by up to 99.95%, will make the asset much more appealing to institutional investors who might’ve been kept away from investing due to public’s pushback on Ethereum’s current energy consumption.
Great progress is being made by the Ethereum team, and the continued successful merges of mainnet forks clearly demonstrate the culmination of 6 years of back-breaking work, and give hope that The Merge truly is just around the corner. For those interested in the nitty-gritty of The Merge preparations, it’s worth checking out The Merge Mainnet Readiness Checklist which lists in detail all of the various tasks that need to be worked through to make The Merge ready for Mainnet release.
Why is the Ethereum Merge so important to crypto traders?
Many cryptocurrency and particularly Ethereum ($ETH) traders are eagerly anticipating the Ethereum Merge because afterward, the issuance of ETH is expected to be reduced by about 90%. This means there will be less ETH in circulation, and in turn, the lower the supply, the higher the demand- potentially resulting in Ethereum prices going up.
ETH Merge is a huge success!
On 15th September 2022 at 06:42:42 UTC at block 15537393, the Merge was completed.
And we finalized!
Happy merge all. This is a big moment for the Ethereum ecosystem. Everyone who helped make the merge happen should feel very proud today.
Missed our historical LIVE Merge party? Check it out here!
Ethereum Merge Party – Watch the Merge live!
How have Ethereum ($ETH) prices reacted to the Merge?
Ethereum ($ETH) prices showed a slight pump in the hours following the Merge. Prices hit a peak of over US$1,640 before coming back down to just under US$1,600. The next crucial point in terms of where ETH prices would go would depend on whether there is any hard fork.
For the past decade, we have seen the rapid growth of the cryptocurrency industry, with new innovations emerging every now and then. But with thousands of crypto brands out there, standing out among the rest becomes more difficult by the day. Having a unique concept and building it out is one half of the battle, the other half is marketing and presenting it to the world.
Crypto projects, like any other businesses, require strategic marketing and exposure to attract potential investors and partnerships. Crypto marketing agencies can fill this vital role while crypto ventures can focus on their business and development.
Cinchblock is one of the leading crypto and blockchain marketing firms based in Hong Kong. They specialize in growth hacking and influencer marketing, and are extremely efficient in expanding the brand of web3 startups. They achieve this by leveraging their vast network of influencer power worldwide. As such, they have worked with over 2,500 influencers who cover promotional content that would support the long-term growth of their clients.
Since their launch in 2017, Cinchblock has around 160 clients, holding more than 3,800 marketing campaigns so far. Compared to other crypto marketing agencies, Cinchblock performed exceedingly well in promoting play-to-earn and NFT projects during the GameFi boom in 2021. The agency contributed to the success of several notable GameFi and NFT projects such as MetaWars (9,582% ATH) and Refinable (25,233% ATH). This is largely attributed to the experienced development team that Cinchblock has who understands every aspect of smart contract programming, game development, tokenomics ecosystem design and more.
Founded in 2015, Wachsman is a New York-based strategic communications consultancy firm that has worked alongside some of the largest corporations across the Americas, EMEA, and the APAC regions. Their clients span those operating in heavily-regulated environments, such as institutional banking, insurtech and fintech giants, financial service providers, and even national governments.
Apart from experience and expertise in the traditional financial and policy circles, Wachsman is also highly competent in the blockchain landscape, providing services and solutions for web3 businesses and innovators. They are trusted advisors to numerous leading blockchain networks, payment gateways, cryptocurrency exchanges, DAOs, DeFi protocols, innovation labs and more.
Established in 2018, Coinbound has worked with some of the biggest names in web3 such as MetaMask, TRON, and Cosmos. The company specializes in thought leadership marketing and influencer marketing, managing one of the largest network of crypto influencers in the world across Twitter, YouTube, TikTok, Instagram, and more. Its clients saw a 60% increase in organic traffic following successful social media campaigns.
Coinbound also delivers public relations expertise with contacts at some of the largest crypto publishers such as CoinTelegraph, Decrypt, and Forbes. This helps their clients secure organic coverage from the biggest names in the blockchain industry, reaching a wider audience worldwide.
Founded in 2017, Crypto PR is a global Web3 marketing and PR agency. The strength of this agency comes from the former experience of its founder as a PR consultant for Fortune 500 companies, along with long term experience in Web3. They are well known for their solid narrative building, creative strategy, and trend creation within the Web3 ecosystem.
On the creative front, Crypto PR established a production house to create entertaining video commercials, known to be the only crypto agency with such service, it has launched its first crypto video commercial earlier in August 2021, The Crypto Fortune Teller. Shortly after launching the campaign, many other crypto projects followed this video commercial trend, such as FTX, Crypto.com and Coinbase.
Solutions and Services Provided:
Digital Transformation Advisory Public Relations Investor Relations Influencer Marketing Social & Community Management Creative Advertising
When it comes to tailored crypto marketing services, NinjaPromo is perhaps the best agency in engaging with clients by establishing personal connections. Their team understands all industry principles and practices very well, specializing in helping B2B firms, blockchain infrastructures, FinTech companies, software vendors, and various start-ups with global promotion.
NinjaPromo is characterized by flexibility and innovation, hence their name as ninjas are quick and deadly. They have demonstrated the ability to keep up with the times, adopting the latest developments, technologies and methods of crypto marketing. As such, the agency is highly proficient in helping clients reach their target audience.
Founded in 2021, Coinpresso is a very young crypto marketing agency within its startup phase. But what they lack in age, they make up for with outstanding data-driven results. Within a year, Coinpresso is regarded as the best agency in terms of search engine optimization, search engine marketing, and content marketing.
Their marketing model is based on a click funnel approach and ROI-based hypotheses. In other words, they have a team of talented copywriters and technicians that provide engaging content for users, optimizing click-through rates to drive traffic across a variety of platforms and search engines. This is a very cost-effective way to support the growth of their clients. According to their website, increasing the click-through rate of websites “by as little as 2% can increase revenue by millions of dollars.”
Blockwiz was established in 2019 by Dev Sharma who has previously held executive leadership roles with some of the biggest crypto companies, such as OKX and Paxful. The company was founded upon Sharma struggling to find a crypto marketing agency he could trust.
Because of Sharma’s connections, Blockwiz specializes in developing big, active communities with a number of marketing services and solutions, from influencer marketing campaigns to search engine optimization. As of now, the agency holds one of the largest marketing portfolios with 250 high-profile names including KuCoin and Bybit.
Since 2017, Crowdcreate has been one of the pioneers in blockchain marketing and strategy. The agency is also a global leader in NFT and GameFi marketing, amassing one of the largest communities of crypto influencers and thought leaders. Solana, Axie Infinity, and The Sandbox are some of the world famous names that Crowdcreate has worked with.
Crowdcreate is one of the few marketing agencies who has the resources to host global conferences and events to gain international exposure for their clients. As of today, they have raised $250 million in total across 500+ successful projects.
Blockchain App Factory offers more than just marketing services. With multi-chain support, they create blockchain-based solutions for their clients, helping them streamline development, production, and research. According to their website, they can work with various blockchain networks, including Ethereum, TRON, and EOS. Moreover, all of their services are compliant with existing regulations, and they even provide legal consultations for their clients.
NFTs (non-fungible tokens) have become very popular amongst cryptocurrency traders and are drawing a lot of attention from several industries. The world of art has greatly benefitted from the sector, more than other industries (so far) because it opens creators and potential buyers to an ever-expanding marketplace. Generally, this stems from NFTs’ non-fungible nature, meaning that each one is unique.
Table of Contents
What makes NFTs special?
Anyone can trade one Bitcoin (BTC) or Ether (ETH) for another and end up with the same asset they traded in terms of value and usability. However, non-fungibility means that no two assets are alike. If you trade one NFT for another, the newly-received asset will be fundamentally different. In the art sector, this allows people to buy directly from the creator, with the assurance that there is no duplicate anywhere. NFTs have also created a whole asset class and industry of NFT speculators which buy, sell and trade them for profit. There are estimates that in 2021 alone, there were over US$23 billion worth of trades in NFTs. In fact, the most expensive NFT sold in 2021 was Beeple’s The First 5,000 Days, which sold for US$69.3 million.
Some Common NFT Scams
However, as with most up-and-coming industries, the NFT space is rife with its fair share of scams. Malicious players find ways to take advantage of buyers pumping money into the industry. Scammers are also becoming more sophisticated with their methods and will go to any lengths to swindle NFT holders, especially since some NFTs are worth millions. Here are some common NFT scams.
Fake offers
Scammers frequently entice NFT holders with false offers. Known methods include phishing emails, fake links, and service offers that require people to sign malicious contracts. Sometimes, people willingly give up their signatures for seemingly legitimate reasons, such as a paid offer to help animate your NFT. Tokens and NFTs may get stolen after you sign the transaction. In December 2021, scammers hacked the NFT marketplace Fractal, pushing a link to prospective buyers through the platform’s official Discord. Within 10 minutes, around 370 users lost 862 SOL, worth more than US$150,000 at the time.
False NFT projects
The NFT space has seen several rug pull scams where a known or unknown creator publishes an NFT for sale. For many reasons, including the possibility of high returns, people may skip adequate due diligence and quickly sink money into a new NFT with growing popularity. In many cases, these projects eventually lose their value and can’t be sold for a profit or the initial capital. The unknown creators then take all the money and are almost always unreachable. A popular example is the Frosties rug pull and scam. In January, buyers who purchased pieces of the cartoon ice cream digital collection lost a total of . (https://inboundrem.com) 3 million after the creators and funds disappeared from OpenSea.
Counterfeit NFTs
Scammers can create fake NFTs that resemble originals, especially when the original is not very popular. The forger would then list the fake NFT on a marketplace where an unsuspecting buyer may purchase what they think is the authentic version. Since no one wants a plagiarized or counterfeit NFT, the buyer is left with a worthless asset.
Pump and dump scams
Here, a group of scammers artificially pump a worthless NFT collection which eventually drives price and demand from speculators. Within a short period, the collection garners enough attention that people consider it valuable and start buying. However, the group will pull the plug and disappear as soon as they make enough money from the sale. The price of the NFT eventually tanks, leaving holders unable to resell their worthless NFTs. A relevant example of a pump-and-dump scam is the Squid Game token. Last year, unknown creators launched a token that exploited the popularity of Netflix’s Squid Game series. The SQUID token pumped past $2,800 and eventually crashed to $0. The scammers made away with more than $3 million in total and have still not been found.
Fake Holder Verification Bots
Scammers may create programs that impersonate authentic verification bots used with discord servers. Owners then allow approvals for these fake bots that transfer sensitive information to scammers who steal the NFTs.
How to Avoid NFT Scams
All players in the NFT marketplace should know how to avoid scams. Due diligence often does the trick, as fake projects or assets usually have features that stick out. Generally, avoiding scams requires a lot of caution from NFT holders. Owners looking to sell their NFTs must set approvals. The process requires the seller to set an approval so that the marketplace can transact on the owner’s behalf if, for example, someone else buys the asset. While popular marketplaces like OpenSea are relatively safe, there is still a significant risk with setting approvals.
Approvals give the receiving contract or address the authority needed to transfer tokens. If a malicious bot or contract has the approval, your funds are not safe. To avoid these scams, there are a few things to note.
Setting approvals and verification
The blockchain is a public ledger and does not need permission for people to read stored information. However, executing transactions on the blockchain requires gas. When transacting with a third-party bot, marketplace, or address, any verification requiring gas fees is likely illicit. In the same way, setting approvals should cost some gas. There might be a serious problem if a transaction to set an approval is gasless.
Due diligence
It is important to do intensive research into an NFT collection or project before purchasing it. Trustworthy projects should have verifiable teams compromised of members without fraudulent histories. Depending on the project, a whitepaper might also be necessary. For phishing scams, buyers must double-check email addresses and links to ensure authenticity. Buyers must also do their due diligence to avoid plagiarized or counterfeit NFTs by confirming verification ticks on marketplaces or sticking to links posted on the project’s official Discord.
Discord Notes
Buyers using Collabland for management can attach specific notes to authentic bots in a server. This note will be available anywhere you see the bot, making it easy to avoid corrupt bots.
Personal Safety
All wallet credentials should only be in safe locations that are not easily accessible by third parties. It is inadvisable to keep this information on a mobile phone or with someone else. All owners should also consider unique passwords in addition to two-factor authentication (2FA).
Conclusion: Staying Safe
Avoiding NFT scams requires continuous effort. Buyers who have done their due diligence should consider taking further steps, including actions not listed above. Since the NFT space is still somewhat nascent, buyers should expect that scammers may come up with newer ways to steal NFTs or swindle unsuspecting users. Therefore, traders must take additional protective steps when buying, selling, or setting approvals for NFTs.
As savvy investors, it is easy to get carried away by flashy numbers like 1000% staking rewards. But what most beginners overlook is the three little letters standing right next to it: APY or APR.
Although APY and APR may sound identical, there is a significant difference to the calculations for returns over a period of time. There are also underlying risk factors of certain decentralized finance (DeFi) products with very high return on investment (ROI).
Therefore, it is crucial that you have a better understanding of the formulas used to generate these two measures as well as what they signify for the potential returns on your crypto investments.
What is APR?
APR, which stands for annual percentage rate, is interest you gain from your investment in a year. It is also known as “simple interest” and its formula is straightforward.
For example, if you stake 10,000 USDT at an APR of 10%, you will earn $1,000 in interest after a year. Your interest is simply calculated by multiplying the principal amount ($10,000) and the APR (10%). In a year, your capital will amount to $11,000, and in two years, it will be $12,000, and so on.
As such, APR is always quoted as a fixed yearly rate, thus a simpler and more static metric. However, with APY, interest calculations become slightly more complicated with compounding taken into account.
What is APY?
APY, short for annual percentage yield, is the annual rate of compound return earned on an investment. The keyword here is “compound.”
What is Compound Interest?
Compound interest is not only earning interest on your initial investment, but you are also earning interest on the accrued interests. This effect is called “compounding.”
A simple scenario would be like this. Let’s say this time you stake 10,000 USDT at an APY of 10% compounded monthly. This means that interest is added to your principal sum each month, and the sum on which you earn interest increases over time. In other words, you will have more money earning interest each month.
In one year, your capital will amount to $11,047.13, which is $47.13 more in interest by adding the effect of compound interest.
The Power of Compound Interest
The aforementioned scenario is an instance of monthly compounding. In fact, there are different compounding periods depending on the institution. Interests can be compounded quarterly, monthly, week, or daily.
The more frequent the compounding periods, the higher your effective yield is going to be. For example, if your staked 10,000 USDT is compounded daily at 10% APY, then you will earn $11,051.56 in one year, which is $4.43 more than monthly compounding.
It may not seem like a big difference but the power of compounding is more significant over more extended periods. After five years, you will have earned around $16,500 if compounded, which is $1,500 more than simple interest.
As illustrated in the graph above, the APR line is linear, whereas the APY line is exponential, which is always higher than the linear as time progresses. The principal remains the same if no investment is made.
You can use an APY calculator to calculate how much you can earn with different compounding periods and different time frames.
How does APY Work in DeFi?
The previous section is a simplified example of how compound interest works in general. However, APY investments work differently in DeFi. APYs in the crypto space constantly change due to several factors. As such, as a rule of thumb, the APY shown on DeFi products should be considered as estimates.
Supply and Demand
As with any market economy, the law of supply and demand influences the assets’ price. Since interest is generated based on the demand to borrow and trade crypto, market dynamics play a role in determining the rates.
Since the crypto market is volatile in nature, the APY changes according to the level of demand for trading liquidity of the token. If there is plenty of supply, APY interest rates tend to be lower. Conversely, if the demand is high, the APY usually increases as well.
Inflation
Inflation refers to the loss in value of a currency over time. In crypto, inflation is brought about by adding new tokens at a predetermined rate to the blockchain. The rate of inflation affects the staking returns. If the inflation rate exceeds the interest earned on a staked token, then the investor is losing money.
Different Compounding Periods
Different projects have specified blockchain protocols which play a part in the calculation of the APY. As a result, compounding periods may vary for each project. For example, some projects compound interest weekly, daily, or even according to the mined block per block cycle. It is important to note that the more frequent the compounding periods, the higher the APY will be.
Most crypto projects offer shorter compounding periods, with weekly compounding being one of the most popular ones. This is to help potential investors mitigate the effects of price swings in the long run, since crypto prices rise and fall over time. This way investors can do their compounding manually, and calculate their returns within specific time frames, so that they can strategize their entries and exits when engaging in DeFi protocols.
Comparing APY vs APR Investments
Although APY seems to be the obvious choice in maximizing ROI, there are also underlying risk factors when it comes to APY investments in general.
Prevalence of Non-Sustainable APY Projects
Projects with very high APYs, as high as 1,000% or more, are high risk/high reward investments. This is especially common for newly launched DeFi projects, because the price of a token is highly volatile during its early phase. To keep investors in the ecosystem, the project would provide trading pairs for the token also known as liquidity pools.
Liquidity pools are one of the products that allow for staking and generating returns for providing liquidity. As such, projects will offer high APYs to offset impermanent loss, which occurs when the ratio of tokens in the liquidity pool is unbalanced. This also incentivizes users to continue providing liquidity instead of selling.
However, there is a possibility of a dump for the project. Since most DeFi protocol tokens are inflationary in nature, the revenue capacity for the protocol might be insufficient for everyone to share. In other words, if everyone is earning 1,000% APY and the token has no real utility, it then becomes a race for the liquidity providers to see who cashes out first. As a result, this drives the token price and APY down, leaving real users of the protocol with no exit liquidity.
Distinction of DeFi Product Yields
Products with a higher APY will not necessarily generate more returns than those with a lower APR. It depends on what the APY and APR mean in relation to the DeFi product.
Some products advertise the term “APY” referring to the cryptocurrency earned, and not the actual yield in fiat currency. Some beginners often mistake the APY crypto rewards for fiat currency, which blindly clouds their judgement.
This is a critical distinction to point out because the value of your investment in fiat terms may increase or decrease depending on the volatility of crypto asset prices. Even if you continue to earn high APY in crypto, the value of your investment in fiat terms may still be lower than the initial amount you placed in fiat, should the price of the crypto asset decline.
Key Takeaway
APR (annual percentage rate) is interest you gain from your investment in a year. On the other hand, APY (annual percentage yield) is the annual rate of compound return earned on an investment, which means you earn interest on previous interests accrued.
Although APY is the obvious choice in maximizing ROI, there are also underlying risk factors behind it. Therefore, it is crucial to comprehend how these two measures are determined as well as what it means for the potential returns on your digital investments.
Crypto, as a new asset class, is volatile in nature. Its price fluctuates because it is heavily influenced by supply and demand, and it reflects how the public feels about the asset. This is known as market sentiment — bullish when prices are rising, bearish when prices are falling.
The market is constantly changing. In many cases, it does not matter how you feel about it, it only matters how the market is going to feel about it.
Market sentiment is a critical indicator to predict price movements and make investment decisions. An easy way to gauge market sentiment is by looking at chart patterns. They tend to repeat themselves, and once you are able to recognize them, it becomes easier to strategize your entries and exits.
However, it is important to note that they are NOT a guarantee that the market will move in that predicted direction. It should only serve as a frame of reference for you to feel how the market moves.
Bearish Chart Patterns
These are some of the most common bearish chart patterns you will see in the market. This cheat sheet will help you identify real-time candlestick patterns whenever you’re on Binance, FTX or other crypto exchanges, so that you can spot bearish trends earlier and better prepare your exits to cut loss.
Head and Shoulders (Bearish)
Head and Shoulders (Bearish)
The head and shoulders pattern is regarded as one of the most reliable trend reversal patterns. It is one of the top patterns that generally signals the end of an upward trend. The pattern is most prevalent among two of the largest coin by market cap, Bitcoin and Ethereum.
The pattern occurs when a large peak has two slightly smaller peak on its side, resembling the shape of a head in the middle and the shoulders on the sides.
The only thing you have to know is that all three peaks will fall back to the same level of support, also known as the “neckline.” Once the third peak has fallen back to the support line, it is likely that it will continue into a bearish downtrend. (Alprazolam) Traders would opt to short the market as a result.
But if the tide turns in favor of a bull market, the asset will attract buying pressure, and the price will reverse into a bullish uptrend as a result. This usually happens if the third peak is slightly higher than the first peak.
This is why the head and shoulder pattern is reliable because the result of the market being bullish or bearish is 50/50. There is a possibility the price action would go sideways following the third peak.
Descending Triangle (Bearish)
Descending Triangle (Bearish)
A descending triangle is a bearish pattern which signifies the continuation of a downtrend, hence “descending” triangle. It happens when the downward-sloping line of lower highs crosses the support line, continuing the downtrend.
This means that the market is dominated by sellers. Typically, traders will also enter a short position during a descending triangle in an attempt to profit from the continuous price drop.
Successively lower peaks are likely to occur and unlikely to reverse. However, it could turn out to be a false breakout in which the price moves sideways for some time after breaking through the support line.
Rising Wedges (Bearish)
Rising Wedges (Bearish)
A rising wedge occurs when the trend line is sandwiched between two upwardly slanted lines, getting narrower as the support line gets closer to the resistance line. In this case, the line of support is steeper than the resistance.
It may seem like an upward trend but it isn’t. In fact, it is a reversal pattern. A rising wedge is usually indicative that an asset’s price will rise before it drops and breaks through the level of support, as shown in the second picture above.
Generally, the asset’s price will eventually decline more permanently as a result. The rising wedge is difficult to spot because it resembles a bullish consolidation formation — the series of higher highs and higher lows keep the trend inherently bullish.
There are no measuring techniques to estimate the decline. But the next best thing is to look at the trading volume. If volume declines as the price rises, the wedge gets narrower. This marks the exhaustion of the buying trend which is a sign of a bearish reversal. Thus, a break of the support line accompanied by high volume confirms the bearish pattern.
Double Top (Bearish)
Double Top (Bearish)
A double top is when the price experiences a peak, before retracing back to the support line. It will then climb up once more before dropping more permanently. It resembles an M shape, hence “double top.” Jokingly, the M stands for working at “McDonalds” during the bear market!
It may seem like a bullish trend, but it is in fact a bearish reversal pattern. The buyers push the price higher, creating a series of higher highs and higher lows. However, at a certain point, the buyers cannot extend this bullish trend, and the second peak is registered as an equal high as a result. This is when the sellers target this weakness, pushing the price even lower.
Summary
These are some of the most common bearish patterns you will see in the market. This cheat sheet will help you spot bearish downtrends earlier so that you can exit and avoid loss. However, it is important to note that crypto is volatile in general.
These chart patterns are NOT a guarantee that the market will move in that predicted direction. It should only serve as a frame of reference for you to feel how the market moves.
You’d be surprised at how people, loaded with Bitcoin and other crypto, managed to lose their ticket to retirement.
One Wrong Click – $120,000 Crypto Gone
A phishing attack is the oldest play in the book, the bread and butter of web3 scammers.
They work by tricking victims with fake error messages, wallet pop ups, or flashy hyperlinks. They will then lead you to unofficial websites or extensions that would expose your wallet seed phrase or other sensitive information.
You’d think people would be more careful about connecting to shady websites, but the truth is both crypto newbies and veterans still fall victim to these to this day!
The story went viral and countless people also shared their unlucky experience. They reported to the authorities, but there was nothing they could do as cryptocurrency is still largely unregulated.
Always be cautious when encountering suspicious links especially from an unknown source. Also always double-check the link that you are clicking is indeed the right one. Some scammers can even copy the domains of well-known DApps with slight moderations to it, and you won’t even notice the difference.
Crypto Exchange CEO Died – All Users’ Assets Locked
This case is the literal sense of the phrase, “taking secrets to the grave.”
Canadian exchange QuadrigaCX’s CEO Gerald Cotten allegedly passed away in India in 2018. He was the sole custodian of the exchange’s crypto store, which is all held in cold storage.
No one has ever been able to unlock the digital wallet passwords on his encrypted laptop. As a result, over 115,000 users’ assets are locked indefinitely, including 26,500 Bitcoin, 11,000 Bitcoin Cash, 200,000 Litecoin, and 430,000 Ethereum.
The morale of the story is never store your crypto on exchanges, especially if you have large holdings. Consider holding your funds in hardware wallets like Ledger Nano X, Ledger Nano S or Trezor Model T.
Forgotten Password to 7,002 Hard-Earned Bitcoin
About 20% of all Bitcoins are lost in circulation. That is a lot of money that is unlikely to be recovered. This happens when users forget their private key or even the password to the hard drive containing the private key.
German engineer Stefan Thomas was given 7,002 Bitcoin in exchange for creating an animated video in 2011 called “What is Bitcoin?” However, he has forgotten the password to his encrypted hard drive called IronKey, which stores the private key to the Bitcoins.
IronKey allows users 10 attempts to input their password correctly before the funds are encrypted forever. Thomas only has two attempts left before his Bitcoins are gone forever.
Always remember to write down your password and seed phrase on a piece of paper and store it securely. Or it would be a lifetime of regret.
Spring Cleaning Gone Wrong – 8,000 Bitcoins Lost
Remember when some of your stuff would go missing, only to find out your mom had thrown them away because she thought it was useless? An action figure with sentimental value? No big deal!
But for James Howells, it was life-changing. He had two identical laptop hard drives — one was blank and the other contained 8,000 Bitcoins. Howells had meant to throw out the blank one when he was clearing out the office, but instead the drive containing the crypto ended up in a landfill in Newport, Wales!
This unlucky disaster continues to haunt Howells to this day. He has repeatedly petitioned Newport City Council if he can dig up the landfill site, which were all denied.
10,000 Bitcoins for 2 Pizzas
May 22 is known as Bitcoin Pizza Day. It is a well-known story in the crypto world. It was the day Laszlo Hanyecz paid 10,000 Bitcoins for two Papa John’s pizzas in 2010, which was worth $30 at the time. Now they are worth nearly $230 million!
We can’t blame him for not knowing the future. Since Bitcoin did not have that much value back then, it was more like redemption points for pizza. Had he held his Bitcoins, he would not have to work a day in his life again.
Amazingly, Laszlo said that he had no regrets about it, and was happy to be a part of the early history of Bitcoin. In fact, Hanyecz is the first person to use Bitcoin in a commercial transaction.
During a bloody period in the crypto industry when liquidity is drying up, the developers keep on developing, and the investors keep on investing. With all of the turmoil happening around us, it can be difficult to see positive developments happening in the space, one of which is the increasing investments in and the gradual evolution of the blockchain gaming (GameFi) industry.
After the NFT craze of 2021, many metaverse projects saw a dramatic uptick in users and revenue during that time. However, as the bear market has ensued from the start of 2022, the GameFi space has also taken a hit, with many popular Play-to-Earn games reporting record low revenues, as indicated by GameFi NFT trade volumes for Axie Infinity and others.
If you are interested in learning more about Axie Infinity, you can visit our review here on Boxmining.com.
NFT game trade volume has dropped significantly over the past year (The Block)
Although there are some real challenges to be solved, it’s clear that VCs see beyond short-term hurdles, as is indicated by the accelerated investments in the space. In Q2 of 2022 alone, $2.5 billion was invested in GameFi, indicating a huge leap compared to 2021’s aggregate investment of $4 billion – and this year is still not over!
So then the question needs to be asked – is GameFi dead, or is there true potential for blockchains to revolutionize the gaming industry and absorb at least some of the current $220 billion (and rapidly growing) gaming market?
What is GameFi?
GameFi is a portmanteau of the terms “game” and “decentralized finance,” and it refers to a financial system in which users can earn money by participating in video games. While most play-to-earn projects place emphasis on the “gaming” aspect, the most critical aspect of GameFi at its foundation is “money”. Its beauty lies in the financial opportunities provided by a highly viewed form of entertainment – gaming.
While GameFi has shown a slight decline compared to its popularity earlier in the year, it was definitely the highlight of 2021, growing from 658 projects to over 1,100 projects in one year. The gamification of blockchain made the technology more approachable, appealing and acceptable for the public,
GameFi – Challenges Abound, But So Are Opportunities
Before we discuss the future prospects of GameFi, we have to acknowledge the challenges currently faced in the GameFi sector. For anyone involved in crypto, it won’t come as a surprise to find out that the public perception of GameFi is not great – hostile even. And a good amount of that negativity is not without merit.
Public Image Issues
The biggest challenge, by far, will be to convince traditional gamers of the underlying true value of NFTs. Not for their perceived and oft-reported highly speculative value, but for their digital scarcity, provable ownership, security and programmability that enables in-game assets to be used far beyond their main purposes. The 2021 NFT Cambrian explosion led to an immense crypto adoption and made a lot of people wealthy. But it also left some pretty big scars after the market cooled down; countless stories of project rug pulls by anonymous operators and celebrities, and NFT newcomers getting scammed are still circulating the news.
Mainstream gamers still need to be convinced that the web3 space can tackle the challenge of building a self-sustaining game economy. One that gives the players a chance to decide whether they want to play the game for free and for fun, or whether to take it to the next level and earn an income from it.
Free-to-Play – Adjusting Course for the Better
To draw inspiration for how to structure and monetize a game, the web3 gaming industry need not look further for its most ideal strategy than the one that’s been right in front of their eyes for more than a decade – Free-to-Play. Countless titles, such as Candy Crush, Farmville, Roblox, Pokemon GO, League of Legends and many more, have proven to the world that free-to-play games can be highly lucrative without setting up paywalls for their users, sometimes even more so than paywalled games.
The F2P mechanism flips P2E on its head – instead of letting whales hoard all of the in-game assets and generate passive income, F2P games let them bring in 80% of the revenues through Pay-to-Win (P2W), which allows players to pay for in-game advantages. These P2W features are typically low-cost small advantage boosts such as resource packs, gacha characters, healing boosters and more. But in the aggregate, these small payments compound into enormous profits for the game. It works for everyone – most players get to play the game for free, big players get to accelerate their in-game success, and the game itself generates more revenue than it knows what to do with.
And this realization is one of the reasons why more and more investments are flowing into GameFi. Though it had a rocky start, the value proposition of NFT-based games is clear – every single aspect of traditional F2P games is made simpler and safer. In addition, every in-game NFT asset can be added to a highly liquid global market of all NFT assets, offering ways to trade NFTs from different games, as well as build in utility for them in order to grant unique capabilities, access rights, invites and more. And if that’s not enough, on-chain data also shows a clear trend – gaming activity currently accounts for 52% of all Unique Active Wallets (UAW), a 232% increase from last year. The numbers speak for themselves — the opportunity offered by blockchain gaming is immense, and investors are paying attention.
The Path Forward for GameFi – Keeping It Simple
In the past years, the approach taken by many blockchain game projects has been to advertise their games to crypto-natives, typically with the express aim of offering earning opportunities for players. As a result, we’ve mostly gotten games of subpar quality that have served players mainly as profit extraction vehicles with limited long-term sustainability, especially during bear markets when hype and liquidity are low.
This may not be the end of the GameFi sector just yet, however. The newer form of web3 gaming has started to practice patience, build a great, addictive game, and quietly build all of the exciting and innovative web3 features into the backend of the game without making too much fuss about it. The industry is steering away from P2E, embracing Free-to-Play with Pay-to-Win as a sustainable means of monetization. Attracting talent from traditional gaming and finally forcing large game studios to build blockchain tech into their backends are all crucial pathways to making a blockchain-based gaming future a reality.
However, these great leaps will not happen out of thin air — a lot of capital will need to be deployed over many years. Luckily, companies such as Immutable X, the NFT-gaming optimized Ethereum L2 startup, have launched a $500 million development fund to invest in GameFi. Solana Ventures has also amassed a $100 million fund to invest in GameFi and DeFi targeting South Korea. And they’re not alone. More than $10 billion is expected to flow into GameFi this year alone.
The amount of capital invested by these renowned firms perfectly demonstrates the potential these firms see in the upcoming, more improved version of GameFi. With this amount of capital, and GameFi’s tendency to revamp, improve, and further develop its new generation of play-to-earn games, it’s a matter of when, not if, blockchain gaming will become the norm in the future.
To see our selection of the top 5 Play-to-Earn NFT games, visit here.
If you think you are safe on the blockchain, think again! You’re constantly being watched, and malicious actors are getting more creative at stealing your precious crypto. Here’s what might be waiting for you.
Your Crypto and IP Address Are Exposed Interacting on DApps
Did you know that your personal data including your crypto and IP address are exposed whenever you connect to a DApp? Here’s how it works.
Your wallet does not actually interact with the blockchain directly. Instead, it can only do that through nodes. A node is one of the computers that run the blockchain’s software to validate and store the entire history of transactions on the network.
Each time you connect to a DApp, make a transaction or deposit funds to a protocol, the request is sent to a node, which verifies and executes the transactions. These nodes are usually deployed and run by node providers. But what you do NOT know is that node requests are also packed with sensitive information like your IP address, web browser version, and so on.
Now, of course, these data remain at the node company. They have strict policies not to share the data with a third party. But what if the company gets hacked or acquired by some other company? That is when your personal information is out in the open. Node providers can also ban you from accessing the blockchain entirely via their nodes.
Crypto Sandwich Attack on Decentralized Exchanges
Have you ever wondered why you end up paying more for the tokens you buy on certain decentralized exchanges (DEX), only to find out they are worth less afterwards? The truth is, when you trade on DEXes, you are always losing out to bots. Here’s how it works.
When you execute a trade, a bot front-runs your trade by buying the tokens right before your transaction is mined. This increases the price, making you buy for a higher price and pushing it even further up. Afterwards, the bot profits by selling the tokens after your purchase transaction is mined. This is called the “sandwich attack” because your pending transaction is “sandwiched” between the bots’ orders.
Each transaction is sent to a public mempool, which is a queue for the transactions that have not been added to a block and are still unconfirmed. It is visible to everyone, and bots, being quick enough, can exploit that. There is nothing much we can do about it because that is just the public nature of blockchains.
Getting Doxxed by Your Ethereum Name Service Domain
Showing off your Ethereum Name Service (ENS) domain is cool, but did you know that people can use that to track down your wallet addresses?
While ENS is a huge step forward in terms of convenience, it also means several steps backward when it comes to privacy. Since most blockchains are open and transparent, anyone can use your ENS to snoop on your finances. It is the difference between sending someone an email and them being able to look at your entire inbox.
Here’s how it works. You will need a wallet address to register an ENS domain. As a result, each ENS domain has a wallet address attached to it. Even if you do not use your main wallet address to register your ENS, it is easy to trace this address back to your other addresses.
Let’s look at an example – neutral.eth. At first glance, there isn’t much going on. At first glance, there isn’t much going on, but when digging a little deeper, the Ethereum address that registered the name held 58,000 Ethereum at one point, worth about $15 million at the time. This address regularly received large payments from the crypto exchange Poloniex’s main wallet. And all activities stopped the same day Circle – who owned the Poloniex exchange at the time, got rid of trading fees. This shows it was a company wallet that created neutral.eth.
Just from an ENS domain alone, you can watch people’s movements, see insights into business deals and know just how much money people really have – all by observing public blockchain data. If your valuable information falls into the wrong hands, there would be a target on your back.
Are DApps private?
Certain DApps are run by node providers who can see your personal information such as IP address and web browser version etc.
What is a Sandwich Attack?
When you execute a trade, a bot front-runs your trade by buying the tokens right before your transaction is mined. This increases the price, making you buy for a higher price and pushing it even further up. Afterwards, the bot profits by selling the tokens after your purchase transaction is mined.
Are ENS domains private?
Since each ENS domain has a wallet address attached to it, it is easy to trace this address back to your other addresses.
