The Trezor Model T is a cryptocurrency hardware wallet created by SatoshiLabs Group. Released in March 2018 with the latest firmware update in April 2023, the wallet features a new operating system tagged Trezor Core. This enables faster development of features and smooth coin support. This article is a guide on how to set up your Trezor Model T.
You can also set up your device with my step-by-step video below.
Check out our Trezor Model T Guide and review video!
Trezor Model T Packaging
This premium model costs 249 Euros (US$252). The Trezor Model T comes as a special kit, it contains the Trezor Model T device, magnetic dock, USB type C cable, stickers, user guide and recovery seed.
Trezor Model T kit
Trezor Model T Installation Guide
Installation is smooth with the aid of the user guide. Their website also has a web assistant to guide you through the installation steps.
Notably, you have to be careful in the entire process to avoid leaking your private keys and recovery phrase. Leaking your private keys or recovery phrase opens you to serious risk by hackers to steal your coins.
For complete security, ensure the area where you are setting up your Trezor Model T is completely camera free including sealing your computer’s webcam.
The Model T device comes with a hologram seal that you have to peel off to plug in to your PC.
If you don’t see this seal or it looks different to the one pictured, do NOT proceed with the set up and contact Trezor support immediately.
Hologram seal on the Trezor Model T
Connect the Trezor Model T and your computer using the USB type C cable provided.
Download and Install the Latest Firmware
The next step is to download and install the latest firmware.
Download the latest firmware from the Trezor website. Do not disconnect your device during this process!The Trezor will restart after installation. On the website, click “Check for devices” and connect to the “Unknown device from InterBiometrics”- this is actually your Trezor.
Afterwards select the option “Create a new wallet”. This will be proof that the wallet is unused.
Select “Create a new wallet” if you are using the Trezor for the first time. Some ebay sellers will ask you to restore your wallet, those are scams!
Create a Backup of Your Trezor Model T
The penultimate step is to create a back up. The wallet generates recovery words which are in a specific order. Write down those words in the same order on the piece of paper provided with your Trezor Model T.
This is known as your recovery seed.
Remember to create a backup of your Trezor so you can recover your funds even if you lose your physical device.The recovery seed will be generated on your Trezor device.Write down your recovery seed on the paper provided with the Trezor and keep it safe. Do not take a photo of it, upload it onto your computer or online.
IMPORTANT: do not take a photo of your recovery seed, or upload it onto your computer or online.
This is because you use your recovery seed to restore your funds on another Trezor if you lose your phyiscal device. Conversely, this means that any thief can do the same if they obtain your recovery seed.
Create a New PIN Code
Lastly, set a 4 to 50-digit PIN code which you will use to unlock your Trezor every time before using it.
The PIN is set on your Trezor Model T device. This is so that even if someone obtains your Trezor, they cannot unlock and use it unless they have your PIN code.
This concludes the set-up process, meaning you’re good to go. It goes without saying that at all times, be extra vigilant to ensure you don’t expose your keys or recovery seed. This is to ensure your wallet is secure.
Using the Trezor Model T
The wallet offers a range of coin options for trading. They include; Dash, Bitcoin, Bitcoin Cash, Bitcoin Gold, etc.
The options are listed out on the interface once you connect your Trezor to your computer.
Trezor Model T is a second generation cryptocurrency hardware wallet manufactured by Satoshi Labs. The Bitcoin and Altcoin wallets operate using a new firmware called the TREZOR Core, allowing faster development of new features.
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Trezor Model T
In this review, we will be looking at the features of the hardware wallet, the cryptocurrencies it support, and if it is worth buying or not.
If you want to learn how to set-up and install your Trezor Model T, check out our complete Setup Guide here.
Or check out my video review below.
Key Features of the Trezor Model T
Screen: Bright color LCD – 240×240 pixels;
Connectivity: USB-C connector for connecting to the computer or mobile phone;
Mobile support: Android support via the Trezor Manager; and
External wallet compatibility: supports MyEtherWallet and a few others.
Inside the box
Security Features
Passwords on the device are individually locked with the Trezor Password Manager using a user’s digital keys. The device can also function as a U2F hardware token, which allows Trezor to utilize the screen and inform a user about any authentication request before they approve it.
Trezor created the standard recovery seeds (BIP32/39/44), which enables users to recover their entire wallet easily with the help of their 12-word recovery seed.
Similar to the Trezor One, the Model T has a passphrase feature so users can generate a new wallet. To access passphrase protected wallets, users will be required to enter your passphrase in addition to your security PIN.
So say a thief demands you to give them access to your device. You can give them your PIN code to access a wallet with fewer funds. Meanwhile the bulk of your crypto assets are stored safely behind passphrase protected wallets.
Can the Trezor be hacked?
Kraken Security Labs announced they devised a new way to hack into Trezor devices within 15 minutes of physically having the device. They did this through voltage glitching using a device and cracking the PIN code using a custom Python script, which will reveal the recovery seed. According to Kraken Security Labs, the attack makes use of inherent flaws within the Trezor’s microcontroller. So it will be difficult for Trezor to fix this vulnerability without redesigning the hardware and putting out a new device.
In reply, Trezor noted that the attack cannot work remotely and if users turn on the passphrase feature on the device. Trezor also reassured users that physical access is only a threat to 6-9% of cryptocurrency users.
Trezor Model T 2.3.0 firmware update- does it fix the Kraken Security Labs hack?
In mid-April 2020 the Trezor Model T announced their latest firmware update to ver. 2.3.0 which features some updates on their security measures. Before we answer whether it can resolve the 15-minute hack devised by Kraken Security Labs earlier this year (see above section), let’s take a look at what these features are.
The new updates include 2 passphrase updates which firstly, allow temporary passphrase caching so you can switch between your various passphrase protected wallets when using the device. The passphrase cache is only temporary, so once you disconnect the device, nothing is saved. Secondly, users will now be asked to choose how to enter their passphrase on the device itself, rather than on your computer or phone.
A notable new features is the wipe code which acts as a “self-destruct PIN”. When entered either on the device itself or your computer or phone, the wipe code erases all private data from your Trezor and resets the device to the factory defaults. Trezor suggests users can write the wipe code somewhere near your device as a decoy PIN, so if a thief tries to unlock your device, they will make the Trezor erase itself.
The SD card protection feature is intended to serve as an additional protection against physical attacks on the Trezor Model T. When this feature is enabled, a randomly generated “secret” is stored onto the microSD that is inserted into your Trezor. This “secret” carries no information on your Trezor’s seed or passphrase and is a completely random value. With the feature, you would need to insert the SD card into the Trezor so as to combine the “secret” with the PIN and decrypt the data stored on the Trezor. Hence you will require both the SD card and the Trezor to unlock it and access your cryptocurrencies. So you can enable this feature and keep the SD card and your Trezor in separate locations if you are worried about physical attacks.
From our research, Trezor has not directly responded whether their latest security firmware update fixes the hack devised by Kraken Security Labs. As mentioned previously, the vulnerability identified by Kraken cannot be resolved unless the hardware is redesigned. So the latest firmware updates can only indirectly give hackers have a harder time accessing your device but not resolve the core vulnerability. The fact that it only took Kraken 15 minutes of physical access to the device to hack it, and their suggestion that the glitching tool could be mass produced for sale at around USD$75 continues to be extremely worrying. For this reason, whilst we appreciate Satoshi Lab’s efforts to continue improving the device we cannot reinstate the security score given to the Trezor prior to the Kraken hack being discovered.
Security 3/5
Multi-Currency Support
Trezor Model T is designed to handle over a thousand cryptocurrencies including popular ones like Bitcoin, Ethereum, Litecoin, Dash, Bitcoin Cash, Bitcoin Gold, and more. Regular updates enhances features and allows for even more supported cryptocurrencies. One advantage of the Trezor over other wallets is that all currencies are accessible without the need to “install” individual applications – this simplifies the overall use of the device
Currently, the Trezor is supported by decentralized exchanges such as Binance DEX, IDEX or Switcheo exchanges.
Multi-currency support 3/5
3rd Party Wallet Support
Exodus Wallet offers Trezor support, allowing for Exchange features
3rd party wallets like Exodus Wallet and others (MetaMask, etc.) offer Trezor support and allow for access to the hardware wallet inside of Exodus. This means users will be able to choose between different wallet interfaces and enjoy unique features offered only by Exodus, such as direct exchange of currencies.
Hardware Design
The device is relatively compact at 2.52in x 1.54in x 0.39in (64mm x 39mm x 10mm) and weighs 0.77 oz (22 grams).
It also has an LCD size of 240 x 240 pixels.
With the LCD screen, users can edit and configure the wallet according to their taste.
The sleek design makes it an upgrade to the previous Model One. Instead of buttons, the device has a touch screen available for ease of use.
However, I find the touch screen is still small and can be hard to use. I eventually settled on pressing the screen with my pinky finger.
Thumb for scale
The device works with a broad range of operating systems. Thus, users won’t have the problem of connecting it with Windows, Linux, MacOS. They also have Chrome extensions available for those who wish to use it. The user interface gives users the option to change the language and view transactions via the touch screen.
Hardware design 5/5
Ease of use 4/5
Mobility
The device supports Android mobile and laptop devices. There is currently no support for iOS.
Users will need to download the Trezor Manager from the Google Play Store, which enables them to manage the wallet from their mobile phones. The mobile app can be used in sending cryptocurrencies, generating addresses, and viewing the details of a user account.
It also supports integration with Bitstamp and Bitex exchanges. So users can sign in and send cryptocurrencies to these exchanges directly using the Trezor device.
Is Trezor Model T worth it in 2023?
At the official price of US$219 (NOW ONLY $186 UNTIL 21 MAY!), it is an excellent cryptocurrency hardware wallet.
However, some people may consider the price too high despite its functions and high-security level. It is quite an investment if you are new to cryptocurrencies or only trade cryptocurrencies casually.
The touch screen, its support of over a thousand cryptocurrencies, and its high-security features are some of the reasons that could convince people to purchase this crypto hardware wallet.
Verdict
Trezor Model T
Deciding whether or not to purchase the Trezor Model T over other available cryptocurrency hardware wallets has a lot to do with what features you are looking for.
The wallet supports over a thousand cryptocurrencies. Thus, virtually half of the cryptos available in the market can be stored on the device.
Its integration with exchanges such as Bitstamp, Coinmap, and Bitex also makes it a good choice.
However, one significant downside is that the device does not support IDEX or Switcheo exchanges. The latest findings from Kraken Security Labs on physical hacks on the device are also extremely concerning.
Ledger released a new hardware wallet – the Ledger Nano X. This new device protects your cryptocurrencies with military-grade protection and prevents digital theft and hackers. These are the key new features of the Ledger Nano X:
Large HD screen – Displays address of receiver in full without scrolling
More storage space – Install up to 100 different apps for different coins.
Rechargable Battery – allows the device to be powered-on without a cable.
Ledger Recover – A new (albeit controversial) seed phrase recovery subscription service. Learn more here.
Click below to buy!
This guide will help you setup your Ledger Nano X and teach you the important features. In addition, we the most important question: Is Bluetooth Safe?
Cryptocurrency can be spent on the go with Ledger Nano X
One of the biggest features of the Ledger Nano X is the support for mobile phones (both Android and iPhone). The new Ledger Live app allows for both sending and receiving of all supported cryptocurrencies on the go.
The app connects directly to the Nano X via Bluetooth, so no cable is required. The device has a battery that allows it to be actively powered on for more than 8 hours (depending on use), so the Nano X can be brought out to send cryptocurrency on the go.
Portfolio mode allowsLedger Liveto display all available balances that is stored on the Ledger Nano X. This is accessible even if the hardware wallet is not present, so you can conveniently browse the portfolio. To send cryptocurrencies, the device must be present to sign the transaction via Bluetooth. It is important to remember that the private key to sign transactions never leaves the device or is transmitted via Bluetooth – only the signed transaction which cannot be altered (secure).
Ledger Mobile app showing the Ethereum address with verification from Ledger Nano X
Ledger Live Mobile also supports the installation of various apps for different cryptocurrencies via Ledger Manager, just like the desktop version. The mobile app boasts the same functionality as the desktop version with the notable exception that it does not yet allow firmware updates.
How to Add or Remove Apps on the Ledger Nano X
To use different cryptocurrencies on the Ledger Nano X, the app for that coin needs to be installed on the Ledger first. This is done via the Ledger Live app on either Windows, MacOS, Linux, Android or iOS. First install Ledger Live, connect the Nano X and enter the “Manager” interface. The app will require you to unlock the Ledger by entering your pin and entering the home screen. You will need to authorize Ledger Live by confirming “Allow Ledger Manager”. Once you are connected, you will see a list of different apps that are ready to be installed (if your list is shorter than in the following image, update the firmware of the Ledger Nano X).
Use Ledger Live to install new apps on the Nano X
Is Bluetooth Safe?
The simple answer is: Yes. One of the initial concerns (reddit) about the Ledger Nano X is communication via Bluetooth, a form of radio communication. The previous model (Ledger Nano S) only had cable connectivity, which would not expose the device to nearby attackers. Bluetooth is safe to use in this case because the device is never controlled via Bluetooth – instead it is only used to send unsigned and signed transactions. This means the private key (the key to all the funds) is not exposed and does not leave the device.
The Nano X operates with the assumption that the Bluetooth connection (which is a bearer, exactly like USB) is compromised. The addition of BLE doesn’t impact the security model. Transactions must always be physically verified on device by pressing both buttons. Moreover, on the Nano X screens and buttons are directly connected to the Secure Element (single chip architecture), which is also an enhancement of the general security design. (Valium)
On top of this, the Ledger Nano X functions assuming the Bluetooth is in “compromised” mode. This means it will never give any control to other external devices and communication is limited to transaction signing only.
Control Panel on Ledger Nano X allow Bluetooth to be turned On / Off
Keep your Recovery Phrase Safe!
There will be a sheet where you can write down your 24-word recovery phrase. This is the most important part because it acts as a backup to the device. You will need to keep it very safe because if someone gets access to that paper it is essentially the same as stealing your wallet.
Do not take a photo or have a digital copy of that list!
Write down your 24-word recovery phrase. The order of the words is also important.
After setting up the device, with it still plugged in, visit the Ledger Live website and download the app you want to use.
Follow the instructions on the site and use.
Note: after setting it up you will be navigating the device on your computer.
You can receive cryptocurrency even when the device is offline. It’s only when you want to send that you need to connect the device and enter your PIN and login.
After inputting all the transaction details on your computer, as an additional security measure, you can double check the details on the device. Make sure the address and amount are correct and confirm.
Why use a Hardware Wallet?
With traditional currencies, you, the user, are the most important person. If you have ever lost your bank card, you can always go to the bank with some sort of identification and request for access back to your account.
Cryptocurrencies, however, don’t care about the physical person but rather the private key associated with the wallet. The private key is used to verify the account and transactions. Anyone who has access to this key can send funds and that is why you must keep it safe. Another thing is that cryptocurrency transactions cannot be reversed.
Hardware wallets can protect you against these things. They add an extra layer of security by storing the private key on the device itself. The only way to hack it would be to have physical access to the hardware wallet or with the backup phrase.
Paper wallets offer arguably even more security. However, the process for setting them up and using it is very complicated. Hardware wallets strike a nice balance between security and convenience.
Is the Ledger Nano X Worth the Upgrade?
At a higher price point, many users are asking the question “Is the Ledger Nano X worth the Upgrade“. For us, the answer is depends.
If you use more than 3 apps, then consider upgrading. Coming with a much larger memory space, Nano X is able to store a lot more applications than the soon-to-be-retired Ledger Nano S. However, its updated model, the Nano S Plus, at a price of USD 79, is capable of storing up to 100 apps, making it much more competitive with the pricier Nano X. As of writing, the Ledger Nano S is only able to store 2-3 applications with Firmware 1.5.5 (such as Bitcoin and Ethereum app). Whilst you can get around this limitation by uninstalling unused apps, the constant switching often leads to confusion and time wasting.
If you need to send large amounts of Cryptocurrencies on the go. With Bluetooth support, the new Ledger can be used with Android phones and iPhones.
If more apps and mobility are not a big concern for you, stick with the Ledger Nano S or Nano S Plus.
Successfully set up your Ledger Nano X? Now it’s time to get started with trading Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies! Check out my course created in collaboration with Jeff Kirdeikis of Uptrennd- Bitcademy: Learn, Invest & Trade Bitcoin – In Under an Hour
Ledger Nano X is the next generation of Hardware wallet with smartphone support, a larger screen and more storage space for Apps. Retailing for $119, the Ledger Nano X is great for newcomers or experienced traders trading more than 3 types of cryptocurrencies at at time or large volumes on the go. If more apps and mobility isn’t a big concern, stick with the Ledger Nano S.
In this review, we’ll be looking at the security, hardware design and cryptocurrency support of the Ledger Nano X to tell you if this device is worth purchasing or not. For Set-up and installation guides, check out our full Ledger Nano X guide.
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Key Features of the Ledger Nano X:
Ledger Nano X Video Review
Larger screen – Displays full cryptocurrency addresses without scrolling
More storage space – Install up to 100 different apps for different coins.
Rechargeable Battery – allows the device to be powered-on without a cable.
Ledger Recover – A new (albeit controversial) seed phrase recovery subscription service. Learn more here.
Latest features: stake, swap, earn and lend cryptocurrencies
Staking and earning
Ledger Live allows for staking Tezos ($XTZ), Tron ($TRX), Cosmos ($ATOM) and Algorand ($ALGO). Users can lock up these cryptocurrencies to secure their respective networks and in return they will be paid interest for doing so. This feature expands Ledger into more than just a secure place to store your cryptocurrency, it can even help you grow your digital assets.
Staking your digital assets can be done in 3 simple steps. First, freeze your assets by logging onto your Ledger Live, choosing the relevant account for the asset you wish to stake and click “earn rewards”. A popup window will then appear. There you will be allowed to select the amount in your wallet you wish to freeze. Secondly, vote for your validator(s) who will be making the blocks on your network and the cryptocurrency earned by making these blocks will be redistributed to voters. Lastly, claim your rewards by clicking “Claim” in your relevant account. Rewards are claimable every 24 hours.
Swapping
Ledger has released a Ledger Swap feature which allows users to exchange their cryptocurrencies through their partner Changelly. How this works is you send your cryptocurrency from your device to Changelly, and Changelly sends you back the swapped cryptocurrencies.
To use this feature you will need: Ledger device, Ledger Live, the app for the crypto you want to swap and receive, and finally the exchange app.
Lending
Ledger is working with Compound ($COMP) to allow users to lend DAI, USDT and USDC through Compound’s decentralised finance (DeFi) protocol. The purpose of doing is is that the lender could earn an Annual Percentage Rate.
Further, there are numerous benefits when using Ledger to lend:
Control: You have control and proof that the crypto you lend and generated interest belong to you. This is because lending on Ledger is done through Compound, and when you lend on the platform you get “cTokens” in return. These cTokens represent proof of your ownership of the cryptocurrencies lent and the interest generated. These cTokens are stored by you until you want your lent assets and interest back, and in which case all you need to do is to send the cTokens back to the smart contract.
Security: cTokens are stored on your ledger hardware wallets.
Convenience: Compound’s lending features are available directly through Ledger Live.
Lending crypto using Compound and Ledger Live is done in 3 simple steps. Firstly, on Ledger Live’s Manager, install the application for the cryptocurrency you want to lend and create an account. Secondly, enable your account to authorise Compound’s smart contract to interact with your account. Finally, select the amount of cryptocurrencies you want to lend and issue a transaction to Compound, verify and approve the transaction on your device.
Security features
One of the key reasons to buy Ledger hardware wallets is the firm’s reputation for security. The Nano X contains a two processor chips:
Secure Element: ST33J2M0 (secure) is independently certified and stores the private key and signs transactions
Operating system: STM32WB55 chip is responsible for Ledger’s BOLOS proprietary Operating System.
Secure elements are separate pieces of hardware (second layer of security) with their own storage and limited functionality that cannot be breached by hackers. This means that even if the Ledger Nano X is connected to a compromise device – like a hacked laptop or phone, the private keys (=access to crypto funds) is never compromised. Devices like the Trezor One and Model Tdo not have secure elements and only have a single layer of security.
Ledger Nano X Teardown showing CC EAL 5+ Secure Element Chip
The Ledger Nano X also has the same BOLOS operating system that is found on the Nano S. BOLOS ensures that addresses are displayed properly on the device and handles connections to external devices.
Similar to the Nano S, users can set up wallets protected by a passphrase in addition to your primary PIN code. So say a thief demands you to unlock your device, you can give them the PIN code to access wallets with fewer funds. Whilst hiding the bulk of your crypto assets behind passphrase protected wallets.
The Nano X has the addition of Bluetooth support. Unfortunately Bluetooth’s security record is not spotless, and presents a new vector of attack for the device. Ledger CTO Nicolas Bacca has stated during an interview that Bluetooth on Ledger functions assuming the connection has been compromised – at no point will it be able to take over the device.
Bluetooth can be turned off on the Ledger Nano X
In October 2019, the Nano X received CSPN (First Level Security Certificate) certification issued by the ANSSI (National Agency for Information Systems Security). Currently, of all the cryptocurrency hardware wallets on the market, only Ledger’s Nano S and Nano X have this certification. The certification scheme evaluates multiple aspects of a device’s security including firewall, identification, authentication and embedded software by putting it through multiple attack scenarios.
Ledger hack
In July 2020, Ledger confirmed they suffered a data breach whereby an unauthorised third party accessed Ledger’s e-commerce and marketing database. As a result, around 1mil email addresses were exposed, and of those, 9,500 customers’ had further information exposed such as their first and last names, postal address, phone number and ordered products.
Ledger had reported the matter to authorities and are working with Orange Cyberdefense to investigate the matter. The team are also constantly monitoring for evidence of the data being sold on the internet.
Subsequent to the data breach, users have been reporting receiving phishing emails and texts by asking them to download a new version of the Ledger software. If users click on the link in the email, they will be redirected to a fake cloned version of the Ledger site. Afterwards, if users download the “update”, which is in fact a malware, it would ask users for their Ledger’s recovery phrase. The entered recovery phrase is then used by the attacker to recover the user’s wallet and send the user’s cryptocurrencies to the attacker’s wallet. For a full explainer on how the phishing attack works see the report from Kraken.
Phishing email sent from info@ledgersupport.io address
We do note that this can be more accurately characterised as a “data breach” rather than a hack. More importantly, this breach had no link or impact on the Ledger hardware wallets or the Ledger Live app. Cryptocurrencies stored on the Ledger devices have never been at risk.
Ledger has one of the most diverse support for different cryptocurrencies such as NEO, Vechain and Monero. With their open policy to development from project teams, the Ledger nano X supports 1100+ different assets. Many of these assets like Vechain or NEO are not found on competitors like the Trezor Model T or KeepKey, making Ledger the only hardware wallet available for many coins. The rule of thumb here is that the Nano X will support the same assets as the Ledger Nano S.
Installing Ledger Live
Ledger Live application interface
Ledger has a native application called Ledger Live to allow you to access cryptocurrency accounts (including Bitcoin, Litecoin Ethereum and other cryptocurrencies). Ledger Live is available on multiple platforms including Windows, MacOS, Linux, Android and iOS. We found the Ledger Live app easy to use as it clearly displays cryptocurrency assets with historical charts. Sending cryptocurrencies is extremely easy with step-by-step operation which clearly displays the sender and receiver addresses. There are also advanced features to manually customise the transaction fee in sat/byte.
How many coins can Ledger Nano X Hold?
One of the weakness of the Nano S is the lack of space for installed applications. The Ledger Nano X fixes this problem by increasing the internal memory to 2 MB. In our tests we were able to install all 73 available apps on the device (Ledger claims up to 100+). It should be noted that app storage is a convenience feature – apps will still retain their accounts / cryptocurrency balances even if uninstalled.
Does Ledger Nano X support Ethereum and ERC-20?
In September 2019 Ledger added a native Ethereum Wallet to its latest Ledger Live v.1.14.0 which adds support for 22 coins and over 1,250 ERC-20 tokens. This allows for direct access to tokens and ethereum whilst on the go without the need for a 3rd-party interface like MyEtherWallet. This is a welcomed upgrade to Nano X users who previously had to use different interfaces depending on the cryptocurrency you wanted to interact with. It will also certainly be welcome to newcomers to cryptocurrency, who may be confused by the different interfaces.
One of our complaints is that Ledger Nano X has to enter each app separately account – something that is not necessary on the Trezor Model T.
Is Ledger ready for Ethereum 2.0?
Ethereum 2.0 is coming soon with the first Phase 0 Beacon Chain to be launched in December 2020. Leading up to this, Ethereum stakers need to deposit at least 32 Ether onto the Beacon Chain using a deposit contract. Therefore Ledger has updated the Nano X’s new firmware version 1.2.4-5, in which the Ethereum application update to version 1.6.0 allows users to sign a deposit contract transaction directly on the Ledger Nano X. This feature is EXCLUSIVE to the Ledger Nano X.
In the future, users would be able to use their Ledger Nano X to derive an Ethereum 2.0 public key and validate that the withdrawal public key used in the deposit contract does actually belong to the Ledger device. The Ledger team are also working on a second Ethereum application which would allow stakers to securely sign blocks on the Beacon Chain.
5/5 Multi Currency Support
Hardware Design
Input is made with the two circular buttons
The new Ledger Nano X has two hardware buttons – hidden in the circular design of the cover pivot. These two buttons allows us to access menus (hold both buttons), make selections (press both buttons), and even input recovery phrases (use buttons to scroll). We found that entering PINs and recovery phrases to be tedious with only 2 buttons – perhaps a touchscreen or additional buttons could of helped.
Nano X has a larger screen with higher resolution. This means that full cryptocurrency addresses could be displaced without scrolling – something that was sorely lacking in the Nano S.
The Nano X uses a modern USB-C interface for charging and connecting to the PC. This is a welcomed upgrade as the computing world migrates to USB-C.
The Nano X also now comes in 3 colours: Onyx Black, Blazing Orange and Cosmic Purple.
Ledger Nano X can be used with mobile devices, and transactions can be sent on the go using the Ledger Live app on mobile. We found this feature to be very situational. Whilst it is helpful to be sending crypto on the go with the security the Nano X provides, the convenience is lacking when compared to mobile wallets like the Enjin Wallet. A separation confirmation set is needed: unlock device via PIN, enter the cryptocurrency app, check and confirm the transaction. This feels tedious and not suitable for simple coffee purchases or small transactions. What does make sense is perhaps large purchases (a car or house?) or token sale investments. However, the question remains, how frequently do we need to send large amounts of crypto on the go?
How do you Update the Ledger Nano X
Ledger periodically releases updates for the Ledger Nano X to improve security, functionality and coin support. In fact, firmware updates are required in order to get support for the latest cryptocurrencies. In order to update the firmware, plug the Nano X into your computer and run the Ledger Live app. The app will automatically display your version number and show any available firmware updates. To initiate the update, click the update button and confirm the installation in the Nano X by pressing down both buttons when prompted to “allow ledger manager” to access the device.
Ledger Nano X worth the upgrade?
At $119, the Ledger Nano X is not a budget device – it commands a certain price premium making the upgrade decision harder for many users. For many, the deal breaker convenience features – the large screen that displays full cryptocurrency addresses and larger storage for more apps. If these features are important for you, then the Nano X is worth the upgrade. However, if you only need a few apps, the budget friendly Ledger Nano S is a better option at $59.
Ledger Nano X compared with Trezor Model T
Ledger compared to other Hardware Wallets
The biggest difference between the Ledger Nano X and the Trezor Model T is the screen and supported coins. The Trezor Model T has nice touch screen which helps with entering PIN and the security phrases. However, the Trezor has fewer supported coins and usually projects tend to release Ledger support first. The following table is a comparison between various hardware wallets, including the release date, external security certification (if any), release date and our review rating.
At the end of the day, choosing between the Ledger Nano X and other hardware wallets is mostly based on 1 question – are the cryptocurrencies you want supported on the device. Support for a large number of coins has always been Ledger’s strong suit, along for browser support in Decentralized exchanges (Binance DEX, IDEX and Switcheo)
Can you keep your coins when upgrading from the Ledger Nano S to Ledger Nano X? Yes. When doing the upgrade, choose to “restore” option during setup and enter the 24 word recovery phrase from the Ledger Nano S backup
Can the Bluetooth Feature be turned Off in Ledger Nano X? Yes, Bluetooth can be disabled in the Control panel. This will disable Bluetooth communications and only allow the Ledger the communicate via the USB cable. You can access the panel by holding down both buttons for 3 seconds.
Can many apps can you install on the Ledger Nano X? We found that the Ledger Nano X can hold all 73 Apps currently available on the Ledger Manager. There is even more storage available for future applications.
Why does the Ledger Nano X Bitcoin Address change? Ledger includes a feature to automatically generate a new Bitcoin address each time an old one is used. This increases the privacy of transactions, as different addresses are used for new transactions. Old addresses can still be used as the Ledger contains full access (include future access) to these funds.
How do you generate a new public address for receiving funds New Public addresses are automatically generated when old ones are used (the address receives or sends a transaction).
What is the latest Ledger Firmware Currently the latest firmware is 1.6.0
Will the Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic affect Ledger? Ledger has issued a statement saying they have in place business continuity measures to ensure they continue to have inventory and products to ship to its customers. They are however experiencing some backlog in their customer service side but are working to ensure that customer’s concerns are answered. You can check the operational status of their systems here. Inevitably there may be issues with shipping products to customers, they are still able to ship to most countries though some customers may experience limited shipping options. Check here to see if shipping to your country may be affected.
Just got a new Ledger Nano X? or always been curious about getting started with Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies? Check out my course created in collaboration with Jeff Kirdeikis of Uptrennd- Bitcademy: Learn, Invest & Trade Bitcoin – In Under an Hour
The increasing popularity and adoption of cryptocurrency has expanded the wallet market. Now that many well-known traditional and crypto brands accept crypto as a payment option, enthusiasts are constantly on the lookout for safer ways to store their digital assets.
Ledger is one of the most popular hardware crypto wallets in the sector. Since releasing the Nano S in 2016, Ledger has become a household name in the cryptocurrency space. To date, Ledger has launched three models of hardware crypto wallets, the Nano S, Nano X, and most recently, the Nano S Plus. The Ledger Nano S Plus retails for USD$79.
The Nano S Plus is Ledger’s third release from its Nano series, a line of pocket-sized hardware crypto wallets. Ledger’s Nano S Plus has all of the features of the original Nano S but with a few upgrades, including support for NFT storage and management. Additionally, the Nano S Plus has built-in support for interacting with various DeFi (decentralized finance) apps and services. (thetelegramnews.com) The wallet is an effective option for people looking to manage crypto, NFTs, and other decentralized services in one place.
New features of the Ledger Nano S Plus
Ledger introduced the Nano S Plus with an exciting list of features and improvements over the two previous releases. Some of the major new features on the Nano S Plus include:
Bigger display. Same display size of the Nano X but on a smaller device!
Expanded cryptoasset support. The Nano S Plus doesn’t just hold cryptocurrencies, but also NFTs and is the first Ledger device to have DeFi app integration.
Industry-leading security. The Nano S Plus uses the same industry-leading security with CC EAL5+ certification.
Easy setup. USB plug-and-play feature means owners can begin using the device in minutes.
Low cost. The Nano S Plus comes at an affordable price of US$79, making it an attractive option for all levels of crypto traders.
Security features: is the Nano S Plus safe?
The Nano S Plus uses the same certified secure chip (CC EAL5+ chips) as the Nano X to protect users’ assets. This chip employs state-of-the-art technology that guarantees high-level security and asset protection against phishing and other asset extraction schemes. Additionally, the wallet has industry-standard security features, including a security phrase, PIN code locks, transaction confirmations, password encryption, and more.
To learn more about the security features of the Nano S Plus and Nano X, click here.
5/5 Security Rating
Cryptoasset support
A major Nano S Plus feature is the huge roster of supported crypto assets and apps. The Nano S Plus supports over 5,500 assets and can accommodate up to 100 different apps. Some supported assets include:
Bitcoin (BTC)
Ethereum (ETH)
ERC-20 tokens
Dogecoin (DOGE)
XRP
BNB
Cardano (ADA)
Polygon (MATIC)
Litecoin (LTC)
Tron (TRX)
The Nano S Plus has 1.5MB of storage and with that can run over 100 apps simultaneously. On Ledger devices, an “app” refers to the app required to be installed to access a cryptocurrency on the device e.g. in order to access your BTC on the device you need to install the app on the Ledger first. Meaning that, unlike the Nano S which can only run 3 apps simultaneously, users are not required to delete apps in order to access other cryptocurrencies which do not have the apps already installed.
But what is truly unique about the Nano S Plus is that it is the first Ledger device to offer NFT support. Users of the Nano S Plus can securely hold, send, and receive NFTs via the Ledger Live app. Ledger has made this process user-friendly, as owners can authenticate transactions right from the wallet’s interface.
Users of the Nano S Plus can also access several DeFi applications through the Ledger Live user interface. Anyone can securely buy, exchange, lend or stake crypto assets.
The NFT support and DeFi app access give the Nano S Plus an even bigger boost in features compared to the Nano S and for that reason, we rank this category even higher than the Nano X.
4.8/5 cryptoasset support
Hardware design
Similar to the Nano S, the Nano S Plus also has two hardware buttons located on the top of the device.
The Nano S Plus has a much larger screen than its predecessor, which makes usage very easy. Same as the Nano X, the 128 x 64-pixel screen makes operating the device simple and helps users navigate the product’s features. The main benefit of the larger screen is that users can see the entire wallet address clearly displayed as one line on the screen. The screen also blends well into the rest of the device, adding to the Nano S Plus’ aesthetic appeal. And whilst the screen size on the Nano S Plus is the same as the Nano X, the Nano S Plus is a much smaller device overall.
The Ledger Nano S Plus’ measurements are smaller than the Nano X at 62.39 x 17.40 x 8.24 mm, and weighs in at only 21g. The wallet is about the size and weight of an average USB flash drive and is easy to carry around.
4.5/5 for hardware design
4.5/5 for ease of use
What’s in the Ledger Nano S Plus Box?
The Nano S Plus wallet comes with the following inside the box:
The Ledger Nano S Plus hardware
A Type-C USB cable to connect the Ledger to a computer
An orange box with three notepads for the Secret Recovery Phrase
A purple box with the manual instructions
A key-holder chain with a Ledger logo
Final Verdict
The Ledger Nano S Plus is a great option for enthusiasts looking for a secure, reliable, and easy-to-use hardware wallet. It offers the same features as the original Ledger Nano S and adds a lot more. Furthermore, users looking to upgrade from the older Ledger Nano S can quickly move their assets to the newer S Plus.
The Ledger Nano S Plus is one of the best hardware wallet options on the market for crypto and NFT enthusiasts who currently own or plan to purchase NFTs or get involved with any DeFi project.
CBDCs are government-backed assets that would offer users an official way to explore existing fiat currencies in a digital manner. Stablecoins have become very popular cryptocurrency options because they function with little to no volatility, providing access to decentralized currencies without the risk of depegging in value. These assets offer stability to crypto enthusiasts who are uninterested in other assets with sudden price swings. As the number of stablecoins increased over time, many countries began to notice and eventually began exploring government-backed stablecoin cryptocurrencies, called Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs). In this article, you will learn everything you need to know about CBDCs, and their pros and cons.
This is a comprehensive review of CBDCs. If you want to know more about the history of CBDCs, we have also previously written about CBDCs here.
What are Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs)?
A CBDC is a digital form of legal tender pegged to a country’s national currency. These digital currencies are under the control of central banks, which issue the assets, govern their supply, and create related policies. CBDCs have now gained a lot of traction in the financial space. Today, countries are either launching CBDCs or doing research and analysis into the economic and technical feasibility of establishing a national digital currency.
How Do CBDCs Work?
CBDCs address specific concerns around crypto volatility, government backing, and transparency through distributed ledger technology (DLT). In traditional finance, banks keep track of all user transactions in a ledger for account records and audits. With distributed ledger technology, there are several copies of CBDC transaction records stored and managed individually, although uniformly updated. It also allows for much easier tracking of spending compared to cash, which is data many governments would like to have.
Separate financial entities (usually branches of a country’s central bank) manage these records in a distributed manner via DLT. This type of distributed ledger is known as a permissioned blockchain because the central banks have total control over access and distribution, usually only authorizing a few entities to perform specific administrative roles, including altering rights and accessing records. This is in direct contrast with permissionless networks, like most leading blockchains, which allow anybody to perform transactions without needing permission from a central authority.
Governments may choose CBDCs because they retain control over certain aspects, such as the total supply of digital currency. On the other hand, popular cryptocurrencies have a hard supply cap that may be impossible to alter. For instance, the Bitcoin network will create only 21 million coins. Once all 21 million Bitcoins are mined, there can be no more new Bitcoins. But CBDCs can be continuously created. Since central banks are responsible for maintaining financial stability, they may choose to reduce or add to the total supply in circulation whenever they consider it necessary.
Types of CBDCs
There are two categories of CBDCs, largely based on the intended uses:
Retail CBDC
Retail CBDCs are nation-backed digital currencies used by everyday consumers and businesses. People use retail CBDCs like they would use petty cash, without worrying about security or government regulations, even though the assets are under the government’s purview. Additionally, retail CBDCs promote financial inclusion, and also help to lower costs and environmental factors associated with printing cash.
Wholesale CBDC
A central bank primarily creates wholesale CBDCs with financial institutions as their main target, as this type of CBDC facilitates easier and quicker payments between financial institutions. The process of settling transactions using wholesale CBDCs is also more efficient, as permissioned blockchains help institutions resolve risks associated with liquidity and third-party payment processors. Wholesale CBDCs also improve cross-border transaction efficiency.
CBDCs Around the World
Several countries have begun experimenting with blockchain CBDCs, while others have already launched their own iterations. So far, more than 100 countries have officially begun exploring CBDCs, with some in the research, development, or pilot stages. As of July 2022, 10 countries have officially launched CBDCs. Some of them include:
China: Digital Yuan/ e-CNY (DCEP)
Sweden: e-krona
Bahamas: Sand Dollar
Nigeria: eNaira
Eastern Caribbean Area: DXCD
Marshall Islands: Sovereign (SOV)
Russia: Digital Ruble
Cambodia: Bakong
To learn more about specific CBDCs, see our review of China’s Digital Yuan/ e-CNY (DCEP) here.
Which is the world’s first CBDC?
The Bahamas ‘Sand Dollar’ is the world’s first CBDC to be released and available nationwide. The Sand Dollar was released on 20th October 2020 to all 393 residents of the Bahamas. Each Sand Dollar is pegged to the Bahamian dollar, which is pegged to the US dollar.
Pros and Benefits of CBDCs
CBDCs potentially offer the following benefits to a nation’s financial framework:
Simplifying Monetary Policy Implementation
One major challenge with traditional monetary policy implementation is that it depends on intermediaries within the financial system. As wholesale CBDCs streamline the flow of funds in financial institutions, retail CBDCs establish a direct connection between central banks and the citizens that use their currency. This connection to end users effectively improves the process of implementing policies, as the central bank has first-hand knowledge of users’ needs.
Financial Inclusion
CBDCs make fund distribution much easier. They potentially provide more financial inclusion by making services available to people or regions with limited banking opportunities. With CBDCs, central banks can extend access to basic financial services without building an expensive banking infrastructure.
Efficient Cross-Border Transactions
CBDCs enable faster and more secure fund remittance between countries. This significantly reduces the transaction fees required to send and receive funds to and from citizens in the diaspora, as well as allows the transactions to be completed in seconds or minutes instead of days or weeks.
Further Deter Illegal Financial Activity
A distributed and transparent ledger makes it easier for central banks to keep track of transactions and prevent illegal activity. Moreover, where these illicit transactions occur, they are easier to trace, and could even be reversed or frozen.
Growth of the Fintech Sector
CBDCs support the growth and development of the fintech industry. With the global adoption of CBDCs, the fintech space is gradually witnessing a new technological landscape that creates new jobs and opportunities.
Cons and Drawbacks of CBDCs
Like any innovation, CBDCs also have drawbacks users must consider. These disadvantages include:
Traceability and Lack of Anonymity
Since central banks manage CBDC transactions through a ledger, they have full control over transaction records. This method does not allow for user anonymity and is in direct contrast with the anonymous nature of most other cryptocurrencies and cash.
Threat to Privacy
Privacy is one of the key drivers behind cryptocurrency adoption. CBDCs may require that central authorities intrude on private users to monitor transactions and combat financial crimes like money laundering. No longer will there be private transactions, as everything is recorded on a ledger controlled by the country’s central banking entity.
High Risk of Cyber Attack
A central bank’s digital currency may attract malicious parties who want to swindle large amounts of money from one source. CBDCs must use top-of-the-line cybersecurity measures to prevent breaches effectively.
Creating a social credit system?
Maajid Nawaz, a social activist and co-founder of British think tank Qiulliam, has suggested that CBDCs can essentially create a social credit system. For example, people can be barred from spending their CBDCs on buses or trains, which will effectively limit their freedom to travel as they wish.
Differences Between CBDCs and Cryptocurrencies
Apart from centralization, here are some other ways in which CBDCs differ from cryptocurrencies:
The use cases of CBDCs include payments and monetary transactions. On the other hand, crypto assets have selected applications, and not all institutions and companies accept cryptocurrencies as a payment option.
There is generally more value to safety with CBDCs. In a stable political and inflationary nation, CBDCs maintain their value over time since they are a fiat currency of the issuing country. For decentralized crypto assets, the cryptocurrency’s value depends on market speculation and user sentiments, which makes them much more volatile.
Central banks can maintain all aspects of CBDCs, including planning and deployment. On the other hand, cryptocurrencies have a decentralized decision-making process.
Conclusion
Considering the efforts and attention that central banks have dedicated to CBDCs, mainstream adoption of these assets is all but imminent. Global adoption of CBDCs will effectively boost the crypto industry’s growth as more people begin to carry out CBDC transactions and look for viable alternatives. CBDCs will also help central banks penetrate a country’s unbanked or underbanked population, which is fantastic for their underserved citizenry.
In the end, nations may enjoy better financial stability from CBDCs. With a centrally regulated, government-backed digital currency in circulation, central banks can enact monetary policies easily and with more transparency in distribution. CBDCs could eventually become the standard for local payments and also for cross-border transactions.
Ledger, one of the top hardware wallet providers, has announced the launch of its new Ledger Stax wallet in partnership with Tony Fadell, co-creator of the iPod and iPhone. This is a significant initiative as Fadell being one of the world’s foremost tech engineer is stepping in to bring clarity and confidence to owning digital assets following the collapse of FTX.
Pre-order your Ledger Stax Wallet here!
Key Features of Ledger Stax Wallet
Fadell realized that existing hardware wallets are difficult to use for mass consumers. Therefore, he drew inspiration from his iPod design to bring a more user-friendly experience for wallet users.
Ledger Stax resembles a small smartphone and has a monochromatic E ink display which covers the front and curves around the spine. That way users can easily view complete transaction details as well as their NFT collections even when the wallet is off. This works in conjunction with integrated magnets, allowing multiple Stax devices to stack, hence its name. This is particularly useful for Ledger owners who have different portfolios since they can look at the labels displayed on the spine, like books on a shelf.
Stackable Ledger Stax wallets with displayable screen on the spine (Source: Ledger)
Users can store more than 500 cryptocurrencies or NFTs on Ledger Stax. Developers are also planning to allow users to explore Web3 applications through the Ledger Live app. Users can connect the Ledger Live app on (1) laptops via secure USB-C or (2) smartphones via bluetooth. This new user interface will enable clear and intuitive interaction for all mainstream users.
Ledger Stax also has good energy efficiency and supports wireless Qi charging. Its battery can last as long as few months with a single charge.
How to Get Ledger Stax Wallet?
Ledger Stax is now available for preorder at $279 and will begin shipping by the end of March 2023. It will also be available from select retailers such as Best Buy in the U.S. Those who purchase the wallet will also receive an Infinity Pass, which provides users with a free utility NFT.
Additionally, a Ledger Stax NFT Bundle is available to mint on [Ledger] Market for 0.22 ETH to redeem a free Ledger Stax device. It also unlocks access to exclusive NFT artwork from Ledger’s network of hand-picked artists. However, Genesis Pass holders and PREMINT Collabs have special mint-priority, and there are only 10,000 bundles available.
Key Takeaway
“Not your keys, not your crypto” — there is a great risk of losing all your crypto if you park it on a centralized exchange. Hardware wallets are great self-custodial solutions because only you have control over your funds. But the problem is it can be quite daunting to operate one, especially for beginners.
Ledger Stax will revolutionize this by bringing the familiar user experience of smartphones into hardware wallets. This is a big step towards a decentralized financial future as more people are opting for self-custodial solutions. If you are interested in other hardware wallets, feel free to check these out:
Pre-order your Ledger Stax for only $279 and get it by end of March 2023!
What is the Ledger Stax wallet?
The Ledger Stax wallet is a new hardware wallet developed in partnership with Tony Fadell, co-creator of the iPod and iPhone. It has a unique and innovative design in the style of high-end Samsung cell phones, and lets users view their NFT collections even when the wallet is off.
When will the Ledger Stax be available for sale?
Ledger Stax is now available for reorder at $279 and will begin shipping by the end of March 2023.
What features does the Ledger Stax offer?
The Ledger Stax wallet is an easy-to-carry device about the size of a credit card, which allows users to store more than 500 cryptocurrencies or NFT collections. It also features an E-Ink touchscreen for viewing NFT collections, and a battery that can last for weeks or even months with a single charge.
Are there any incentives for purchasing the Ledger Stax?
Yes, those who purchase the wallet will be eligible for various prizes, such as a “Magnet Shell” protective case and an NFT from the “The Art On Ledger Stax Collection.”
Gaming has come a long way and slowly evolved from basic traditional gaming to vast options in the burgeoning GameFi space. The average gamer will find a million and one different types of games with diverse storylines, themes, styles, and proposed selling points. However, anyone looking for that extra touch of unique gaming in the blockchain space should check out PetaRush.
What is PetaRush?
PetaRush is a fast-paced racing blockchain game that offers an easy and addictive arcade-style gaming experience. The play-to-earn game focuses on helping gamers earn without losing sight of the critical features and mechanics of gameplay.
PetaRush players can play for fun or compete using attractive 3D animal characters. Each player may choose an available character and simply click a button during the race to activate any of the many functional skills to help them win the race. But activated skills along will not lead you to victory. Players must also navigate the challenging weather conditions, race landscape, and the time of day. All of these factors can considerably affect speed and stamina.
How to Play PetaRush
Fast-paced and exciting, PetaRush is very easy to understand and play. The game has two modes, including a free-to-play mode and the PetaToken Qualifier mode. The free mode lets anyone play in the “Marscoin” Qualifier Arena for fun, against friends, or to earn in-game currency. Players also looking to compete in the advanced PetaToken Qualifier mode (further expanded on later) may practice to get acclimated to the game and hone their skills. Participants can use the in-game currency earned in the free mode to buy props and tools in the PetaRush store.
Players can also try the second mode – the PetaToken Qualifier. However, the game restricts this mode to players with Peta NFTs. The mode takes place in the PetaToken Qualifier Arena and rewards the first four racers with PetaTokens ($PT). Winners can then exchange their PT for the METASENS governance token ($MSU) and trade them on supported exchanges. Players in the bottom four are also not left out. PetaRush awards these racers with Diamonds, another in-game currency players can use to purchase props. Players can also use Diamonds to level up their Peta NFTs, buy PT, and purchase a race pass for automatic access to the PetaToken Qualifier Arena.
PetaRush Demo
Gamers who can’t wait for this thrilling game can participate in a live PetaRush demo starting on the 8th of September, 2022. The demo will last for one week, until the 15th of September, and is open to everyone. Moreover, players do not need any native tokens or NFTs to join the demo and earn in-game rewards. Features of the upcoming demo include:
The Marscoin Qualifier Arena
Peta NFT Whitelist Spot, Blindbox, and Race Pass rewards
A public leaderboard for rankings and rewards
Free play without worrying about ranking and rewards
Free in-game gear
The demo is available to iOS and Android users. PetaRush has 10,000 spots for iOS players and an unlimited number for Android users who download the APK.
How to Join the Demo
Participating in the PetRush demo requires three easy steps:
Wait for an email with a Testflight or APK download link
Log in with your METASENS account to play
Closed Beta 2
PetaRush will also launch a second beta testing round in the fourth quarter of 2022. People who join the closed beta can participate in the Marscoin Qualifier and also be one of the first to see the PetaRush on-chain derivation system. Also, all rewards earned from the demo will be available for use in the second closed beta. If PetaRush’s game style attracts you, watch out for more announcements on CB2, future partnerships, and game expansions.
This setup guide helps you set up your new Ledger Nano S hardware wallet. It will teach you how to backup your wallet and install apps so you can access your cryptocurrencies with it. You can read our full Ledger Nano S review here.
The wallet is one of the most advanced cryptocurrency wallets in the market today. It supports over 1800 cryptocurrencies. The Ledger Nano S also offers better support, compact design, mobility, and security for your crypto-assets. The device retails for USD 59 or you can save 27% when buying a family pack of 3 for USD 129. Important to note that Ledger plans on discontinuing the Nano S sometime during 2022 once they’ve sold the last 10,000 Final Edition units.
Ledger Nano S Unboxing
You can also follow our step-by-step video setup guide here.
Ledger Nano S – Setup and Guide
The first step when you receive your hardware from the store is to check if the box is correctly sealed. If the box is not sealed correctly, return it to the store because there is a high chance that the wallet has been tampered with.
Check that the box is sealed
After verifying that the seal is intact then unbox your device and confirm that all the contents are there. The contents in the box should include:
Ledger Nano S device;
Blank sheet to write down your recovery phrase;
USB cable to allow you to connect it to the computer;
Setup guide manual that contains instructions on how to install and use your device; and
Keyring and lanyard to take your device on the go.
Inside the Ledger Nano S box
Verify that the 24-word recovery phrase card is blank. This 24-word recovery phrase allows access to your private and public key details in case your login details have been lost. If it is already pre-determined, it means that your device has been tampered with.
Setting up the Ledger Nano S
Connect the device to your computer using the USB cable included.
A welcome screen immediately flashes up your device and prompts you to press the two buttons on top to begin.
It will then ask “Configure as a new device?”. Click: – “x” to restore an old device using your recovery phrase; or – “✓” to set up a new device.
Choose “✓” to set up a new device
Setting the PIN Code and Recovery Phrase
Setting the PIN Code
The device will ask you to set a new PIN code. In future, this is what you will enter to access your device.
Input your chosen 4 to 8 digit PIN code by pressing the buttons on either side to choose the digit, then pressing both buttons together to confirm. Re-enter your PIN code to confirm and conclude the PIN code setup process.
Set your PIN code
Setting the Recovery Phrase
You now need to set a recovery phrase that you will use to restore your wallet on another physical device.
Press the 2 buttons of your Ledger Nano S device simultaneously to start.
The device will start displaying the 24 words that make up your recovery phrase one by one. Press both buttons simultaneously to move onto the next word. Write them down in order on the blank recovery sheet provided.
DO NOT take a photo of your recovery words or write them down on your computer- keep it locked away. This is because anyone with your recovery phrase will be able to restore your account on another Ledger device and steal your funds.
Afterwards, the device will prompt you to confirm your 24-word recovery phrase by asking you to input some of the words. Do this to complete the recovery phrase setup.
Write down your 24-word recovery phrase then confirm it as prompted
Your device is now set up and ready to use!
Ledger Live Application Setup
Keep your device connected to your computer. You need to download and install the Ledger Live app to your computer.
Open the Ledger Live app and select: “Initialize as new device.” Click “Ledger Nano S” and follow the instructions that check whether you have installed your hardware wallet correctly. You will then be asked to setup a Ledger Live password.
Ledger live app
To use the device with a particular cryptocurrency, you will need to download the corresponding app on Ledger Live.
Afterwards, the Ledger Live app will ask you to install apps or add accounts. Select “Open Manager” which will allow you to install or uninstall apps.
For example, to use Bitcoin with your device, select “Open Manager”, find “Bitcoin” in the app catalog and simply click “install”. You will now see the Bitcoin app on your device.
Installing apps onto your device
The Ledger Nano S only supports between 3 to 11 apps after its 1.6 firmware upgrade. So if you want to use your device with more than 3 cryptocurrencies, you might find it difficult to fit all of the different apps onto your device in which case you will have to uninstall some apps to make room.
You will not lose your cryptocurrencies if you uninstall the corresponding app. But of course installing/uninstalling apps to use your device is seriously troublesome.
Your Ledger Nano S is now ready to use!
Ledger Nano S setup guide: Conclusion
The Ledger Nano S is relatively easy to set up. The instructions are very clear and intuitive.
Again, ensure that your PIN code and recovery phrase is kept offline and secure. Others can access your funds using your PIN code or restoring your device using the recovery phrase.
The Ledger Nano S is limited to between 3 and 11 apps, depending on the individual app sizes for specific coins. If you have or intend to use more than that amount of cryptocurrencies regularly, you may have to use multiple devices. Or consider getting a Ledger Nano X? Check out our Ledger Nano X review to learn more.
Trezor One and the Trezor Model T (Model T) are cryptocurrency hardware wallets produced by Satoshi Labs in 2014 and 2018 respectively. Comparing the two, Trezor One is good for budget-conscious people or those who don’t need a diverse portfolio. Those willing to pay a lot more primarily for better displays can consider the Trezor Model T.
In this article, we compare the 2 models and give our verdict on which model would suit you best.
Sophisticated traders who trade or are interested in trading numerous different altcoins. For example the Trezor One does not support Ripple (XRP), Cardano (ADA), Solana (SOL) and a number of later ERC-20 coins.
Users who want clear and vivid displays: The Model T has an almost 2x larger colour touch screen.
Hardware wallets are generally impossible to hack. Most vulnerabilities are rather from users who accidentally disclose their passwords and recovery phrases. However, in 2020 a serious hardware vulnerability was found by Kraken Security Labs for both of the devices that allows a hacker to crack the PIN code within 15 minutes of physically having the device. This is an inherent flaw contained within the Trezor’s microcontroller that cannot (and has not) be fixed with a firmware upgrade.
Trezor have since released several firmware updates and recommendations that help minimize this risk. One such recommendation was to protect the wallet with a password in addition to a PIN, that way this vulnerability is completely overcome.
Both models have similar security features starting from a protective seal on its box to alert you of any tampering. Both models allow you to set: 1. PIN code (up to 50 digits) to access your device, 2. Passphrase for accessing specific sub-wallets; and 3. Recovery phrase to restore your device.
The major distinction between the 2 models is that for the Trezor One, the PIN code, passphrase and recovery phrases are all inputted on your computer or mobile. Whereas you input on the device itself for the Model T.
Multicurrency Support
This is one area where you can clearly see the different times the wallets were released.
A sample of the different coins supported by the 2 devices
Trezor One
Can handle fewer coins but supports most major coins like Bitcoin, Ethereum, Litecoin and many others. However, subsequent coins such as Cardano, Monero, Ripple, and Tezos are not supported. Since firmware upgrade 1.5, the wallet supports every ERC-20 token.
Trezor Model T
It is capable of supporting these new coins. For this reason, cryptocurrency investors looking to trade more types of newer coins generally should use it.
Similar to Trezor One, Model T does not support Cardano, Solana, Ripple and others, but does support Tezos and ERC-20 tokens.
Both devices have a plastic exterior which make them less susceptible to damage due to drops. This I can certainly attest to since I’ve accidentally swept the device off my desk and onto the floor numerous times- and it still works fine.
Trezor size comparison, Apple Airpods for scale
Trezor One
It is a smaller device at 2.36 x 1.18 x 0.27 inches (60x30x6mm), and weighing 0.42oz (12 grams). It has a 128 x 64 pixel monochrome display. With 2 buttons below the screen for operating the device.
The device uses a USB micro-B connection to connect to your computer.
Trezor Model T
Slightly larger and heavier at 2.52in x 1.54in x 0.39in (64mm x 39mm x 10mm) and weighing 0.77 oz (22 grams). The display is substantially improved with at a 240 x 240 pixels coloured LCD touchscreen.
The device uses the newer and more durable USB Type-C connection.
Verdict
Both devices offer exceptional security for your digital asset needs. The Model T obviously has the edge by virtue of being newer and its features and greater currency support shows for it.
The clear standout new feature of the Model T is its larger colour touch-screen display. Having tried both devices myself I still prefer the physical buttons on the Trezor One. This is because whilst the Model T has a larger screen is still not large enough to easily press accurately.
However I do appreciate not having to squint to read the addresses displayed on the Model T’s screen.
Address displayed on Trezor One- much larger than it looks IRL
However, you do have to pay top dollar for the Model T. At US$170, it costs 46% more than the Model One. Does it accordingly offer 46% more features? Honestly, no- and that is accounting for the additional cryptocurrency support- which I consider the most important upgrade.
For investors with diverse crypto holdings, the Model T is definitely an obvious choice. It is newer and supports hundreds more coins. Alternatively for casual users or those with a limited budget, Trezor One still does what it needs to do in terms of securing your cryptocurrencies.
Trezor One was launched on 29 July 2014 and was the first-ever cryptocurrency hardware wallet. This wallet brought an unprecedented level of security to the burgeoning cryptocurrency field. As such, it paved the way for subsequent upgrades in this field.
You can also check out my video unboxing and guide below.
Key Features
Clear screen – The Trezor One features a clear monochrome screen. Trezor uniquely allows you to customise your home screen.
Integrated exchange support– The device has integrated exchange support so users can trade seamlessly.
Proven security– Trezor One, being one of the original wallets has a track record of security.
Security Features
The security features of the Trezor Model One begin in its packaging. The device is inside a completely sealed box together with a hologram sticker. Be sure to only buy your device from the official website. If your box seems to have been tampered with, DO NOT use it and contact their customer support immediately.
Similar to the newer Trezor Model T, passwords on the device are individually locked with the Trezor Password Manager using a user’s digital keys. The device also functions as a U2F hardware token. This allows Trezor to utilize the screen and inform users about any authentication requests before approving them.
The device is protected with a private key recovery phrase. This is a 24 word phrase to restore your device.
NOTE: You should write down the phrase offline and keep it in a safe place. It is extremely important to keep this phrase outside the view of any camera as anyone can use it to restore your device and steal your funds.
For daily use, the wallet features a security PIN to use the Trezor One. Once your device is connected, the digits 1 through 9 show up in randomised order. You then go to your computer and enter your PIN code based on the location of the digits on your device screen. This is an extra layer of security to prevent keyloggers.
An extra layer of security is the Trezor’s passphrase feature which allows users to generate a new wallet. If you enable this feature, you will be required to enter your passphrase in addition to your security PIN to access those specific wallets.
So say a thief demands you to give them access to your device. You can give them your PIN code which accesses a wallet with fewer funds. Whilst keeping the bulk of your crypto assets stored safely behind passphrase protected wallets.
Can the Trezor One be hacked?
Kraken Security Labs announced they devised a new way to hack into Trezor devices within 15 minutes of physically having the device. They did this through voltage glitching using a device and cracking the PIN code using a custom Python script, which will reveals the recovery seed. According to them, the attack makes use of inherent flaws within the Trezor’s microcontroller. So it will be difficult for Trezor to fix this vulnerability without redesigning the hardware and putting out a new device.
In reply, Trezor noted that the attack cannot work remotely and if users turn on the passphrase feature on the device. Trezor also reassured users that physical access is only a threat to 6-9% of cryptocurrency users.
Trezor Model One 1.9.0 firmware update- does it fix the Kraken Security Labs hack?
In mid-April 2020 the Trezor One announced their latest firmware update to ver. 1.9.0 which features some updates on their security measures. Before we answer whether it can resolve the 15-minute hack devised by Kraken Security Labs earlier this year (see above section), let’s take a look at what these features are.
The new updates include 2 passphrase updates which firstly, allow temporary passphrase caching so you can switch between your various passphrase protected wallets when using the device. The passphrase cache is only temporary, so once you disconnect the device, nothing is saved. Secondly, users will now be asked to choose how to enter their passphrase on the device itself, rather than on your computer or phone.
A notable new features is the wipe code which acts as a “self-destruct PIN”. When entered either on the device itself or your computer or phone, the wipe code erases all private data from your Trezor and resets the device to the factory defaults. Trezor suggests users can write the wipe code somewhere near your device as a decoy PIN, so if a thief tries to unlock your device, they will make the Trezor erase itself.
It is also specifically noted that the latest firmware updates include a SD card protection feature exclusive to the Trezor Model T. See here to read more about the Model T’s firmware 2.3.0 updates.
From our research, Trezor has not directly responded whether their latest security firmware update fixes the hack devised by Kraken Security Labs. As mentioned previously, the vulnerability identified by Kraken cannot be resolved unless the hardware is redesigned. So the latest firmware updates can only indirectly give hackers have a harder time accessing your device but not resolve the core vulnerability. The fact that it only took Kraken 15 minutes of physical access to the device to hack it, and their suggestion that the glitching tool could be mass produced for sale at around USD$75 continues to be extremely worrying. For this reason, whilst we appreciate Satoshi Lab’s efforts to continue improving the device we cannot reinstate the security score given to the Trezor prior to the Kraken hack being discovered.
Security 3/5
Multicurrency Support
Trezor One has support for around 1000 coins including BTC, BCH, Litecoin, Ethereum, Dash, Zcash and Stellar. However, of the most common coins on the market, it does not support Ripple (XRP), Cardano (ADA), Solana (SOL) and others.
Trezor One supports most major altcoins…with a few exceptions
This can be a limitation in comparison with more recent hardware wallets.
The Trezor One is relatively compact at 2.36 x 1.18 x 0.27 inches (60x30x6mm), and weighs 0.42oz (12 grams).
It has an 128×64 pixel OLED monochrome display. Despite the screen being small, it is still better than the Ledger Nano S in that cryptocurrency addresses can fit entirely on the screen.
Trezor has the unique feature where you can personalise your home screen. Your device can show off your personality by choosing from 1 of the default pictures or uploading your own.
You can customise your own home screen
The device has two physical buttons to help users navigate the wallet functions.
It relies on USB type-B for connection to the computer. However, the cable provided is quite short, which can be inconvenient when using the device with your computer.
The included USB cable is quite short
In terms of portability, the device is conveniently small and can easily fit into your pocket. Additionally, some people would enjoy the home screen customisation function.
Hardware design 4.5/5
Ease of use 4/5
Mobility
The device supports laptops and Android mobile devices. There is currently no support for iOS. Users will need to download the software, Trezor Manager from the Google Play Store. This enables users to use the app to send cryptocurrencies, generate addresses, and view their account details.
It also supports integration with Bitstamp and Bitex exchanges. So users can sign in and send cryptocurrencies to these exchanges directly using the device.
Trezor One: Worth it in 2022?
The device is by no means outdated. Save for a few major altcoins as outlined above the device still supports most major cryptocurrencies.
Unless you really want the colour touchscreen of the Trezor Model T, this older Trezor One device still does what most casual cryptocurrency traders need it to do.
And the lower price point is definitely an attractive factor.
Verdict
Trezor One
The wallet supports most major cryptocurrencies. However, the lack of support for Ripple (XRP), Cardano (ADA), Solana (SOL) and a number of later ERC-20 coins is a serious disadvantage.
Some will appreciate the recent IDEX, Switcheo and other DEX integrations as an added bonus.
Lack of iOS support is also problematic, though this is for any Trezor device.
The device has a decently sized screen. Whilst not as nice as the colour touchscreen of the Trezor Model T, the buttons make it easy to use. Being able to see the entire address on-screen is a huge plus.
Some users may be enticed by the ability to customise your home screen which is a feature unique to Trezor devices only.
Updated on 10th March 2020 on the device’s security concerns. Updated on 14th May 2020 on the Trezor One’s firmware 1.9.0 update and whether it can resolve the hack devised by Kraken Security Labs.
No more clicking around every manufacturer’s website to do a comparison!
Updates
12 July 2022: Updated list of top 100 coins on CoinMarketCap 26th November 2019: Included top 100 coins on CoinMarketCap 19th September 2019: Included top 50 coins on CoinMarketCap and all coins supported by the KeepKey wallet.
Token/Coin
Nano X
Nano S/Plus
Model T
Trezor One
KeepKey
Enjin Wallet
Bitcoin (BTC)
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
Ethereum (ETH)
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
Tether (USDT)
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
USD Coin (USDC)
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
BNB (BNB)
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
Binance USD (BUSD)
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
XRP (XRP)
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
Cardano (ADA)
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
Solana (SOL)
✔︎
✔︎
Dogecoin (DOGE)
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
Dai (DAI)
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
Polkadot (DOT)
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
TRON (TRX)
✔︎
✔︎
Shiba Inu (SHIB)
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
LEO Token (LEO)
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
Wrapped Bitcoin (WBTC)
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
Avalanche (AVAX)
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
Polygon (MATIC)
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
Uniswap (UNI)
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
Litecoin (LTC)
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
FTX Token (FTT)
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
Chainlink (LINK)
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
Cronos (CRO)
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
Stellar (XLM)
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
Cosmos (ATOM)
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
NEAR Protocol (NEAR)
✔︎
✔︎
Monero (XMR)
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
Algorand (ALGO)
✔︎
✔︎
Ethereum Classic (ETC)
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
Bitcoin Cash (BCH)
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
Flow (FLOW)
✔︎
✔︎
VeChain (VET)
✔︎
✔︎
Decentraland (MANA)
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
The Sandbox (SAND)
✔︎
✔︎
ApeCoin (APE)
✔︎
✔︎
Tezos (XTZ)
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
Internet Computer (ICP)
✔︎
✔︎
Hedera (HBAR)
✔︎
✔︎
Filecoin (FIL)
✔︎
✔︎
TrueUSD (TUSD)
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
Elrond (EGLD)
✔︎
✔︎
Theta Network (THETA)
✔︎
✔︎
Axie Infinity (AXS)
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
Helium (HNT)
Bitcoin SV (BSV)
Pax Dollar (USDP)
EOS (EOS)
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
Maker (MKR)
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
KuCoin Token (KCS)
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
Zcash (ZEC)
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
Aave (AAVE)
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
BitTorrent-New (BTT)
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
eCash (XEC)
OKB (OKB)
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
IOTA (MIOTA)
✔︎
✔︎
USDD (USDD)
Quant (QNT)
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
Huobi Token (HT)
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
Klaytn (KLAY)
✔︎
✔︎
THORChain (RUNE)
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
The Graph (GRT)
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
Fantom (FTM)
✔︎
Basic Attention Token (BAT)
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
PAX Gold (PAXG)
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
Chiliz (CHZ)
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
NEO (NEO)
✔︎
✔︎
Waves (WAVES)
✔︎
✔︎
Loopring (LRC)
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
STEPN (GMT)
Stacks (STX)
✔︎
✔︎
Ziliqa (ZIL)
✔︎
✔︎
Enjin Coin (ENJ)
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
Curve DAO Token (CRV)
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
Dash (DASH)
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
PancakeSwap (CAKE)
Fei USD (FEI)
✔︎
Kusama (KSM)
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
Celo (CELO)
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
Kava (KAVA)
✔︎
Amp (AMP)
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
Arweave (AR)
Gala (GALA)
✔︎
✔︎
Mina (MINA)
Holo (HOT)
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
NEM (XEM)
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
1inch Network (1INCH)
✔︎
✔︎
Compound (COMP)
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
Nexo (NEXO)
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
GateToken (GT)
✔︎
✔︎
Convex Finance (CVX)
✔︎
Decred (DCR)
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
XDC Network (XDC)
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
Synthetix (SNX)
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
Gnosis (GNO)
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
Qtum (QTUM)
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
Symbol
✔︎
✔︎
Kadena (KDA)
BORA (BORA)
Bitcoin Gold (BTG)
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
Theta Fuel (TFUEL)
✔︎
✔︎
ICON (ICX)
✔︎
✔︎
For the full list from the respective manufacturers, click here:
