Ledger is a cryptocurrency hardware manufacturer based in France. Since its creation in 2014, Ledger has produced the most popular hardware wallet – Ledger Nano S and Ledger Nano X.
Ledger released a new hardware wallet – the Ledger Nano X. This new device protects your cryptocurrencies with military-grade protection and prevents digital theft and hackers. These are the key new features of the Ledger Nano X:
Large HD screen – Displays address of receiver in full without scrolling
More storage space – Install up to 100 different apps for different coins.
Rechargable Battery – allows the device to be powered-on without a cable.
Ledger Recover – A new (albeit controversial) seed phrase recovery subscription service. Learn more here.
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This guide will help you setup your Ledger Nano X and teach you the important features. In addition, we the most important question: Is Bluetooth Safe?
Cryptocurrency can be spent on the go with Ledger Nano X
One of the biggest features of the Ledger Nano X is the support for mobile phones (both Android and iPhone). The new Ledger Live app allows for both sending and receiving of all supported cryptocurrencies on the go.
The app connects directly to the Nano X via Bluetooth, so no cable is required. The device has a battery that allows it to be actively powered on for more than 8 hours (depending on use), so the Nano X can be brought out to send cryptocurrency on the go.
Portfolio mode allowsLedger Liveto display all available balances that is stored on the Ledger Nano X. This is accessible even if the hardware wallet is not present, so you can conveniently browse the portfolio. To send cryptocurrencies, the device must be present to sign the transaction via Bluetooth. It is important to remember that the private key to sign transactions never leaves the device or is transmitted via Bluetooth – only the signed transaction which cannot be altered (secure).
Ledger Mobile app showing the Ethereum address with verification from Ledger Nano X
Ledger Live Mobile also supports the installation of various apps for different cryptocurrencies via Ledger Manager, just like the desktop version. The mobile app boasts the same functionality as the desktop version with the notable exception that it does not yet allow firmware updates.
How to Add or Remove Apps on the Ledger Nano X
To use different cryptocurrencies on the Ledger Nano X, the app for that coin needs to be installed on the Ledger first. This is done via the Ledger Live app on either Windows, MacOS, Linux, Android or iOS. First install Ledger Live, connect the Nano X and enter the “Manager” interface. The app will require you to unlock the Ledger by entering your pin and entering the home screen. You will need to authorize Ledger Live by confirming “Allow Ledger Manager”. Once you are connected, you will see a list of different apps that are ready to be installed (if your list is shorter than in the following image, update the firmware of the Ledger Nano X).
Use Ledger Live to install new apps on the Nano X
Is Bluetooth Safe?
The simple answer is: Yes. One of the initial concerns (reddit) about the Ledger Nano X is communication via Bluetooth, a form of radio communication. The previous model (Ledger Nano S) only had cable connectivity, which would not expose the device to nearby attackers. Bluetooth is safe to use in this case because the device is never controlled via Bluetooth – instead it is only used to send unsigned and signed transactions. This means the private key (the key to all the funds) is not exposed and does not leave the device.
The Nano X operates with the assumption that the Bluetooth connection (which is a bearer, exactly like USB) is compromised. The addition of BLE doesn’t impact the security model. Transactions must always be physically verified on device by pressing both buttons. Moreover, on the Nano X screens and buttons are directly connected to the Secure Element (single chip architecture), which is also an enhancement of the general security design. (Valium)
On top of this, the Ledger Nano X functions assuming the Bluetooth is in “compromised” mode. This means it will never give any control to other external devices and communication is limited to transaction signing only.
Control Panel on Ledger Nano X allow Bluetooth to be turned On / Off
Keep your Recovery Phrase Safe!
There will be a sheet where you can write down your 24-word recovery phrase. This is the most important part because it acts as a backup to the device. You will need to keep it very safe because if someone gets access to that paper it is essentially the same as stealing your wallet.
Do not take a photo or have a digital copy of that list!
Write down your 24-word recovery phrase. The order of the words is also important.
After setting up the device, with it still plugged in, visit the Ledger Live website and download the app you want to use.
Follow the instructions on the site and use.
Note: after setting it up you will be navigating the device on your computer.
You can receive cryptocurrency even when the device is offline. It’s only when you want to send that you need to connect the device and enter your PIN and login.
After inputting all the transaction details on your computer, as an additional security measure, you can double check the details on the device. Make sure the address and amount are correct and confirm.
Why use a Hardware Wallet?
With traditional currencies, you, the user, are the most important person. If you have ever lost your bank card, you can always go to the bank with some sort of identification and request for access back to your account.
Cryptocurrencies, however, don’t care about the physical person but rather the private key associated with the wallet. The private key is used to verify the account and transactions. Anyone who has access to this key can send funds and that is why you must keep it safe. Another thing is that cryptocurrency transactions cannot be reversed.
Hardware wallets can protect you against these things. They add an extra layer of security by storing the private key on the device itself. The only way to hack it would be to have physical access to the hardware wallet or with the backup phrase.
Paper wallets offer arguably even more security. However, the process for setting them up and using it is very complicated. Hardware wallets strike a nice balance between security and convenience.
Is the Ledger Nano X Worth the Upgrade?
At a higher price point, many users are asking the question “Is the Ledger Nano X worth the Upgrade“. For us, the answer is depends.
If you use more than 3 apps, then consider upgrading. Coming with a much larger memory space, Nano X is able to store a lot more applications than the soon-to-be-retired Ledger Nano S. However, its updated model, the Nano S Plus, at a price of USD 79, is capable of storing up to 100 apps, making it much more competitive with the pricier Nano X. As of writing, the Ledger Nano S is only able to store 2-3 applications with Firmware 1.5.5 (such as Bitcoin and Ethereum app). Whilst you can get around this limitation by uninstalling unused apps, the constant switching often leads to confusion and time wasting.
If you need to send large amounts of Cryptocurrencies on the go. With Bluetooth support, the new Ledger can be used with Android phones and iPhones.
If more apps and mobility are not a big concern for you, stick with the Ledger Nano S or Nano S Plus.
Successfully set up your Ledger Nano X? Now it’s time to get started with trading Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies! Check out my course created in collaboration with Jeff Kirdeikis of Uptrennd- Bitcademy: Learn, Invest & Trade Bitcoin – In Under an Hour
Ledger Nano X is the next generation of Hardware wallet with smartphone support, a larger screen and more storage space for Apps. Retailing for $119, the Ledger Nano X is great for newcomers or experienced traders trading more than 3 types of cryptocurrencies at at time or large volumes on the go. If more apps and mobility isn’t a big concern, stick with the Ledger Nano S.
In this review, we’ll be looking at the security, hardware design and cryptocurrency support of the Ledger Nano X to tell you if this device is worth purchasing or not. For Set-up and installation guides, check out our full Ledger Nano X guide.
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Key Features of the Ledger Nano X:
Ledger Nano X Video Review
Larger screen – Displays full cryptocurrency addresses without scrolling
More storage space – Install up to 100 different apps for different coins.
Rechargeable Battery – allows the device to be powered-on without a cable.
Ledger Recover – A new (albeit controversial) seed phrase recovery subscription service. Learn more here.
Latest features: stake, swap, earn and lend cryptocurrencies
Staking and earning
Ledger Live allows for staking Tezos ($XTZ), Tron ($TRX), Cosmos ($ATOM) and Algorand ($ALGO). Users can lock up these cryptocurrencies to secure their respective networks and in return they will be paid interest for doing so. This feature expands Ledger into more than just a secure place to store your cryptocurrency, it can even help you grow your digital assets.
Staking your digital assets can be done in 3 simple steps. First, freeze your assets by logging onto your Ledger Live, choosing the relevant account for the asset you wish to stake and click “earn rewards”. A popup window will then appear. There you will be allowed to select the amount in your wallet you wish to freeze. Secondly, vote for your validator(s) who will be making the blocks on your network and the cryptocurrency earned by making these blocks will be redistributed to voters. Lastly, claim your rewards by clicking “Claim” in your relevant account. Rewards are claimable every 24 hours.
Swapping
Ledger has released a Ledger Swap feature which allows users to exchange their cryptocurrencies through their partner Changelly. How this works is you send your cryptocurrency from your device to Changelly, and Changelly sends you back the swapped cryptocurrencies.
To use this feature you will need: Ledger device, Ledger Live, the app for the crypto you want to swap and receive, and finally the exchange app.
Lending
Ledger is working with Compound ($COMP) to allow users to lend DAI, USDT and USDC through Compound’s decentralised finance (DeFi) protocol. The purpose of doing is is that the lender could earn an Annual Percentage Rate.
Further, there are numerous benefits when using Ledger to lend:
Control: You have control and proof that the crypto you lend and generated interest belong to you. This is because lending on Ledger is done through Compound, and when you lend on the platform you get “cTokens” in return. These cTokens represent proof of your ownership of the cryptocurrencies lent and the interest generated. These cTokens are stored by you until you want your lent assets and interest back, and in which case all you need to do is to send the cTokens back to the smart contract.
Security: cTokens are stored on your ledger hardware wallets.
Convenience: Compound’s lending features are available directly through Ledger Live.
Lending crypto using Compound and Ledger Live is done in 3 simple steps. Firstly, on Ledger Live’s Manager, install the application for the cryptocurrency you want to lend and create an account. Secondly, enable your account to authorise Compound’s smart contract to interact with your account. Finally, select the amount of cryptocurrencies you want to lend and issue a transaction to Compound, verify and approve the transaction on your device.
Security features
One of the key reasons to buy Ledger hardware wallets is the firm’s reputation for security. The Nano X contains a two processor chips:
Secure Element: ST33J2M0 (secure) is independently certified and stores the private key and signs transactions
Operating system: STM32WB55 chip is responsible for Ledger’s BOLOS proprietary Operating System.
Secure elements are separate pieces of hardware (second layer of security) with their own storage and limited functionality that cannot be breached by hackers. This means that even if the Ledger Nano X is connected to a compromise device – like a hacked laptop or phone, the private keys (=access to crypto funds) is never compromised. Devices like the Trezor One and Model Tdo not have secure elements and only have a single layer of security.
Ledger Nano X Teardown showing CC EAL 5+ Secure Element Chip
The Ledger Nano X also has the same BOLOS operating system that is found on the Nano S. BOLOS ensures that addresses are displayed properly on the device and handles connections to external devices.
Similar to the Nano S, users can set up wallets protected by a passphrase in addition to your primary PIN code. So say a thief demands you to unlock your device, you can give them the PIN code to access wallets with fewer funds. Whilst hiding the bulk of your crypto assets behind passphrase protected wallets.
The Nano X has the addition of Bluetooth support. Unfortunately Bluetooth’s security record is not spotless, and presents a new vector of attack for the device. Ledger CTO Nicolas Bacca has stated during an interview that Bluetooth on Ledger functions assuming the connection has been compromised – at no point will it be able to take over the device.
Bluetooth can be turned off on the Ledger Nano X
In October 2019, the Nano X received CSPN (First Level Security Certificate) certification issued by the ANSSI (National Agency for Information Systems Security). Currently, of all the cryptocurrency hardware wallets on the market, only Ledger’s Nano S and Nano X have this certification. The certification scheme evaluates multiple aspects of a device’s security including firewall, identification, authentication and embedded software by putting it through multiple attack scenarios.
Ledger hack
In July 2020, Ledger confirmed they suffered a data breach whereby an unauthorised third party accessed Ledger’s e-commerce and marketing database. As a result, around 1mil email addresses were exposed, and of those, 9,500 customers’ had further information exposed such as their first and last names, postal address, phone number and ordered products.
Ledger had reported the matter to authorities and are working with Orange Cyberdefense to investigate the matter. The team are also constantly monitoring for evidence of the data being sold on the internet.
Subsequent to the data breach, users have been reporting receiving phishing emails and texts by asking them to download a new version of the Ledger software. If users click on the link in the email, they will be redirected to a fake cloned version of the Ledger site. Afterwards, if users download the “update”, which is in fact a malware, it would ask users for their Ledger’s recovery phrase. The entered recovery phrase is then used by the attacker to recover the user’s wallet and send the user’s cryptocurrencies to the attacker’s wallet. For a full explainer on how the phishing attack works see the report from Kraken.
Phishing email sent from info@ledgersupport.io address
We do note that this can be more accurately characterised as a “data breach” rather than a hack. More importantly, this breach had no link or impact on the Ledger hardware wallets or the Ledger Live app. Cryptocurrencies stored on the Ledger devices have never been at risk.
Ledger has one of the most diverse support for different cryptocurrencies such as NEO, Vechain and Monero. With their open policy to development from project teams, the Ledger nano X supports 1100+ different assets. Many of these assets like Vechain or NEO are not found on competitors like the Trezor Model T or KeepKey, making Ledger the only hardware wallet available for many coins. The rule of thumb here is that the Nano X will support the same assets as the Ledger Nano S.
Installing Ledger Live
Ledger Live application interface
Ledger has a native application called Ledger Live to allow you to access cryptocurrency accounts (including Bitcoin, Litecoin Ethereum and other cryptocurrencies). Ledger Live is available on multiple platforms including Windows, MacOS, Linux, Android and iOS. We found the Ledger Live app easy to use as it clearly displays cryptocurrency assets with historical charts. Sending cryptocurrencies is extremely easy with step-by-step operation which clearly displays the sender and receiver addresses. There are also advanced features to manually customise the transaction fee in sat/byte.
How many coins can Ledger Nano X Hold?
One of the weakness of the Nano S is the lack of space for installed applications. The Ledger Nano X fixes this problem by increasing the internal memory to 2 MB. In our tests we were able to install all 73 available apps on the device (Ledger claims up to 100+). It should be noted that app storage is a convenience feature – apps will still retain their accounts / cryptocurrency balances even if uninstalled.
Does Ledger Nano X support Ethereum and ERC-20?
In September 2019 Ledger added a native Ethereum Wallet to its latest Ledger Live v.1.14.0 which adds support for 22 coins and over 1,250 ERC-20 tokens. This allows for direct access to tokens and ethereum whilst on the go without the need for a 3rd-party interface like MyEtherWallet. This is a welcomed upgrade to Nano X users who previously had to use different interfaces depending on the cryptocurrency you wanted to interact with. It will also certainly be welcome to newcomers to cryptocurrency, who may be confused by the different interfaces.
One of our complaints is that Ledger Nano X has to enter each app separately account – something that is not necessary on the Trezor Model T.
Is Ledger ready for Ethereum 2.0?
Ethereum 2.0 is coming soon with the first Phase 0 Beacon Chain to be launched in December 2020. Leading up to this, Ethereum stakers need to deposit at least 32 Ether onto the Beacon Chain using a deposit contract. Therefore Ledger has updated the Nano X’s new firmware version 1.2.4-5, in which the Ethereum application update to version 1.6.0 allows users to sign a deposit contract transaction directly on the Ledger Nano X. This feature is EXCLUSIVE to the Ledger Nano X.
In the future, users would be able to use their Ledger Nano X to derive an Ethereum 2.0 public key and validate that the withdrawal public key used in the deposit contract does actually belong to the Ledger device. The Ledger team are also working on a second Ethereum application which would allow stakers to securely sign blocks on the Beacon Chain.
5/5 Multi Currency Support
Hardware Design
Input is made with the two circular buttons
The new Ledger Nano X has two hardware buttons – hidden in the circular design of the cover pivot. These two buttons allows us to access menus (hold both buttons), make selections (press both buttons), and even input recovery phrases (use buttons to scroll). We found that entering PINs and recovery phrases to be tedious with only 2 buttons – perhaps a touchscreen or additional buttons could of helped.
Nano X has a larger screen with higher resolution. This means that full cryptocurrency addresses could be displaced without scrolling – something that was sorely lacking in the Nano S.
The Nano X uses a modern USB-C interface for charging and connecting to the PC. This is a welcomed upgrade as the computing world migrates to USB-C.
The Nano X also now comes in 3 colours: Onyx Black, Blazing Orange and Cosmic Purple.
Ledger Nano X can be used with mobile devices, and transactions can be sent on the go using the Ledger Live app on mobile. We found this feature to be very situational. Whilst it is helpful to be sending crypto on the go with the security the Nano X provides, the convenience is lacking when compared to mobile wallets like the Enjin Wallet. A separation confirmation set is needed: unlock device via PIN, enter the cryptocurrency app, check and confirm the transaction. This feels tedious and not suitable for simple coffee purchases or small transactions. What does make sense is perhaps large purchases (a car or house?) or token sale investments. However, the question remains, how frequently do we need to send large amounts of crypto on the go?
How do you Update the Ledger Nano X
Ledger periodically releases updates for the Ledger Nano X to improve security, functionality and coin support. In fact, firmware updates are required in order to get support for the latest cryptocurrencies. In order to update the firmware, plug the Nano X into your computer and run the Ledger Live app. The app will automatically display your version number and show any available firmware updates. To initiate the update, click the update button and confirm the installation in the Nano X by pressing down both buttons when prompted to “allow ledger manager” to access the device.
Ledger Nano X worth the upgrade?
At $119, the Ledger Nano X is not a budget device – it commands a certain price premium making the upgrade decision harder for many users. For many, the deal breaker convenience features – the large screen that displays full cryptocurrency addresses and larger storage for more apps. If these features are important for you, then the Nano X is worth the upgrade. However, if you only need a few apps, the budget friendly Ledger Nano S is a better option at $59.
Ledger Nano X compared with Trezor Model T
Ledger compared to other Hardware Wallets
The biggest difference between the Ledger Nano X and the Trezor Model T is the screen and supported coins. The Trezor Model T has nice touch screen which helps with entering PIN and the security phrases. However, the Trezor has fewer supported coins and usually projects tend to release Ledger support first. The following table is a comparison between various hardware wallets, including the release date, external security certification (if any), release date and our review rating.
At the end of the day, choosing between the Ledger Nano X and other hardware wallets is mostly based on 1 question – are the cryptocurrencies you want supported on the device. Support for a large number of coins has always been Ledger’s strong suit, along for browser support in Decentralized exchanges (Binance DEX, IDEX and Switcheo)
Can you keep your coins when upgrading from the Ledger Nano S to Ledger Nano X? Yes. When doing the upgrade, choose to “restore” option during setup and enter the 24 word recovery phrase from the Ledger Nano S backup
Can the Bluetooth Feature be turned Off in Ledger Nano X? Yes, Bluetooth can be disabled in the Control panel. This will disable Bluetooth communications and only allow the Ledger the communicate via the USB cable. You can access the panel by holding down both buttons for 3 seconds.
Can many apps can you install on the Ledger Nano X? We found that the Ledger Nano X can hold all 73 Apps currently available on the Ledger Manager. There is even more storage available for future applications.
Why does the Ledger Nano X Bitcoin Address change? Ledger includes a feature to automatically generate a new Bitcoin address each time an old one is used. This increases the privacy of transactions, as different addresses are used for new transactions. Old addresses can still be used as the Ledger contains full access (include future access) to these funds.
How do you generate a new public address for receiving funds New Public addresses are automatically generated when old ones are used (the address receives or sends a transaction).
What is the latest Ledger Firmware Currently the latest firmware is 1.6.0
Will the Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic affect Ledger? Ledger has issued a statement saying they have in place business continuity measures to ensure they continue to have inventory and products to ship to its customers. They are however experiencing some backlog in their customer service side but are working to ensure that customer’s concerns are answered. You can check the operational status of their systems here. Inevitably there may be issues with shipping products to customers, they are still able to ship to most countries though some customers may experience limited shipping options. Check here to see if shipping to your country may be affected.
Just got a new Ledger Nano X? or always been curious about getting started with Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies? Check out my course created in collaboration with Jeff Kirdeikis of Uptrennd- Bitcademy: Learn, Invest & Trade Bitcoin – In Under an Hour
The increasing popularity and adoption of cryptocurrency has expanded the wallet market. Now that many well-known traditional and crypto brands accept crypto as a payment option, enthusiasts are constantly on the lookout for safer ways to store their digital assets.
Ledger is one of the most popular hardware crypto wallets in the sector. Since releasing the Nano S in 2016, Ledger has become a household name in the cryptocurrency space. To date, Ledger has launched three models of hardware crypto wallets, the Nano S, Nano X, and most recently, the Nano S Plus. The Ledger Nano S Plus retails for USD$79.
The Nano S Plus is Ledger’s third release from its Nano series, a line of pocket-sized hardware crypto wallets. Ledger’s Nano S Plus has all of the features of the original Nano S but with a few upgrades, including support for NFT storage and management. Additionally, the Nano S Plus has built-in support for interacting with various DeFi (decentralized finance) apps and services. (thetelegramnews.com) The wallet is an effective option for people looking to manage crypto, NFTs, and other decentralized services in one place.
New features of the Ledger Nano S Plus
Ledger introduced the Nano S Plus with an exciting list of features and improvements over the two previous releases. Some of the major new features on the Nano S Plus include:
Bigger display. Same display size of the Nano X but on a smaller device!
Expanded cryptoasset support. The Nano S Plus doesn’t just hold cryptocurrencies, but also NFTs and is the first Ledger device to have DeFi app integration.
Industry-leading security. The Nano S Plus uses the same industry-leading security with CC EAL5+ certification.
Easy setup. USB plug-and-play feature means owners can begin using the device in minutes.
Low cost. The Nano S Plus comes at an affordable price of US$79, making it an attractive option for all levels of crypto traders.
Security features: is the Nano S Plus safe?
The Nano S Plus uses the same certified secure chip (CC EAL5+ chips) as the Nano X to protect users’ assets. This chip employs state-of-the-art technology that guarantees high-level security and asset protection against phishing and other asset extraction schemes. Additionally, the wallet has industry-standard security features, including a security phrase, PIN code locks, transaction confirmations, password encryption, and more.
To learn more about the security features of the Nano S Plus and Nano X, click here.
5/5 Security Rating
Cryptoasset support
A major Nano S Plus feature is the huge roster of supported crypto assets and apps. The Nano S Plus supports over 5,500 assets and can accommodate up to 100 different apps. Some supported assets include:
Bitcoin (BTC)
Ethereum (ETH)
ERC-20 tokens
Dogecoin (DOGE)
XRP
BNB
Cardano (ADA)
Polygon (MATIC)
Litecoin (LTC)
Tron (TRX)
The Nano S Plus has 1.5MB of storage and with that can run over 100 apps simultaneously. On Ledger devices, an “app” refers to the app required to be installed to access a cryptocurrency on the device e.g. in order to access your BTC on the device you need to install the app on the Ledger first. Meaning that, unlike the Nano S which can only run 3 apps simultaneously, users are not required to delete apps in order to access other cryptocurrencies which do not have the apps already installed.
But what is truly unique about the Nano S Plus is that it is the first Ledger device to offer NFT support. Users of the Nano S Plus can securely hold, send, and receive NFTs via the Ledger Live app. Ledger has made this process user-friendly, as owners can authenticate transactions right from the wallet’s interface.
Users of the Nano S Plus can also access several DeFi applications through the Ledger Live user interface. Anyone can securely buy, exchange, lend or stake crypto assets.
The NFT support and DeFi app access give the Nano S Plus an even bigger boost in features compared to the Nano S and for that reason, we rank this category even higher than the Nano X.
4.8/5 cryptoasset support
Hardware design
Similar to the Nano S, the Nano S Plus also has two hardware buttons located on the top of the device.
The Nano S Plus has a much larger screen than its predecessor, which makes usage very easy. Same as the Nano X, the 128 x 64-pixel screen makes operating the device simple and helps users navigate the product’s features. The main benefit of the larger screen is that users can see the entire wallet address clearly displayed as one line on the screen. The screen also blends well into the rest of the device, adding to the Nano S Plus’ aesthetic appeal. And whilst the screen size on the Nano S Plus is the same as the Nano X, the Nano S Plus is a much smaller device overall.
The Ledger Nano S Plus’ measurements are smaller than the Nano X at 62.39 x 17.40 x 8.24 mm, and weighs in at only 21g. The wallet is about the size and weight of an average USB flash drive and is easy to carry around.
4.5/5 for hardware design
4.5/5 for ease of use
What’s in the Ledger Nano S Plus Box?
The Nano S Plus wallet comes with the following inside the box:
The Ledger Nano S Plus hardware
A Type-C USB cable to connect the Ledger to a computer
An orange box with three notepads for the Secret Recovery Phrase
A purple box with the manual instructions
A key-holder chain with a Ledger logo
Final Verdict
The Ledger Nano S Plus is a great option for enthusiasts looking for a secure, reliable, and easy-to-use hardware wallet. It offers the same features as the original Ledger Nano S and adds a lot more. Furthermore, users looking to upgrade from the older Ledger Nano S can quickly move their assets to the newer S Plus.
The Ledger Nano S Plus is one of the best hardware wallet options on the market for crypto and NFT enthusiasts who currently own or plan to purchase NFTs or get involved with any DeFi project.
Ledger, one of the top hardware wallet providers, has announced the launch of its new Ledger Stax wallet in partnership with Tony Fadell, co-creator of the iPod and iPhone. This is a significant initiative as Fadell being one of the world’s foremost tech engineer is stepping in to bring clarity and confidence to owning digital assets following the collapse of FTX.
Pre-order your Ledger Stax Wallet here!
Key Features of Ledger Stax Wallet
Fadell realized that existing hardware wallets are difficult to use for mass consumers. Therefore, he drew inspiration from his iPod design to bring a more user-friendly experience for wallet users.
Ledger Stax resembles a small smartphone and has a monochromatic E ink display which covers the front and curves around the spine. That way users can easily view complete transaction details as well as their NFT collections even when the wallet is off. This works in conjunction with integrated magnets, allowing multiple Stax devices to stack, hence its name. This is particularly useful for Ledger owners who have different portfolios since they can look at the labels displayed on the spine, like books on a shelf.
Stackable Ledger Stax wallets with displayable screen on the spine (Source: Ledger)
Users can store more than 500 cryptocurrencies or NFTs on Ledger Stax. Developers are also planning to allow users to explore Web3 applications through the Ledger Live app. Users can connect the Ledger Live app on (1) laptops via secure USB-C or (2) smartphones via bluetooth. This new user interface will enable clear and intuitive interaction for all mainstream users.
Ledger Stax also has good energy efficiency and supports wireless Qi charging. Its battery can last as long as few months with a single charge.
How to Get Ledger Stax Wallet?
Ledger Stax is now available for preorder at $279 and will begin shipping by the end of March 2023. It will also be available from select retailers such as Best Buy in the U.S. Those who purchase the wallet will also receive an Infinity Pass, which provides users with a free utility NFT.
Additionally, a Ledger Stax NFT Bundle is available to mint on [Ledger] Market for 0.22 ETH to redeem a free Ledger Stax device. It also unlocks access to exclusive NFT artwork from Ledger’s network of hand-picked artists. However, Genesis Pass holders and PREMINT Collabs have special mint-priority, and there are only 10,000 bundles available.
Key Takeaway
“Not your keys, not your crypto” — there is a great risk of losing all your crypto if you park it on a centralized exchange. Hardware wallets are great self-custodial solutions because only you have control over your funds. But the problem is it can be quite daunting to operate one, especially for beginners.
Ledger Stax will revolutionize this by bringing the familiar user experience of smartphones into hardware wallets. This is a big step towards a decentralized financial future as more people are opting for self-custodial solutions. If you are interested in other hardware wallets, feel free to check these out:
Pre-order your Ledger Stax for only $279 and get it by end of March 2023!
What is the Ledger Stax wallet?
The Ledger Stax wallet is a new hardware wallet developed in partnership with Tony Fadell, co-creator of the iPod and iPhone. It has a unique and innovative design in the style of high-end Samsung cell phones, and lets users view their NFT collections even when the wallet is off.
When will the Ledger Stax be available for sale?
Ledger Stax is now available for reorder at $279 and will begin shipping by the end of March 2023.
What features does the Ledger Stax offer?
The Ledger Stax wallet is an easy-to-carry device about the size of a credit card, which allows users to store more than 500 cryptocurrencies or NFT collections. It also features an E-Ink touchscreen for viewing NFT collections, and a battery that can last for weeks or even months with a single charge.
Are there any incentives for purchasing the Ledger Stax?
Yes, those who purchase the wallet will be eligible for various prizes, such as a “Magnet Shell” protective case and an NFT from the “The Art On Ledger Stax Collection.”
This setup guide helps you set up your new Ledger Nano S hardware wallet. It will teach you how to backup your wallet and install apps so you can access your cryptocurrencies with it. You can read our full Ledger Nano S review here.
The wallet is one of the most advanced cryptocurrency wallets in the market today. It supports over 1800 cryptocurrencies. The Ledger Nano S also offers better support, compact design, mobility, and security for your crypto-assets. The device retails for USD 59 or you can save 27% when buying a family pack of 3 for USD 129. Important to note that Ledger plans on discontinuing the Nano S sometime during 2022 once they’ve sold the last 10,000 Final Edition units.
Ledger Nano S Unboxing
You can also follow our step-by-step video setup guide here.
Ledger Nano S – Setup and Guide
The first step when you receive your hardware from the store is to check if the box is correctly sealed. If the box is not sealed correctly, return it to the store because there is a high chance that the wallet has been tampered with.
Check that the box is sealed
After verifying that the seal is intact then unbox your device and confirm that all the contents are there. The contents in the box should include:
Ledger Nano S device;
Blank sheet to write down your recovery phrase;
USB cable to allow you to connect it to the computer;
Setup guide manual that contains instructions on how to install and use your device; and
Keyring and lanyard to take your device on the go.
Inside the Ledger Nano S box
Verify that the 24-word recovery phrase card is blank. This 24-word recovery phrase allows access to your private and public key details in case your login details have been lost. If it is already pre-determined, it means that your device has been tampered with.
Setting up the Ledger Nano S
Connect the device to your computer using the USB cable included.
A welcome screen immediately flashes up your device and prompts you to press the two buttons on top to begin.
It will then ask “Configure as a new device?”. Click: – “x” to restore an old device using your recovery phrase; or – “✓” to set up a new device.
Choose “✓” to set up a new device
Setting the PIN Code and Recovery Phrase
Setting the PIN Code
The device will ask you to set a new PIN code. In future, this is what you will enter to access your device.
Input your chosen 4 to 8 digit PIN code by pressing the buttons on either side to choose the digit, then pressing both buttons together to confirm. Re-enter your PIN code to confirm and conclude the PIN code setup process.
Set your PIN code
Setting the Recovery Phrase
You now need to set a recovery phrase that you will use to restore your wallet on another physical device.
Press the 2 buttons of your Ledger Nano S device simultaneously to start.
The device will start displaying the 24 words that make up your recovery phrase one by one. Press both buttons simultaneously to move onto the next word. Write them down in order on the blank recovery sheet provided.
DO NOT take a photo of your recovery words or write them down on your computer- keep it locked away. This is because anyone with your recovery phrase will be able to restore your account on another Ledger device and steal your funds.
Afterwards, the device will prompt you to confirm your 24-word recovery phrase by asking you to input some of the words. Do this to complete the recovery phrase setup.
Write down your 24-word recovery phrase then confirm it as prompted
Your device is now set up and ready to use!
Ledger Live Application Setup
Keep your device connected to your computer. You need to download and install the Ledger Live app to your computer.
Open the Ledger Live app and select: “Initialize as new device.” Click “Ledger Nano S” and follow the instructions that check whether you have installed your hardware wallet correctly. You will then be asked to setup a Ledger Live password.
Ledger live app
To use the device with a particular cryptocurrency, you will need to download the corresponding app on Ledger Live.
Afterwards, the Ledger Live app will ask you to install apps or add accounts. Select “Open Manager” which will allow you to install or uninstall apps.
For example, to use Bitcoin with your device, select “Open Manager”, find “Bitcoin” in the app catalog and simply click “install”. You will now see the Bitcoin app on your device.
Installing apps onto your device
The Ledger Nano S only supports between 3 to 11 apps after its 1.6 firmware upgrade. So if you want to use your device with more than 3 cryptocurrencies, you might find it difficult to fit all of the different apps onto your device in which case you will have to uninstall some apps to make room.
You will not lose your cryptocurrencies if you uninstall the corresponding app. But of course installing/uninstalling apps to use your device is seriously troublesome.
Your Ledger Nano S is now ready to use!
Ledger Nano S setup guide: Conclusion
The Ledger Nano S is relatively easy to set up. The instructions are very clear and intuitive.
Again, ensure that your PIN code and recovery phrase is kept offline and secure. Others can access your funds using your PIN code or restoring your device using the recovery phrase.
The Ledger Nano S is limited to between 3 and 11 apps, depending on the individual app sizes for specific coins. If you have or intend to use more than that amount of cryptocurrencies regularly, you may have to use multiple devices. Or consider getting a Ledger Nano X? Check out our Ledger Nano X review to learn more.
No more clicking around every manufacturer’s website to do a comparison!
Updates
12 July 2022: Updated list of top 100 coins on CoinMarketCap 26th November 2019: Included top 100 coins on CoinMarketCap 19th September 2019: Included top 50 coins on CoinMarketCap and all coins supported by the KeepKey wallet.
Token/Coin
Nano X
Nano S/Plus
Model T
Trezor One
KeepKey
Enjin Wallet
Bitcoin (BTC)
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
Ethereum (ETH)
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
Tether (USDT)
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
USD Coin (USDC)
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
BNB (BNB)
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
Binance USD (BUSD)
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
XRP (XRP)
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
Cardano (ADA)
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
Solana (SOL)
✔︎
✔︎
Dogecoin (DOGE)
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
Dai (DAI)
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
Polkadot (DOT)
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
TRON (TRX)
✔︎
✔︎
Shiba Inu (SHIB)
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
LEO Token (LEO)
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
Wrapped Bitcoin (WBTC)
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
Avalanche (AVAX)
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
Polygon (MATIC)
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
Uniswap (UNI)
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
Litecoin (LTC)
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
FTX Token (FTT)
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
Chainlink (LINK)
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
Cronos (CRO)
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
Stellar (XLM)
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
Cosmos (ATOM)
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
NEAR Protocol (NEAR)
✔︎
✔︎
Monero (XMR)
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
Algorand (ALGO)
✔︎
✔︎
Ethereum Classic (ETC)
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
Bitcoin Cash (BCH)
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
Flow (FLOW)
✔︎
✔︎
VeChain (VET)
✔︎
✔︎
Decentraland (MANA)
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
The Sandbox (SAND)
✔︎
✔︎
ApeCoin (APE)
✔︎
✔︎
Tezos (XTZ)
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
Internet Computer (ICP)
✔︎
✔︎
Hedera (HBAR)
✔︎
✔︎
Filecoin (FIL)
✔︎
✔︎
TrueUSD (TUSD)
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
Elrond (EGLD)
✔︎
✔︎
Theta Network (THETA)
✔︎
✔︎
Axie Infinity (AXS)
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
Helium (HNT)
Bitcoin SV (BSV)
Pax Dollar (USDP)
EOS (EOS)
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
Maker (MKR)
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
KuCoin Token (KCS)
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
Zcash (ZEC)
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
Aave (AAVE)
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
BitTorrent-New (BTT)
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
eCash (XEC)
OKB (OKB)
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
IOTA (MIOTA)
✔︎
✔︎
USDD (USDD)
Quant (QNT)
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
Huobi Token (HT)
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
Klaytn (KLAY)
✔︎
✔︎
THORChain (RUNE)
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
The Graph (GRT)
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
Fantom (FTM)
✔︎
Basic Attention Token (BAT)
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
PAX Gold (PAXG)
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
Chiliz (CHZ)
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
NEO (NEO)
✔︎
✔︎
Waves (WAVES)
✔︎
✔︎
Loopring (LRC)
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
STEPN (GMT)
Stacks (STX)
✔︎
✔︎
Ziliqa (ZIL)
✔︎
✔︎
Enjin Coin (ENJ)
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
Curve DAO Token (CRV)
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
Dash (DASH)
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
PancakeSwap (CAKE)
Fei USD (FEI)
✔︎
Kusama (KSM)
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
Celo (CELO)
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
Kava (KAVA)
✔︎
Amp (AMP)
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
Arweave (AR)
Gala (GALA)
✔︎
✔︎
Mina (MINA)
Holo (HOT)
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
NEM (XEM)
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
1inch Network (1INCH)
✔︎
✔︎
Compound (COMP)
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
Nexo (NEXO)
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
GateToken (GT)
✔︎
✔︎
Convex Finance (CVX)
✔︎
Decred (DCR)
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
XDC Network (XDC)
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
Synthetix (SNX)
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
Gnosis (GNO)
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
Qtum (QTUM)
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
Symbol
✔︎
✔︎
Kadena (KDA)
BORA (BORA)
Bitcoin Gold (BTG)
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
✔︎
Theta Fuel (TFUEL)
✔︎
✔︎
ICON (ICX)
✔︎
✔︎
For the full list from the respective manufacturers, click here:
We compare the top 3 cryptocurrency hardware wallets available on the market: Ledger Nano X, Trezor Model T, and KeepKey. They are designed to keep your private keys — and thus your cryptocurrencies stored safely offline.
Features that will be Used to Compare the 3 Hardware Wallets
We will compare the Ledger Nano X, Trezor Model T and KeepKey hardware wallets to see which one is the best by looking at these features:
Price
Security
Hardware design
Multi-currency support
Ease of use
You can also check out our individual reviews for each of these devices:
The much lower price of the KeepKey is probably because it is the oldest of the 3 devices.
Ledger Nano X: US$149.00.
Trezor Model T: US$267.00.
KeepKey: US$79.00.
KeepKey wins based on price alone, followed by Ledger Nano X and Trezor Model T.
Security (Winner: Ledger Nano X)
Ledger Nano X
It is the only hardware wallet with 2 layers of security. The device has an additional secure element chip with its own storage and functionality. It cannot be breached by hackers even if connected to a compromised mobile phone or computer.
Ledger Nano X Teardown showing Secure Element Chip
It is also the only hardware wallet with CC EAL 5+ certification i.e. it has been tested on an international standard for computer security certification and ranked as being formally designed and tested. Together with its predecessor the Nano S, they are the only 2 hardware wallets on the market with CSPN (First Level Security Certificate) certification issued by the ANSSI (National Agency for Information Systems Security).
Similar to the Model T and KeepKey, users can set up wallets protected by a passphrase in addition to your PIN code. So say a thief demands you to unlock your device, you can give them the PIN code to access wallets with fewer funds. Whilst hiding the bulk of your crypto behind passphrase protected wallets.
The Nano X has the addition of Bluetooth support. Unfortunately Bluetooth’s security record is not spotless and presents a new vector of attack for the device. Ledger CTO Nicolas Bacca stated during an interview that the Bluetooth on the Nano X functions assuming the connection has been compromised. So it will only send transactional information and at no point will hackers be able to take over the device.
Trezor Model T
Its unique feature is that the Model T has publicly available code to protect users in the unlikely event that its manufacturer SatoshiLabs shuts down. This means that other developers can maintain the wallet and add new functions to it.
The Model T is also compatible with other BIP32, BIP39 and BIP44 compatible wallets. So whilst it is not recommended, users can use their Model T recovery seed to recover their funds using another company’s hardware wallet.
The Model T and KeepKey both have number randomisation on the PIN code keypad to prevent hackers from stealing your cryptocurrencies with malware.
The device allows users to set up wallets protected by an additional passphrase.
KeepKey
Similar to the Nano X and Model T, the KeepKey allows you to recover your device with a recovery seed, and you can set your unique PIN code and additional passphrase for “secret” wallets.
The KeepKey also has PIN code keypad randomisation to combat attacks using malware.
Verdict
Ledger Nano X wins for uniquely having 2 layers of security which brings the most wide-reaching and immediate benefit to users. Followed by the Trezor Model T and the KeepKey.
However, it must be mentioned that Kraken Security Labs managed to hack the chips inside the Model T, Trezor One, and KeepKey, as they all share the same architecture. They could recover the recovery phrases by having physical access to the devices. Although the companies have since issued various software upgrades that make it difficult or, in case of adding an extra password phrase protection, impossible to hack it, the inherent vulnerability is still present in their underlying chips. So it could be said that the Nano X not only wins, but wins by a landslide.
Hardware design (Winner: Trezor Model T)
Nano X, Model T and KeepKey. Apple Airpods for scale
Size (mm)
Screen Size (pixels)
Screen Type
Weight (g)
Connection
Controls
Nano X
72 x 18.6 x11.75
128 x 64
OLED
34
USB-C
2 buttons
Model T
64 x 39 x 10
240 x 240
Colour
22
USB-C
Touchscreen
KeepKey
38 x 93.5 x12.2
256 x 64
OLED
54
USB-A
1 button
Nano X’s USB Type-C is a welcome feature for any Macintosh computer users. It will become helpful as more devices switch away from USB micro-B to the newer USB Type-C.
For the Model T, the touch screen is a welcome addition. But if you have larger fingers you may find you will have to use your pinky finger to operate the device accurately.
Meanwhile, the KeepKey has the largest screen of the 3 and thus the easiest to see. It also definitely has the most substantial feel when holding it.
Verdict
Trezor Model T finds the balance between device size with the most functionally superior screen. Followed by the Ledger Nano X and the KeepKey.
Multi-Currency Support (Winner: Ledger Nano X)
Ledger Nano X
It is one of the most diverse support for different cryptocurrencies with over 1800 assets supported. Many cryptocurrencies like Vechain (VET) or NEO are not found on the Model Tor KeepKey, making Ledger the only hardware wallet available for many coins.
It is also the only device which supports IDEX or Switcheo exchanges.
Trezor Model T
The device also supports over 1800 cryptocurrencies, and is integrated with decentralized exchanges such as IDEX and Switcheo.
KeepKey
Supports some of the major cryptocurrencies and 40+ ERC-20 tokens. This is substantially less than that of the Nano X and Model T.
Verdict
Ledger Nano X wins by having support for DEXs such as IDEX and Switcheo exchanges and exclusively supporting many more cryptocurrencies that even Model T doesn’t. Conversely from my research of top 100 market cap list, I could find only a couple of cryptocurrencies that are exclusive to the Model T or the KeepKey and not available on Ledger devices.
This is followed by the Trezor Model T and the KeepKey in 2nd and 3rd place respectively.
Firstly, setup is a pain as you have to install the Ledger Live desktop app. Then you need to install the individual apps for each of the coins you will use.
Note that installed apps are for usage, so if you uninstall an app to make room for another coin- you will still retain your cryptocurrency balance for the uninstalled app. This can be troublesome and is a major disadvantage of the device.
That being said, once the initial setup is complete, the Ledger Live app is very intuitive and easy to use. The pop-up window displays all your basic information e.g. amount, date, to/from account and transaction fees (which as we see the other devices don’t do!) in a clear format.
Ledger transaction screen
Its’ unique mobile feature, whilst controversial for some due to security concerns and whether it is practical at all, can be a huge plus for some specific users.
Using Ledger Live on mobile
Trezor Model T
The Model T is comparatively easier to set up since you only need to download the Trezor bridge and then use your device via the Trezor website. Unlike the Nano X you don’t need to download any apps for the coins you want to use your device with.
Trezor transaction screen
However, looking for information on specific transactions is overly complicated. From the above picture, you can see the information immediately displayed on the website is very basic.
To find out more you will need to click on the time of the transaction (which isn’t obvious at all). A separate blockchain explorer window will then pop up, where you will need to find your transaction amongst a sea of others.
Trezor explorer screen-I eventually found my transaction somewhere amongst this list.
As a relative newbie to cryptocurrency, I find this page very intimidating.
KeepKey
The KeepKey actually has the simplest setup, you only need to download and install the KeepKey client. You then use the device with the client only.
The interface is the cleanest of the 3 devices. But again I find the displayed information insufficient. But unlike the Model T it is obvious that you click on “details” to find out more.
Keepkey transaction screen
This will open up a blockchain explorer where you again have to find your transaction like a needle in a haystack.
KeepKey explorer screen-again my transaction was hidden somewhere on this page
Since having been acquired by ShapeShift, the KeepKey wallet installation, setup and use was transitioned to the ShapeShift’s web platform. Installation is very straightforward and intuitive, with the user only having to download and install an updater software, while the rest of the setup happens inside the browser on the ShapeShift website.
Sending transactions is also very smooth, and the transaction fees are also calculated at before transaction signing is required.
Verdict
Sending and receiving is basically the same on all 3 devices and is intuitive.
Ledger Nano X loses points for having the additional step of installing apps for the coins you use. However it is redeemed by the clean interface and displaying just enough basic information without having to dig through the blockchain explorer.
This is followed by the KeepKey and the Model T.
Final score (Overall winner: Ledger Nano X)
Ledger Nano X
Trezor Model T
KeepKey
Price
Security
Hardware design
Multi-currency support
Ease of use
Final score (no. of stars)
13
9
8
So now we compared the top 3 cryptocurrency hardware wallets, which one is best?
Ledger Nano X is my top pick followed by the Trezor Model T and the KeepKey. Whilst it is not the cheapest device, it is justified by having the best security features and currency support. The initial set up is troublesome but afterwards the interface is easy to use and transaction information that I usually need to know is already available at a glance.
Updated on 28th November 2019 by Angela Wang on the Nano X’s security certifications and multi-currency support.
Ledger Nano S was first released in 2016 with more than 3 million units sold around the world. Ledger announced that they will retire the Nano S in June 2022. This is to let its new and improved version, the Nano S Plus, take its place going forward. Even though Nano S will stop production, firmware upgrades for it will keep rolling out in the future.
The final (and special) edition was called Ledger Nano S Final Edition. It came with a POAP card that allows you to claim an exclusive NFT created by the artist “what is real?”. However, it is sold out.
We recommend you get the upgraded Ledger Nano S Plus as it has added DeFi and NFT friendly features. Check out our review of the Nano S Plus here.
Ledger Live allows for staking a growing number of coins, including ETH (Ethereum), SOL (Solana), ATOM (Cosmos) and DOT (Polkadot). Users can lock up their cryptocurrencies and in return they get interest. This feature expands Ledger into more than just a secure place to store your cryptocurrency. It can even help you grow your digital assets.
Depending on the coin, staking can be done natively on Ledger Live, or through a dedicated wallet. For example Yoroi Lite for ADA (Cardano). Staking is done in 3 simple steps for coins that can be staked on Ledger Live.
First, freeze your assets by logging onto Ledger Live. Choose the relevant account for the asset you wish to stake and click “earn rewards”. A popup window will appear. There you will be allowed to select the amount in your wallet you wish to freeze. Secondly, vote for your validator(s) who will be making the blocks on your network. The cryptocurrency earned by making these blocks will be redistributed to voters. Lastly, claim your rewards by clicking “Claim” in your relevant account. Rewards are claimable every 24 hours.
Swapping
Ledger has released a Ledger Swap feature which allows users to exchange their cryptocurrencies through Challengly, Wyre, Paraswap and 1inch. You send your cryptocurrency from your device to the exchange, which will then send you back the swapped cryptocurrencies.
To swap you will need: Ledger device, Ledger Live, the app for the crypto you want to swap and receive, and the exchange app.
Lending
Ledger is working with Compound (COMP), Aave (AAVE) to allow users to lend DAI, USDT and USDC through their decentralised finance (DeFi) protocols. The purpose of doing this is that the lender could earn an interest on their loan. Ledger Live has also integrated with Alkemi Earn. This is a lending-borrowing protocol that utilizes a permissioned liquidity pool of digital assets comprising ETH, wBTC and stablecoins. The purpose of which is to generate yield for liquidity providers.
There are numerous benefits when using Ledger to lend:
Control: You have control and proof that the crypto you lend and generated interest belong to you. When you lend on Compound, you receive cTokens as proof of ownership of lent cryptocurrencies and generated interest. You can redeem your assets and interest by sending cTokens back to the smart contract.
Security: cTokens are stored on your ledger hardware wallets.
Convenience: Compound’s lending features are available directly through Ledger Live.
You can lend crypto using Compound or Aave and Ledger Live in 3 simple steps. Firstly, on Ledger Live’s Manager, install the application for the cryptocurrency you want to lend and create an account. Secondly, enable your account to authorise Compound/Aave’s smart contract to interact with your account. Finally, select the amount of cryptocurrencies you want to lend and issue a transaction to Compound/Aave. Verify and approve the transaction on your device.
Security Features
Ledger Nano S features 2 hardware chips: ST31H320 & STM32F042
One of the key reasons to buy Ledger hardware wallets is the firms reputation for security. Cryptocurrencies hardware wallets are like bank accounts – they contain full access to funds and need banking grade security. Ledger Nano S contains two hardware chips:
Secure Element: ST31H320 (secure) is independently certified CC EAL5+ and stores the private key and signs transactions
Operating system: STM32F042 chip is responsible for Ledger’s BOLOS proprietary Operating System.
Secure elements are separate pieces of hardware (second layer of security). Secure elements have their own storage and limited functionality that hackers cannot breach.
Even if hackers or malware compromise your computer, the Ledger will still keep your cryptocurrencies secure. Devices like the Trezor One and Trezor Model T have chosen not have secure elements. And so only have a single layer of security.
The Nano X, Nano S Plus and Nano S are the only cryptocurrency hardware wallets to receive CSPN (First Level Security Certificate) certification. This is issued by the ANSSI (National Agency for Information Systems Security). The certification scheme evaluates multiple aspects of a device’s security. For example firewall, identification, authentication and embedded software by putting it through multiple attack scenarios.
Similar to the Nano X, users can also protect their funds using a PIN code and passphrase. The PIN code is to generally unlock your device to use it. Whilst you can also set up wallets protected by a passphrase in addition to your primary PIN code.
If someone threatens you to unlock your device, you can give them the PIN code to access wallets with fewer funds. Meanwhile, passphrase protected wallets contain the bulk of your crypto assets.
Ledger firmware version 1.6: security enhancements
24 words recovery phrase confirmation has been simplified and shortened. Now for each of the 24 words of the recovery phrase, users will only choose among 4 words. Therefore making it much easier to get through the process;
The Nano S now has the Control Center feature that was originally on the Nano X. Allowing for functions such as accessing settings, locking device or deleting applications possible directly on the device;
Added support for Bitcoin Taproot upgrade;
Added support for the seed derivation algorithm EIP-2333. Thus allowing you to securely sign a deposit contract transaction for Ethereum 2.0 on your device;
Before the firmware update. The power consumption is in a predictable pattern.After the firmware update. The device consumes power in an unpredictable pattern and inverts the PIN code display.
After the update, we find that being unable to enter PIN code digits in order anymore may be slightly inconvenient. However with cryptocurrencies, security always comes up top over convenience. And with the added partial screen inversion, we see that Ledger’s bounty program is not just a PR stunt. Ledger actually looked into submissions and made the security improvements even when the suggested hack was only hypothetical.
Ledger Hack?
In July 2020, Ledger confirmed they suffered a data breach. An unauthorised third party had accessed Ledger’s e-commerce and marketing database. (www.gamepur.com) Ledger collaborated with forensic firm Orange Cyberdefense and determined that the data breach affected around 292,000 customers and exposed approximately 20,000 customer personal records.
Ledger had reported the matter to authorities and are working with Orange Cyberdefense to investigate.
Subsequent the breach, users have reported receiving phishing emails and texts. These emails and texts ask users to download a new version of the Ledger software. Clicking the email link redirects users to a fake Ledger site. If users download the “update”, it asks for their Ledger’s recovery phrase but is actually malware. The attacker uses the entered recovery phrase to recover the user’s wallet and sends the user’s cryptocurrencies to the attacker’s wallet. For a full explainer on how the phishing attack works see the report from Kraken.
Phishing email sent from info@ledgersupport.io address (Image credit: Kraken)
Therefore this incident was a “data breach” rather than a “hack”. More importantly, this breach had no link or impact on the Ledger hardware wallets or the Ledger Live app. Cryptocurrencies stored on the Ledger devices have never been at risk.
Even before the firmware update, the Nano S scored full marks on security. We also note that the hack does not affect the Ledger device itself, so our scores remain unchanged.
Ledger has one of the most diverse support for different cryptocurrencies such as Algorand (ALGO), Solana (SOL) and Chainlink (LINK). With their open policy to development from project teams, the Ledger Nano S supports 1800+ different assets. Many of these assets like Vechain or NEO are not found on competitors like the Trezor Model T or KeepKey. Thus making Ledger the only hardware wallet available for many coins.
One of the initial weaknesses of the Nano S was that it only fit 2-3 apps on the device. However Firmware Version 1.6 allowed users to install 5-11 apps (depending on the type of app installed). This will certainly answer the prayers of a lot of average cryptocurrency holders who generally hold around 5-10 different coins.
If you need more apps, you can uninstall the ones you’re not using and reinstall them later. Uninstalling apps won’t delete coins and all account information will remain. The newly released Ledger Nano X fixes this problem by increasing the internal memory to 2 MB.
Ledger’s firmware update directly addressed a significant weakness in the Nano S. Whilst it still can’t beat the Nano X in terms of multi-currency support, it is good enough for most traders. For this reason, we give our thumbs up and bumped the score up from 4/5 to 4.5/5 for multi-currency support.
Multi-Currency Support: 4.5/5
Hardware Design
Ledger Nano S compared with Nano X
Ledger Nano S has two hardware buttons – located on the top of the device. These two buttons allows us to access menus (hold both buttons), make selections (press both buttons). And even input recovery phrases (use buttons to scroll). We found that entering PINs and recovery phrases to be tedious with only 2 buttons. Perhaps a touchscreen or additional buttons could have helped?
With the update 1.6, the Ledger Nano S has an improved display UI. So, the device displays the full cryptocurrency address without the need to scroll. This allows for easier verification of the target destination. The Nano S uses a USB micro-B interface for charging and connecting to the PC.
With its plans to continue its firmware upgrades in the future, clearly the Ledger will never fully abandon the Nano S.
Hardware Design: 3.5/5 Ease of Use: 4/5
Why Use a Hardware Wallet
With traditional currencies, you, the user, are the most important person. If you have ever lost your bank card, you can always go to the bank with some sort of identification and request for access back to your account.
Cryptocurrencies, however, don’t care about the physical person but rather the private key associated with the wallet. You use the private key to verify the account and transactions. Anyone with access to the key can send funds, so you must keep it safe. Additionally, you cannot reverse cryptocurrency transactions.
Hardware wallets can protect you against these things. They add an extra layer of security by storing the private key on the device itself. The only way to hack it would be to have physical access to the hardware wallet or the backup phrase.
Ledger Nano S Worth it in 2023?
In short, the answer is: not really. Ledger has retired the Nano S and even the Ledger S Final Edition. Both are no longer available for sale on the official site. This means that the only places where you’ll be able to buy them are 3rd party sellers or second hand. We highly advise against both options because someone might have tampered with the device.
Mind you, Ledger will continue to support the Nano S’s firmware so it stays up-to-date. If you were lucky enough to buy the Nano S while it was still available, it is still worth using. Unless, you want the upgraded DeFi and NFT features. If not, your only choice is to get a Nano S Plus. Although this costs an extra 20USD, they did add upgrades to make it worth your while.
64-bits desktop computer (Windows 8+, macOS 10.8+, Linux) excluding ARM Processors. Also compatible with smartphones (iOS 9+ or Android 7+) via OTG cable.
The new Windows 10 May 2019 update adds new security features that break certain browser (Chrome, Brave and Edge) based dapps for Ledger Nano S (and Nano X). This is the latest “big” update that is part of Microsoft’s plan to add additional functionality and security to Windows 10. Currently the update has already been scheduled for public release, although it is not mandatory. A new pop-up will display when connecting to the hardware wallet labeled “Windows Security“.
New Windows Security Prompt to interact with Ledger Nano S
This prompt is not present in previous versions of Windows 10 and is a new feature that is meant to prove hardware security. Unfortunately some websites like MyEtherWallet, MyCrypto and IDEX will have certain delay issues when unlocking the wallet.
Unlock Device error: UNKNOWN_ERROR (0x6804)
Fixing Ledger Nano issues on Windows 10 1903 Update:
To fix comparability issues between Ledger Nano (S or X) and Windows 10, try the following:
Install Latest Ledger Live
Update to the Latest Ledger Nano Firmware
Do not click or interact with the pop-window.
This is not an issue with hardware wallet itself but rather an interaction issue with various websites. These websites need to be updated to reflect changes with hardware security in Windows 10. As of now, there are no known methods to disable new security features in Windows 10. Please refer to the official response from Ledger on this compatibility issue.
Ledger Live is Unaffected
Ledger Live App’s operation is not affected by the new security changes. Currently asset management and Leger Manager operations are fully functional as of this update. It seems that the new security changes only affect the web based applications.
