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Category: Crypto Trends

Make sense of the news and how it affects the blockchain space as a whole. Crypto trends is a collection of relevant news and insights to help you make an informed decision.

  • Rarible ($RARI): The evolution of NFTs?

    Rarible ($RARI): The evolution of NFTs?

    Rarible ($RARI) is a platform that allows users to create and sell their digital collectibles secured with blockchain technology.

    Traditional ways of marketing your own work as an artist, selling high-value collectibles, or even just finding the opportunity to show your work to the rest of the world can be a difficult endeavor. Apart from the operational and financial costs that these objectives may incur, there are always intellectual property risks on an artist’s or collectible owner’s end. Rarible offers an innovative solution for those concerns—and more.

    Through the blockchain, Rarible has created a platform that allows artists and owners to reach a wider audience and find interested investors. All of these goals are achievable through the platform without risking an artist’s ownership of a particular art, or an owner’s claim over a collectible. But how are they doing this, and how did it all begin?

    Summary

    • Rarible is a platform that allows users to create, sell and buy non-fungible tokens (NFTs).
    • RARI is Rarible’s native utility token. Users can earn these tokens from various activities on the platform such as buying/selling artworks or collectables- known as “Marketplace liquidity mining”.
    • The RARI token gives holders the right to decide on system updates on Rarible and to curate what content is marketed on the platform.

    Background

    Rarible was founded by Alex Salnikov and Alexei Falin in early 2020. Their vision is to be able to create a successful blockchain application with a focus on helping artists and owners of collectables.

    The team behind Rarible came up with a blockchain-based online marketplace where artists can find prospective buyers for their content.

    According to Salnikov, community participation in terms of making decisions for the platform can help a lot moving forward. Charging fees for the use of the platform is one example of a community concern that Salnikov believes could be discussed, hence, their decision to implement a governance token for the platform.

    These features have given Rarible a share of the attention that decentralized finance (DeFi) platforms were getting in mid-2020.

    What is Rarible?

    Rarible is an Ethereum-based decentralized application (dapp) focused on creating a marketplace for NFTs. It also enables a feature for users to make their own NFTs, which means tokenizing their collectables.

    Rarible Marketplace
    Rarible Marketplace (Image credit: Rarible website)

    A notable feature of the platform, which has also caught the attention of many, is its governance set-up. Through its native utility token, users can participate in protocol governance decisions through a voting mechanism. This is what is referred to by Rarible implementing a decentralized autonomous organization (DAO).

    Such a feature does not exist in most NFT marketplaces in the crypto space.

    What are NFTs?

    NFTs are part of the many blockchain innovations that allow anyone to create a digital counterpart of a real-world asset being held. In essence, this gives real-world assets the potential not only to be marketed worldwide but also to have the capability to receive international investments as long as they are connected to the network.

    NFTs also ensure that owners of artworks, or any kind of work, can be assured that their products cannot be duplicated via a feature that allows for authenticity checks.

    Learn more about NFTs.

    How Does Rarible use NFTs?

    Anyone can create an NFT. An artist can easily go to the platform and create its digital counterpart. Whether or not they want to put their NFTs on sale is up to them.

    The cost of transaction fees in purchasing a particular artwork can also be decided by the owner of an NFT. Through token transfer features, a collectible can be conveniently given to another person as a gift by just sending the NFT to the intended recipient.

    If the owner of an artwork decides that they want to remove their work from the platform, they can freely do so. By “burning” the NFT, the artwork can be removed from the blockchain. Ultimately, every function that pertains to the ownership of a collectible is entirely under the control of the owners of NFTs.

    The platform also implements a “royalty system,” which functions similarly to the traditional reward mechanism for an artwork’s original creator. Through this system, a creator is entitled to a certain percentage of the artwork’s selling price should it be sold again to others.

    If users find that some artworks or collectibles were counterfeited, they can freely report them through the platform as well.

    Rarible’s DAO

    The future implementation of the DAO is included in Rarible’s roadmap. This is where its platform participants are given the right to participate in protocol governance. This means that they can propose platform upgrades and amend existing protocols as a community.

    RARI is the token that backs the implementation of the DAO. But how can you get RARI?

    $RARI Token

    As already mentioned, RARI is Rarible’s native utility token. It cannot be bought from the platform and can only be earned by participating in platform activities, such as buying and selling artworks and other collectibles. This is called “Marketplace Liquidity Mining.”

    $RARI Tokenomics
    $RARI Tokenomics (Image credit: ‘Introducing $RARI — the first governance token in the NFT space’ Medium article)

    Marketplace Liquidity Mining started on 15 July 2020 and issuance of the token held every Sunday from 19 July 2020 for 200 weeks consecutively. Exactly 75,000 RARI is distributed to users weekly, proportional to the volume of their sales and purchases from the preceding week. Both buyers and sellers equally receive half of the distributed amount.

    $RARI Marketplace Liquidity Mining - Token Distribution
    $RARI Marketplace Liquidity Mining – Token Distribution (Image credit: ‘Introducing $RARI — the first governance token in the NFT space’ Medium article)

    Holding RARI entitles a user to certain rights. Apart from decisions on system updates, RARI holders can also be part of Rarible’s community-based platform moderation.

    RARI is also used in helping curate the content marketed on the platform. The community can vote on which artwork belongs to its weekly pick, giving them an added boost in the reach that they need.

    Rarible weekly picks
    Rarible Weekly Picks (Image credit: Rarible website)

    In the future, RARI will be rolling-out its NFT market index, which features a portfolio of the most sought-after NFTs that investors could be interested in supporting.

    Other future implementations include:

    • Price Discovery Mechanism
    • Mobile App
    • Social Features
    • More Types of Content (AR+VR+Metaverse+3D)
    • DeFi NFTs
    • Fractional Ownership

    Conclusion

    Blockchain has unlocked the potential of the digital world, which would greatly benefit users. Traditionally, it is difficult to market an artwork without having to find middlemen to help you connect to a wider audience. The operational and financial costs of doing so are also a different discussion altogether.

    And through blockchain, these may not be so much of a concern anymore. Rarible is one of the innovations that will ensure that collectible owners and artists can be completely independent in making decisions for their own assets.

    Rarible also makes sure that the platform is as decentralized as it can be by leaving protocol governance decisions to the discretion of its community. With that in mind, the road ahead appears to be promising.

    Disclaimer: Cryptocurrency trading involves significant risks and may result in the loss of your capital. You should carefully consider whether trading cryptocurrencies is right for you in light of your financial condition and ability to bear financial risks. Cryptocurrency prices are highly volatile and can fluctuate widely in a short period of time. As such, trading cryptocurrencies may not be suitable for everyone. Additionally, storing cryptocurrencies on a centralized exchange carries inherent risks, including the potential for loss due to hacking, exchange collapse, or other security breaches. We strongly advise that you seek independent professional advice before engaging in any cryptocurrency trading activities and carefully consider the security measures in place when choosing or storing your cryptocurrencies on a cryptocurrency exchange.

  • Newsletter #12

    Newsletter #12

    Week in review

    Developing story: OKEx suspends withdrawals…but is there more to this?

    On 16th October 2020 OKEx suddenly announced one of their private key holders (later confirmed to be Star Xu, OK Group’s CEO and Co-founder) is cooperating with a “public security bureau” and is unable to be reached. Therefore the Exchange cannot complete authorisations for transactions and thus decided to suspend all withdrawals of digital assets/cryptocurrencies from 16th October 2020 at 11:00 (HKT).

    But is there more to this?

    Let’s take a look at some events on 16th October 2020 which may (or may not) be relevant to this:

    • 1:00a.m.: Twitter user @whale_alert tweets: 5,000 #BTC (57,033,847 USD) transferred from unknown wallet to #OKEx
    • 4:00a.m.: Twitter user @whale_alert tweets: 1,180 BTC (13,588,646 USD) transferred from OKEx to unknown wallet
    • 9:00a.m.: Twitter user @whale_alert tweets: 50,000,000 TRX (1,317,074 USD) transferred from OKEx to unknown wallet.
      11:55a.m.: Chinese crypto media platform 非小號 (Feixiaohao) and UAICOIN publishes notices from OKEx that withdrawals will be suspended from 3:00p.m. onwards. This was also reported in a tweet from Co-founder of Chinese crypto media outlet @redtheminer who also notes the rumours circulating in the Chinese crypto community that over 800 accounts from a “certain large crypto exchange” are involved in cross border money laundering.
    • 12:00p.m.: OKEx announcement that it would suspend withdrawals from 11:00a.m. onwards.
    • 1:00p.m.: OKEx finally tweets their announcement on the withdrawal suspension.
    • 2:00p.m.: OKEx CEO Jay Hao tweets, reassures that all other operations are unaffected and that, “The investigation concerns a certain private key holder’s personal issue only. Further announcements will be made.”
    • 2:51p.m.: Someone asks OKEx support “Why is Star Xu’s Weibo page emptied?” and they replied, “The person you are referring to has no relation to our platform”.
    • 3:51p.m.: Twitter user @whale_alert tweets: 998 BTC (11,333,911 USD) transferred from Huobi to OKEx.
    • 10:31p.m.: Twitter user @whale_alert tweets: 3,500 BTC (39,627,432 USD) transferred from OKEx to Binance. They however are suspecting it may be an internal transfer.

    *All times are stated in HKT unless otherwise specified.

    There are reports from Chinese media that Xu was in fact already arrested a week ago, whilst 2 executives that were also arrested have since been relased on bail. His arrest is causing a stir because he holds the private keys to OKEx’s funds, and according to Glassnode’s data, OKEx holds around 200,000 BTC i.e. USD$2.3 billion worth of Bitcoin.

    From the events and how OKEx could have simply made another “less alarming” reason for suspending withdrawals, we have a feeling the Exchange was caught off guard by the events too. Although there are reports that Xu was arrested in relation to matters unrelated to OKEx. In particular it was in relation to funds he had borrowed from a Shanxi-based underground bank for the purposes of the backdoor listing of OKC Holdings on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange in 2019.

    In the meantime we can only await further official announcements from the Exchange.

    We’ve already mentioned this in our previous newsletter about the KuCoin hack– please take your cryptocurrencies off exchanges and store them offline in a hardware wallet. If you don’t have one yet, please consider getting one. Check out our Ledger Nano X review or buy it here.

    For FULL and ONGOING coverage of this incident, check out our article “Developing story: OKEx suspends withdrawals…but is there more to this?”

    Potential red flags and rugs of the week

    Due to overwhelming positive response, we are bringing back our list of potential issues with DeFi/Yield farming projects. Please note that some of these raised issues are subject to further verification so please do your own research. Here’s what was discussed this week on our Telegram/Discord alone:

    • cVault Finance ($CORE): Not related to the project itself but there is a scam pretending to be an “official” 1,000 CORE giveaway with a fake telegram channel.
    • Decore.finance ($DCORE): The website says that due to a contract bug they have halted the process of adding/withdrawing liquidity from vault. One of our members apparently spoke with a contract auditor who said on an initial review it didn’t seem like anything was suspicious. However, we do note that Coingecko’s page for the project has put up a notice that they have received allegations the team has abandoned the project and asks users to proceed with caution.
    • Fuelswap. finance ($FUEL): Unencrypted network used to connect to your Metamask which could result in loss of funds. Telegram is gone.
    • Justswap.finance ($JUST): Not related to Justin Sun’s justswap.io. This is a virus/malware disguised as an airdrop. The website will take your money and attack your computer with malware injected into the website.
    • Piratetoken.finance: All trades apparently would get 5% pirate tax that gets distributed to 1 holder daily at random when in fact there was no prize. Website can no longer be found.
    • Rabbitwallet.org: You will be prevented from withdrawing and empty your wallet if you approve any spending limit on the website.
    • Seal Finance ($SEAL): Potential code that can allow devs to withdraw tokens from your wallet. Note the Seal finance team have responded that this code is only for their cSeal token farming contracts, and is only for them to help users who mistakenly transfer their assets.
    • Thirm protocol ($THIRM): Initially said their early developer’s wallet was hacked and warned users to remove liquidity ASAP. The Team later clarified that in fact the promotor wallet was hacked and dumped around 2,000 THIRM. New tokens will be created and THIRM holders before the hack would be given the same balance plus 2% bonus tokens.
    • Triangle.finance ($TRI): Website and Telegram disappeared. Twitter only has one post on it from 12th October 2020.
    • Wineswap.finance: Entire contract was emptied within 20 minutes from launch and social media is now gone.

    Thank you to CC, Cheatbandit, Coderwongy, madrick8, Ronald Jones, RyGuy31581156 and Lolibutts!

    Are DeFi scams ruining yield farming for everyone else?

    This week we were interviewed by CoinTelegraph on our views on “Escalating DeFi scams tarnishing the crypto yield farming market niche”. In relation to the topic, we definitely think the recent strings of DeFi scams are seriously affecting the reputation of this field and people’s interest. We also gave our insights on how we try to avoid scams through research, and some of our methodologies.

    Filecoin mainnet is finally launched and listed after 3 years

    Filecoin ($FIL) was one of China’s hottest projects back in the 2017 Initial Coin Offering (ICO) craze, having raised USD$200 million. At around 3:00pm (UTC) on 15th October 2020 the mainnet was finally launched and exchanges such as Binance, FTX and Huobi, etc rushed to list FIL.

    Upon listing, prices for FIL shot up 118%, and this is due to the very small circulating supply at the time- around 0.7% of the total. And at the very early moments of listing, due to the price differences for $FIL on different exchanges such as HuoBi and FTX, some traders were able to take advantage by purchasing a short and a long on each of these exchanges respectively. This was further explained in our livestream on 16th October 2020 (at 5:13 mins). The discrepancy in prices though has converged so this “IQ 200 play” is no longer viable 🙁

    As with most new listings, prices dipped after the initial moments of listing. Prices are down 45% but the downward trajectory seems to be slowing down. Currently, prices are still sitting above USD$40.

    However, we do question what would happen to prices when another 0.7% of $FIL is released? Also, the fully diluted valuation is USD$136 billion dollars- approximately 4x of Ethereum. Is that realistic?

    PlotX Mainnet launch

    On 13th October 2020 PlotX ($PLOT) has been launched on the Ethereum Mainnet and listed on Uniswap.

    PlotX was one of the most anticipated launches of the last weeks being a decentralized predictions market protocol that lets users guess the future market outcome and get rewarded for correct predictions. Here you can read our article on the project and view Michael’s video with Ish Goel, Co-founder of PlotX.

    Making prediction markets easier- PlotX with Ish Goel

    As with many times before, the hours preceding the launch have been characterized by fake tokens appearing on Uniswap creating problems for distracted investors. The listing price was USD$0.05 but it spiked to more than USD$1 at the beginning to later start its real discovery price phase. It has so far been stabilizing itself around a more modest 10 cents price.

    SWAG Finance (pleasantly) surprises everyone with early launch

    SWAG Finance ($SWAG) was offering a decentralised community governance token i.e. $SWAG as a part of Swag.live’s expansion. Swag.live is a popular adult entertainment platform with over 10 million users worldwide. They are currently based in Asia but have plans to expand operations to North America and worldwide.

    SWAG launched its First Swap Event at 10:00p.m. UTC on 14th October 2020 which would allow users to swap for SWAG and be entitled to their rewards distribution, known as SQUIRTS.

    This launch was hugely successful and according to the Team, SWAG prices shot up 240% upon launch. Whilst prices are no longer at their all-time high, it is still up nearly 3 times compared to launch.

    Andre Cronje comes back

    A few days ago, Andre Cronje, one of the most famous personalities in crypto as well as one of the best and most genius developers, came out with a new medium article “Unpacking my involvement in DeFi“.

    After having disappeared for a while after receiving death threats related to the Eminence ($EMN) episode, when a lot of crypto investors who started speculating and buying into his not-yet-released project ended up losing their money (a hack for a total amount of USD$15 million, 8 of which have then been sent back by the hacker), Andre came back to clarify a few things. Among them:

    • “I do not build to make a number go up”. Meaning that he only wants to build for developers and to enable them to easily create products out of his initial work
    • “Tokens are not stock”, you buy a token to be a contributor of a project, not a bystander
    • “Development process”, where he explains that his famous “test in prod” statement has been misinterpreted and it “exists to deter people from using systems without investigations”.

    He then goes on to clarify that he is just a contributor to Yearn Finance ($YFI), not the creator and that he has now stopped using Twitter to avoid further misunderstandings, as long as using his deployer account (that makes his new projects immediately traceable back to him, hence starting the FOMO).

    He ends with his personal thoughts about this space, which give him mixed feelings which he doesn’t really know how to express. We also see a lack of trust that is increasing among the community and that lately, we have also heard rumors about a group of DeFi users grouping up and planning to sue him for what happened.

    We understand that things are adding up in his mind, creating even more confusion about what the future holds for him.

    More and more companies investing in Bitcoin

    Bitcoin treasuries in publicly traded companies

    The list of Public Companies that use Bitcoin as a reserve asset is growing by the day. In September 2020, we discovered how Microstrategy was able to raise its holdings to over USD$435 Million worth of Bitcoin, and it just showed us once again how Crypto is still nothing compared to traditional finance in terms of numbers. Its CEO Michael Saylor tweeted: “To acquire 16,796 BTC, we traded continuously 74 hours, executing 88,617 trades ~0.19 BTC every 3 seconds”, which translated in roughly $39,414 in BTC per minute.

    The last additions to the crypto game have been Stone Ridge, which revealed a USD$115 Million investment (part of a Billion-dollar spinoff), and Square, that invested USD$50 Million. Its CEO, Jack Dorsey, has been known as a Bitcoin supporter for quite some time now.

    With all these big names trusting the future outcome of Bitcoin, who are we to doubt their judgement?

    DCEP- testing China’s digital currency, lottery style

    China’s national digital currency DCEP is now undergoing testing amongst the public in Shenzhen. The government in Shenzhen gave away RMB10 Million in an experiment to test their digital currency, which is not a traditional cryptocurrency as we usually imagine them because it is centralized and under the control of the People’s Bank of China.

    Recently, Shenzhen residents were able to sign up for a lottery to get some free DCEP to test out. The lottery was hugely oversubscribed, and only a lucky 2.61% were able to get their hands on RMB200 (around USD$30) of DCEP to spend at designated stores.

    If you want to know more about what is DCEP, take a look at our article.

    Upcoming events

    19 Oct 6:00am: Injective Protocol ($INJ) ticket claim will open on Binance Launchpad. More details here.
    19 Oct 2:00pm: Trading opens for CryptoLocally ($GIV) on Bithumb.
    20 Oct 8:00am: Winning tickets for Injective Protocol will be announced.
    21- 22 Oct: Blockchain Life 2020 (Moscow)
    22 Oct: Token sale starts for The Graph ($GRT) for already registered participants.

    *All times are listed in UTC unless otherwise stated.

    See here for back issues of our newsletter.

    Disclaimer: Cryptocurrency trading involves significant risks and may result in the loss of your capital. You should carefully consider whether trading cryptocurrencies is right for you in light of your financial condition and ability to bear financial risks. Cryptocurrency prices are highly volatile and can fluctuate widely in a short period of time. As such, trading cryptocurrencies may not be suitable for everyone. Additionally, storing cryptocurrencies on a centralized exchange carries inherent risks, including the potential for loss due to hacking, exchange collapse, or other security breaches. We strongly advise that you seek independent professional advice before engaging in any cryptocurrency trading activities and carefully consider the security measures in place when choosing or storing your cryptocurrencies on a cryptocurrency exchange.


  • Filecoin: What is it and why is it so popular in China?

    Filecoin: What is it and why is it so popular in China?

    Filecoin ($FIL) is created by Protocol Labs and aims to provide a real use case for blockchain technology outside of finance. As the name suggests, it’s all about files. But, since the system is decentralized, how does it guarantee security and availability? Also, are those storing files paid? Here, we look at what Filecoin is, plus the reasons why it has become quite a sensation in China.

    Summary

    • Filecoin is a decentralised file storage network. Users pay for their files to be stored whilst those that help with storage are rewarded with $FIL tokens.
    • The project raised USD$200 million in its Initial Coin Offering (ICO) in 2017. Mainnet launch will be around 3:00pm (UTC) on 15th October 2020.
    • Filecoin has already been on the Chinese radar since 2018 where Chinese firms have started marketing Filecoin cloud mining services. It is considered easier to mine because specialised mining devices are not required.
    • Filecoin is also popular in China because of speculation on the price of $FIL tokens. Some exchanges already offer $FIL trading on an IOU basis.

    What is Filecoin ($FIL)?

    Filecoin is a decentralised file storing network that rewards users who store files. Those who keep files are referred to as storage miners. Users pay for their files to be stored while storage miners are rewarded for their work.

    Its distributed nature allows for peer-to-peer file storage and retrieval design. The platform has a native virtual currency called FIL, which is used to reward miners.

    The network is inspired by Web3, an advanced software development architecture that eliminates centralization. Filecoin can provide file storage services to other decentralized platforms as well. Furthermore, the network projects a way to enable transaction interaction with other blockchain platforms promoting interoperability.

    What is Filecoin Token $FIL?

    Filecoin token $FIL is the platform’s native virtual currency which is used to reward miners. Note that Filecoin mainnet has not launched yet and FIL tokens are not in circulation. However, as will be seen below a few exchanges are already trading FIL on an IOU basis. This means that users will only receive FIL tokens in the future. However, this has not deterred enthusiasts, with FIL having more than USD$100 million in trading volume every 24 hours and prices seemingly on an upward trajectory.

    Upon the Filecoin mainnet launch (see below), Huobi Global will launch $FIL and open trading, deposits and withdrawals. Other exchanges have also rushed to list one of the most talked-about Chinese projects since 2017 such as Binance and FTX exchanges.

    Filecoin Mainnet Launch

    Protocol Labs spearheaded the project’s ICO in 2017. Backed by top names in venture capital like Sequoia and Andreessen Horowitz, $200 million was raised.

    The ICO was followed by testnet postponement until 2019. Protocol Labs initially promised the mainnet launch in the first quarter of 2020.

    Filecoin mainnet has now launched at epoch 148,888- at around 3:00pm (UTC) on 15th October 2020. You can check the status of the chain here.

    How Filecoin works

    For users

    Users on the platform are charged for file storage. However, storage charges vary depending on whether a user chooses speed over redundancy and vice versa. Also, storage prices are affected by availability and demand.

    For storage miners/providers

    On the Filecoin protocol, a storage provider can either be an individual or an organization. And the only criteria for becoming a miner is having a free hard disk space and an internet connection. Miners will also have access to the entire pool of Filecoin users.

    For smooth usage, the network provides a standard application programming interface for miners and advertises their availability. Without individual marketing, storage providers rely on speed, storage space, and reliability to woe users and attract rewards.

    Filecoin has a self-healing feature that automatically checks if files on the blockchain are stored correctly. Additionally, the feature enables the network to detect faulty miners and their loads to be distributed to other miners.

    The process of self-healing generates tracks showing a miner’s history on the network. A good reputation earns them more storage opportunities hence more rewards. The system uses proof-of-file and proof-of-storage mechanisms that are not energy-intensive, like the proof-of-work mechanism employed by Bitcoin (BTC).

    Apart from general storage miners, there are also retrieval miners. These type of miners need to have a strong internet connection as they pre-fetch the most downloaded files and deliver them to users who are in close proximity. Afterward, they are rewarded for facilitating a smooth traffic flow on the network.

    China is all-in on Filecoin

    Miners are seriously considering Filecoin

    Although the protocol does not require specialized mining devices for access, China is eyeing developing Filecoin mining hardware. Furthermore, Chinese investors are already speculating on FIL’s price. In fact, the Chinese have already been into Filecoin since as early as 2018, and with the mainnet launch being potentially weeks away, the hype is only getting stronger.

    For example, when Protocol Labs announced an incentive program in early June 2020, Chinese firms started marketing cloud mining services that users can contract and use to provide storage to Filecoin users.

    With the popularity of cryptocurrency mining in China, it is not surprising that these firms attracted a minimum of $500,000 in sales in the first few days. In addition, data from blockchain explorers revealed that the leading storage miners on Filecoin are located in China. Cumulatively, these miners account for over 80 percent of the network’s testnet storage mining power at roughly 15 petabytes (15,000 terabytes).

    However, the tremendous uptake of storage mining in the Asian country can be attributed to the country’s love for Bitcoin and other cryptocurrency mining activities. Although Bitcoin trading is banned in China, most of Bitcoin’s mining power is still concentrated in the country at approximately 65 percent.

    Also, even before Filecoin went live, mining hardware companies were already hyping their products in anticipation. Andy Tian, the co-founder of 1475, a hardware manufacturing company, thinks that China’s Filecoin mining hype is partly driven by the fact that the idea behind the mining is simpler to retail miners compared to mining BTC where ASICs are used.

    The anticipation in China is so high that more than $15 million worth of Filecoin mining software and hardware has been stashed by mining pools waiting for investors and self-mining. Other large BTC mining companies like RRMine reportedly sold $15 million in cloud computing contracts “within minutes.” RRMine is also accumulating FIL mining hardware.

    Unfortunately, it’s not the amount of free space you provide to the network that matters more, but the amount of sealed data. While accessing the FIL protocol does not require massive processing power, sealing data on a hard drive does.

    The sealing can be done by harnessing power from a CPU or a GPU hardware. However, throwing a piece of specialized equipment in the mix makes it faster, allowing miners to seal more data in a day. In return, they also get more rewards.

    Chinese Companies are also speculating on Filecoin

    But it does not stop at mining. Close to 50 cryptocurrency exchanges in the Southeastern Asian country, including Biki Exchange and MXC Exchange, have FIL futures served with Tether (USDT) on their menu. Note however that this is only an IOU, as the token hasn’t actually been released yet.

    Cryptocurrency data aggregator platforms like CoinMarketCap, Feixiaohao, recorded roughly $100 million in trading volume in 24 hours. The price of Filecoin futures, however, has been fluctuating from $11 to $28 to $18 within days.

    Some firms dealing in cloud contracts, e.g., Mars Finance, project a 300 percent annual return for FIL miners without providing the amount of FIL tokens each terabyte of contracted space can bring.

    Conclusion

    Although the mainnet and the rules governing storage mining are yet to be released, the Chinese community has long gravitated towards Filecoin. Some of the reasons behind this craze can be because of China’s uneven domestic investment landscape that has alienated middle-class individuals looking for attractive investment opportunities.

    Also, China’s rigid stand on capital controls has led Chinese investors to seek reputable cryptocurrency or blockchain-based projects that can facilitate financial interaction with the rest of the world. Filecoin’s association with leading venture capital firms makes it attractive to the Chinese community. Also, its storage mining tag makes it simple for retail miners and investors.

    Disclaimer: Cryptocurrency trading involves significant risks and may result in the loss of your capital. You should carefully consider whether trading cryptocurrencies is right for you in light of your financial condition and ability to bear financial risks. Cryptocurrency prices are highly volatile and can fluctuate widely in a short period of time. As such, trading cryptocurrencies may not be suitable for everyone. Additionally, storing cryptocurrencies on a centralized exchange carries inherent risks, including the potential for loss due to hacking, exchange collapse, or other security breaches. We strongly advise that you seek independent professional advice before engaging in any cryptocurrency trading activities and carefully consider the security measures in place when choosing or storing your cryptocurrencies on a cryptocurrency exchange.

  • PlotX ($PLOT): Putting prediction markets on the blockchain

    PlotX ($PLOT): Putting prediction markets on the blockchain

    PlotX allows people to plot the next possible outcome and are rewarded for correct predictions. This whole concept originates from prediction markets. Prediction markets such as sports betting are expected to reach a valuation of $155.49 billion in the United States by 2024. The markets have also been supported by the uptake of online casinos and betting sites. In some cases, more than a few players have tapped into the power of blockchain technology to provide transparency in a market that has been kept in secrecy and under unfair setups.

    With the growing popularity of open finance (OpFi), blockchain-based platforms are helping users to predict the direction of the market and, just like in the traditional prediction market, be rewarded if their prediction is correct. PlotX is one such platform.

    Check out my interview with Ish Goel, Co-founder of PlotX:

    Background: Who is behind PlotX?

    The project lives by the popular mantra by Abraham Lincoln that the future can only be predicted by visualizing it in the present. PlotX has a dedicated team led by Ish Goel, Nitika Goel, Kartic Rakhra, and Satheesh A. Furthermore, the team’s vast experiences are spread across various sectors.

    For example, Ish Goel has been involved with Ethereum since 2016 and won the London Blockchain Week Hackathon in 2017. Meanwhile, Nitika Goel led the development of Nexus Mutual and co-founded GovBlocks. PlotX’s key partners also include GovBlocks, Matic, and Venrai.

    PlotX team
    PlotX team

    What is PlotX?

    Built on the Ethereum blockchain, PlotX is a network that seeks to make trading in decentralized finance (DeFi) “simple and fun!” by powering a prediction market with cryptocurrency traders in mind.

    At the heart of the platform is a decentralized application (Dapp) that enables virtual currency traders to forecast the future of Bitcoin (BTC), Ether (ETH), among other cryptocurrencies in a weekly, daily, and hourly basis. The project also takes decentralised finance (DeFi) platforms such as Uniswap that use an automated market maker model into consideration.

    Notably, the decision to provide market predictions stems from somewhere, i.e., the problems found in centralized platforms offering prediction services. The major problems include the high cost of using conventional systems, assuring fairness, and counterparty risks.

    Tried but failed, time to do it again

    Although the creation of cryptocurrency-centric prediction markets has been tried on decentralized systems, the time was not ripe. Therefore, it saw little, if any, adoption.

    Being a DeFi-focused prediction platform, PlotX aims to power crypto-based predictions using distributed ledger technology. It enables on-chain market creation using smart contracts. PlotX enables participation mining via a gamified experience by drawing inspiration from yield farming or liquidity mining as used in DeFi protocols.

    Additionally, PlotX seeks to provide instant rewards, short market cycles, and employ a mechanism that spreads the risks. Spreading risks enables a user to tailor his exposure to mitigate losses emanating from wrong predictions. With this option, users lose roughly 20% of their total prediction stake.

    PlotX platform
    PlotX platform

    However, the staked amount can be customized to mirror the users’ risk appetite starting from 1x, 2x, 3x, 4x, and 5x. Note that the higher the risk, the higher the reward and potential loss.

    Governance on PlotX

    The protocol employs a community-based governance model through the use of a decentralized autonomous organization (DAO) that votes and initiates proposals regarding changes to the system.

    This approach plays a vital role in providing on-chain governance in a blockchain-based prediction market. However, for non-blockchain dispute resolution, the platform has an advisory board. The board does not have any rights to funds, and its roles grow weaker as the community grows stronger.

    To power this model, the platform mirrors the approach used by Nexus Mutual. In addition, it incorporates smart contracts built on the GovBlocks network to strengthen community involvement.

    The platform also uses smart contracts that allow decision points to be edited, token holders to raise issues, as well as enable the token holders to reach an agreement.

    PlotX’s components of a healthy DeFi prediction protocol

    How does PlotX create a healthy DeFi prediction protocol? This is through several features in the PlotX protocol as follows:

    Market creation – This handles the network’s creation of different cryptocurrency pairs for prediction. A typical market on the platform can be, “What will be the price of ETH/BTC on October 17 at 1800hrs GMT.”

    Market positioning and pricing – A position can range from neutral, to bullish, to bearish and can only be influenced by a user’s experience on digital currency trading. A formula is used to calculate a position price on-chain. The odds are changed in regards to participation.

    Position buying – Buying into a position requires a user to stake crypto such as ETH. A user can buy into more than one position depending on the amount of token’s staked, the amount required for each position, etc.

    Positions trading – Here, users can trade positions in a decentralized way and exit positions before they expire.

    Market settlement – Closing prices are calculated from data provided by distributed oracles such as Chainlink.

    Market reward claims – Rewards are distributed once the market closes. However, the distribution of rewards is halted in case of a dispute until the dispute is resolved. However, a dispute can only be raised within the cooling period, given after the market closes.

    PlotX Alpha and PlotX Token ($PLOT) use cases

    Alpha is a version of PlotX existing on Ethereum’s Kovan testnet network. Although the system largely uses ETH when making predictions, it has a native token called PLOT. The token allows for:

    ·         P2P commissions.

    ·         Referral mining – Existing users can invite friends and family and be rewarded.

    ·         Community mining – Attracting more people into the platform using mineable airdrop rewards.

    ·         Play mining – Users are rewarded for staking PLOT before participating in market predictions.

    ·         Governance mining – The voting strength depends on the amount of PLOT staked.

    ·         Liquidity mining via staking.

    PlotX ($PLOT) mainnet launch and listing

    On 13th October 2020, PlotX will be launched on the Ethereum mainnet. Upon launch, BTC/USD and ETH/USD trading pairs will be available for users to predict on using PLOT and ETH.

    On the same day at 1:00pm (UTC), its native token PLOT will be listed on Uniswap.

    Conclusion

    Being a non-custodial protocol, PlotX users access the platform using their MetaMask wallet or any of their mobile wallets. The network’s users can also sign in using their email addresses. However, they have to integrate centralized finance bridges to enjoy the benefits of a prediction market in the DeFi world.

    The project’s reliance on the Ethereum blockchain and the ETH token allows its users to optimally interact with OpFi protocols since most of them are built on the same chain. With online prediction markets gaining traction in the centralized space, PlotX provides a superior service for those in the decentralized world.

    Decentralised Finance (DeFi) series: tutorials, guides and more

    With content for both beginners and more advanced users, check out our YouTube DeFi series containing tutorials on the ESSENTIAL TOOLS you need for trading in the DeFi space e.g. MetaMask and Uniswap. As well as a deep dive into popular DeFi topics such as decentralized exchanges, borrowing-lending platforms and NFT marketplaces

    The DeFi series on this website also covers topics not explored on YouTube. For an introduction on what is DeFi, check out Decentralized Finance (DeFi) Overview: A guide to the HOTTEST trend in cryptocurrency

    Tutorials and guides for the ESSENTIAL DEFI TOOLS:

    More videos and articles are coming soon as part of our DeFi series, so be sure to SUBSCRIBE to our Youtube channel so you can be notified as soon as they come out!

    Disclaimer: Cryptocurrency trading involves significant risks and may result in the loss of your capital. You should carefully consider whether trading cryptocurrencies is right for you in light of your financial condition and ability to bear financial risks. Cryptocurrency prices are highly volatile and can fluctuate widely in a short period of time. As such, trading cryptocurrencies may not be suitable for everyone. Additionally, storing cryptocurrencies on a centralized exchange carries inherent risks, including the potential for loss due to hacking, exchange collapse, or other security breaches. We strongly advise that you seek independent professional advice before engaging in any cryptocurrency trading activities and carefully consider the security measures in place when choosing or storing your cryptocurrencies on a cryptocurrency exchange.

  • Newsletter #11

    Newsletter #11

    Week in review

    Regulators are catching up…but who are they really protecting?

    The UK’s Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) will be banning the sale of cryptocurrency derivatives to retail consumers from January 2021. The ban will cover exchange-traded notes (ETNs), crypto futures, options, CFDs and other derivatives. Whilst direct cryptocurrency trading and commodities, and central bank digital currencies, e.g. China’s DCEP will not be covered.

    Their rationale was that cryptocurrency derivatives were not suited for consumers due to the harm they pose. Specifically, the inherent nature of these products meant that there is no reliable basis for valuation and that market abuse and financial crime is prevalent. From the consumer’s standpoint, the FCA took the view that they have an inadequate understanding of crypto assets, and there is a lack of legitimate investment need for them to invest in these products.

    When interviewed by CoinTelegraph, Coinshares, a UK-based company providing cryptocurrency ETNs expressed its disappointment in the ban. Coinshares recalls they were heavily involved in the consultation process and lobbied against it. Yet the FCA ignored the reasons put forward by Coinshares and other industry participants against the ban or dismissed them with little additional information. Further, they take the view that the FCA had made it clear in initial consultations and draft rules that they do not believe digital assets including Bitcoin have any value, suggesting that the FCA had long ago made up its mind on the matter.

    Coinshares also expresses concern that the ban would instead have the opposite effect, driving UK retail investors to unregulated cryptocurrency exchanges.

    We also consider this ban a step backward for investors who are now deprived of options. Looking at the reasons put forward by the FCA, it appears they would like to maintain the status quo rather than allowing room for innovation. And shutting it down on the basis of consumers’ ignorance before they even have a chance to understand it. And in fact, according to the FCA’s Policy Statement on the matter, 97% of the respondents to the FCA’s consultation opposed the ban. Which brings up questions on who the FCA is really interested in protecting.

    RAMP DeFi ($RAMP) sells out in 4 minutes

    RAMP Defi held it’s public sale at 10 pm on the 10th of October (what perfect timing). The sale was packed with a few hard questions, but this didn’t deter avid buys from buying out the token sale in less than 4 minutes. Overall, this shows that the demand for good projects is still extremely strong.

    Meanwhile, financial heavyweights are banking big on Bitcoin

    Square Inc. (NYSE: SQ), a US mobile payment company and creator of Square Cash App- an app used to buy and sell cryptocurrencies announced it has purchased USD$50mil in Bitcoin. This amounts to 4,709 BTC at an average price of USD$10,617.96 per BTC.

    The Company calls Bitcoin an instrument of “economic empowerment” and that the purchase is in alignment with their vision of building products based on a more inclusive future. They also believe that Bitcoin, “…has the potential to be a more ubiquitous currency in the future”.

    But Square is not the first to do this, in early 2020 business intelligence firm MicroStrategy already invested half a billion dollars into Bitcoin.

    This news gave the markets a much-needed breath of positivity. Prices for Bitcoin hovered below USD$10,750 earlier this week and upon the news effortlessly pushed back up to over USD $11,250. Now it remains to be seen whether this positivity can be upheld.

    DeFi/yield farming scams are ruining things for the space?

    Not a day goes by on our Telegram/Discord without discussions about potential issues with DeFi/yield farming projects or worse, outright scams. Please note that some of these raised issues are subject to further verification so please do your own research. Here’s what was looked at this week in our Telegram/Discord alone:

    • Amplyfi.money: Rug pulled after collecting 2,500 ETH from investors. Their social media and websites are gone
    • Beer Garden Finance: Founder holds over 50% of the token supply in his personal wallet. When our community asked for more details such as a github link for the project, or timelocks for the tokens they were banned from the Telegram group.
    • Burn Vault Finance ($BFV): Allegedly rug pulled. Their Telegram and social media no longer exist.
    • CBDAO ($BREE): The project had a presale for $SBREE tokens which would be swapped for $BREE. One of the admin wallets exploited a backdoor in the SBREE token contract, minted 50,000 SBREE, converted it to BREE and sold it on the market, pushing down the price of BREE at the expense of other holders. The 50,000 BREE was sold for under 200 ETH.
    • Degenballz: staking may steal 1% of your LP tokens.
    • Emerald Mine (EMD): User tokens worth nearly USD$2.5mil that were supposedly locked under a smart contract were moved to another account. Fortunately, cryptocurrency exchange ChangeNow managed to stop the sale of 135,020 EOS. However, this only represents a small fraction of the total amount stolen.
    • Lv.finance: Falsified audit results, after investors deposited their funds in they found they were unable to withdraw. The team has disappeared.
    • Minions Farm: Has cute Minions but will access all your assets when you connect your wallet to the Minions Wallet site.
    • Steaks.finance: Developers apparently had trouble interacting with their own timelock. Though some consider it may be due to a problem with their code rather than ill-intentions.
    • Tomatoes.finance: Hacker triggered simple permission granting and withdrew tokens.
    • UniCat ($MEOW): Back door in smart contracts allowed UniCat to keep control over users’ tokens even after they were withdrawn from the pool. Around USD$200,000 worth of crypto has supposedly been stolen.
    • Unirocket ($URCKT): Apparently rug-pulled, cannot be located on social media.
    • Yfdex.finance: Project promoted themselves on Twitter for 2 days, took a total of USD$20mil of investor funds and absconded.

    These incidents have caused users substantial losses, even more so when some people unwisely put in more than they can afford to lose. As a result, it seriously affects their appetite and even the ability to believe in DeFi’s potentials. What’s more, it affects people’s interest in yield farming which like it or not, was the main draw for people since some farms promised unheard of returns not found in any other asset class. Now with the interest and returns for yield farming decreasing due to how prolific these scams and exploits are, the corresponding interest in DeFi, in general, is also losing steam. This is a huge shame considering DeFi had huge potential to bring financial services to the unbanked and was a direct challenge to the status quo being perpetrated by institutions and regulators, as we can already see above.

    Will DeFi push governments to finally adopt CBDCs?

    With DeFi gaining traction and new projects emerging every day, what can central banks and governments do to maintain their dominance whilst benefitting from the new technologies and conveniences brought by DeFi? An answer could be to create a Central Bank Digitial Currency (CBDC). In an article published in Forbes, the author suggests that governments should push towards issuing CBDCs as it would allow users to enjoy cheaper and faster transactions. The article also touches upon our coverage of DCEP and contrasts China’s progress in testing DCEP with the US which is still only debating the topic.

    Indeed the European Central Bank (ECB) has announced it would pursue the possibility of issuing a “digital Euro”. Though there are no concrete plans yet, the ECB recognises consumers’ demand for digital payments, and in their Report on a Digital Euro published on 2nd October 2020 noted that they would be “..ready to introduce a digital euro, shall the need arise.”

    In any event, as the Forbes article suggests governments need to be quick to catch up to DeFi. The legion of innovators in the DeFi space is growing, and will the overwhelming advantages of DeFi, there is a real risk of it toppling the status quo long-held by governments and institutions in their favour.

    Upcoming events

    11 Oct 2020: Results for Shenzhen, China’s DCEP lottery will be announced. Winners will receive RMB 200 (US$30) in DCEP and can spend it at 3,389 participating shops. We are eagerly awaiting winners to post how DCEP will work in action!
    12 Oct 2020 3:00am: Boxmining livestream
    15 Oct 2020: Filecoin ($FIL) mainnet launch. Huobi Global will launch FIL on the same day and trading, deposits and withdrawals will be opened.

    *All times are listed in UTC unless otherwise stated.

    See here for back issues of our newsletter.

    Disclaimer: Cryptocurrency trading involves significant risks and may result in the loss of your capital. You should carefully consider whether trading cryptocurrencies is right for you in light of your financial condition and ability to bear financial risks. Cryptocurrency prices are highly volatile and can fluctuate widely in a short period of time. As such, trading cryptocurrencies may not be suitable for everyone. Additionally, storing cryptocurrencies on a centralized exchange carries inherent risks, including the potential for loss due to hacking, exchange collapse, or other security breaches. We strongly advise that you seek independent professional advice before engaging in any cryptocurrency trading activities and carefully consider the security measures in place when choosing or storing your cryptocurrencies on a cryptocurrency exchange.

  • Swerve Finance ($SWRV): What is it and how are they different?

    Swerve Finance ($SWRV): What is it and how are they different?

    Swerve ($SWRV) is a fork of Curve Finance ($CRV) that is 100% community-owned and governed. Decentralized finance (DeFi) projects came about because of a need to convenient access traditional banking services without centralisation. Some of DeFi’s most controversial areas include governance, pre-mining, and fixed allocation of coins to founders or shareholders of the respective platforms. This has led to DeFi systems being forked to create more transparent products. Swerve is one such fork.

    Background

    As mentioned previously, Swerve is a fork of Curve Finance. Curve Finance is a blockchain-based platform that powers the exchange of stablecoins. Its main advantage is the fact that dealing with stablecoins leads to minor slippage, increasing the profit margin for liquidity providers.

    Curve also has a decentralized autonomous organization (DAO) to enhance distributed governance through voting. Unfortunately, the platform’s founder, Micheal Egorov, holds more than half of the voting power. This led to Swerve’s birth to provide a platform that’s 100% owned by the community.

    Swerve.fi
    Swerve.fi

    What is Swerve and how is it different from Curve?

    Swerve is a clone of Curve Finance but without:

    • A pre-mine;
    • token allocation to shareholders;
    • extended distribution of tokens;
    • a controlling founder or shareholder.

    Swerve has a single pool that accommodates leading stablecoins such as DAI, TUSD, USDT, and USDC. Note that the creation of new pools is a function of the protocol’s DAO.

    As such, the community can vote to introduce additional pools. Unlike other DeFi platforms, Swerve does not whitelist smart wallets allowing projects like Yearn.Finance and other DeFi-based smart contracts to participate in its votes.

    Swerve Token ($SWRV)

    Swerve’s native token is called Swerve token (SWRV) and it is supplied to the community without a reserve for founders or the team. SWRV has a total supply of 33,000,000 tokens, which are unlocked on a yearly basis, with all coins going to liquidity providers.

    However, the first distribution of nine million SWRVs occurred 2 weeks after launch. The first year will see liquidity providers receive another 9 million SWRV tokens. The remaining 15 million tokens will then be equally spread over five years at a rate of 3,000,000 tokens per year.

    How to Farm SWRV

    Visit Swerve.fi, click “Swerve app” and connect your Metamask wallet. Other wallet options include Ledger, Dapper, and Trezor. Stuck? Check out our MetaMask guide.

    Next, access the “Pools” tab. Click on “$ SWEVE POOLS $” where you will be able to see the pools for 4 stablecoins (i.e. DAI, USDC, USDT and TUSD). Note that the “POOL APY” means the APY you get for providing liquidity to the stablecoin pools, whilst “SWRV APY” refers to the APY for staking your tokens.

    Once you enter the pools you will be taken to the “BUY and SELL” tab where you can buy the supported stablecoins directly (though payments must also be in other supported coins). Alternatively, you can just obtain the stablecoins directly from Uniswap.

    Go to the “DEPOSIT” tab. Here you will be able to select the amount of stablecoins you want to add. In “Advanced options” you can also set the amount of slippage. Once you are done, you can go ahead and select “DEPOSIT”. There will be 2 transactions to confirm: (1) to approve the tokens to be used; and (2) to confirm your deposit into the protocol.

    By depositing into the Swerve pools you would be rewarded in SWUSD tokens i.e. Liquidity Provider (LP) tokens. To start earning some of the APY referred to on the website go to the “DAO” tab, go to the bottom box titled “SWUSD LIQUIDITY GAUGE”. Use the slider to select the percentage of SWUSD you would like to deposit and click “DEPOSIT”. Depositing SWUSD here gets you SWRV tokens in return.

    However, doing this does not enable you to earn the stated SWRV APY. To do so, you would have to “BOOST” their deposits to the maximum possible amount.

    To enable the “BOOST” feature, you will need to lock SWRV tokens. This is done on the same page and you can choose the amount and duration of the lock. Locking for a longer duration increases the amount of “boost” and you can see the amount of boost by going to the “CALC” tab.

    Note that locking SWRV tokens also enables you to exercise voting powers on how the protocol should be run.

    To see more about Swerve’s statistics such as total value locked, price, 24-hour volume and market cap etc, see the Swerve dashboard which was created by @Chickenpie347, a member of the Swerve community.

    Conclusion

    It is noted that Pecksheild has completed the highly anticipated audit of Swerve and no critical vulnerabilities were found. However, on 6th October 2020 the Swerve team posted findings from 0xProject concerning a high severity exploit that would allow attackers to withdraw a large fraction of token balances when the smart contract’s amplification coefficient A is updated. Note that this also affects Curve Finance, as they both use the same contracts and see here for the full vulnerability report. Swerve posted they are working to fix this exploit and are attempting to reassure users that since there are no upcoming “A” factor changes which would trigger the vulnerability, the funds locked on Swerve are not at risk. However, one equally large obstacle faced by Swerve is the overall market sentiment which seems to have taken a negative turn, possibly due to a large number of other scams in this space. One will have to wait and see if Swerve can emerge as a survivor even in the face of these difficult circumstances.

    Decentralised Finance (DeFi) series: tutorials, guides and more

    With content for both beginners and more advanced users, check out our YouTube DeFi series containing tutorials on the ESSENTIAL TOOLS you need for trading in the DeFi space e.g. MetaMask and Uniswap. As well as a deep dive into popular DeFi topics such as decentralized exchanges, borrowing-lending platforms and NFT marketplaces

    The DeFi series on this website also covers topics not explored on YouTube. For an introduction on what is DeFi, check out Decentralized Finance (DeFi) Overview: A guide to the HOTTEST trend in cryptocurrency

    Tutorials and guides for the ESSENTIAL DEFI TOOLS:

    More videos and articles are coming soon as part of our DeFi series, so be sure to SUBSCRIBE to our Youtube channel so you can be notified as soon as they come out!

    Disclaimer: Cryptocurrency trading involves significant risks and may result in the loss of your capital. You should carefully consider whether trading cryptocurrencies is right for you in light of your financial condition and ability to bear financial risks. Cryptocurrency prices are highly volatile and can fluctuate widely in a short period of time. As such, trading cryptocurrencies may not be suitable for everyone. Additionally, storing cryptocurrencies on a centralized exchange carries inherent risks, including the potential for loss due to hacking, exchange collapse, or other security breaches. We strongly advise that you seek independent professional advice before engaging in any cryptocurrency trading activities and carefully consider the security measures in place when choosing or storing your cryptocurrencies on a cryptocurrency exchange.

  • 8Hours Foundation (VIMworld) $EHrT: The Next Evolution of Gaming?

    8Hours Foundation (VIMworld) $EHrT: The Next Evolution of Gaming?

    8Hours Foundation ($EHrT) aims to integrate the real world into the blockchain to create beneficial implications for the time we spend with our friends and family. In line with this vision, the foundation partnered up with PlayTable, the world’s first blockchain-enabled game console, to facilitate social gaming platforms. EHrT, is the native currency of the PlayTable ecosystem. It is used for anything and everything for the PlayTable. Toymakers and game developers have to buy EHrT from the open market to register their toys or assign data to their products.

    Powered by VeChain’s blockchain technology, VIMworld is a smart NFT platform for collectables and digital characters. VIMs, or Virtually Integrated Metadata, are digital collectable tokens living on the VeChain Thor Blockchain. Each VIM can be seen as a digital character with unique properties and capabilities. They can be traded, collected, or used in PlayTable games.

    Background

    John Dempsey, the founder of the 8Hours Foundation, is both a gamer and a collector. These were exactly the same interests that allowed him to conceptualize the whole project and later be built together with his team and the community.

    Dempsey felt the need to use technology to bring people together through the help of social activities, such as games.

    He built the foundation to create a blockchain platform that encourages and rewards people when using it. The platform’s goal is to ensure that its participants can spend at least a minimum of eight hours per week being engaged in meaningful social interactions.

    What is the 8Hours Foundation?

    Eight Hours Foundation

    8Hours Foundation is an organization put together to build a real-life community even in the blockchain space. The primary purpose of the team’s efforts, as already mentioned, is to create a platform where people are rewarded for interacting with other individuals.

    The foundation collaborates with PlayTable, a blockchain-based gaming platform, to spearhead a program called ‘Toy Reality’. This way, they can build a virtual social network that emulates the real world through the tokenization of real-life assets on the blockchain.

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5yzyZa3dZ0w&feature=emb_title

    A mixture of real-world and blockchain data storage technologies power the whole platform. Furthermore, RFID technology and tagging enable the creation of their verifiable blockchain counterpart. The same set-up supports ownership tracking, asset journey recording, and asset customization.

    Eight Hours Token ($EHrT)

    Eight Hours Token, or the EHrT, is the native token of the platform. It can be used as a medium of exchange, fees payment, staking, and voting. EHrT also has specific functions that help run the whole platform. Mainly, these are:

    • Authentic Asset Certificates (AAC) – In making blockchain representations of real-life objects, users have to spend EHrT. The process allows for the creation of AAC, which act as proof of ownership on a blockchain-counterpart of real-life assets. Additionally, these belong to the non-fungible token (NFT) classification, the same kind that allows for the tokenization of assets in the real world. For users to be able to register and join the platform, AAC’s are required.
    • In-Game Currencies (IGC) – Through EHrT, users can create in-game currencies. These are tokens that developers can create to back the economy of their games. Since these currencies can work cross-platform, other gaming systems on the 8Hours Foundation ecosystem can use them as well.
    • Colored Tokens – These tokens function like marks or records on an AAC that display their digital journey. This means that colored tokens can be referred to in looking for the history of an AAC’s ownership, its authenticity, progress, and wealth, among others. Furthermore, only developers can create new colored tokens and deposit them on AAC.
    $EHRT Token Mechanics
    $EHRT Token Mechanics (Image credit: 8hours Foundation Whitepaper)

    Other uses for the EHrT involve other financial services such as staking and rewards. But generally, EHrT is held by users for:

    • Staking – Through a grants system, users can make investments in the projects built within the 8Hours ecosystem. This entitles stakers to receive benefits from a platform in the event that they grow.
    • Reward – Through a rewards system, the platform incentivizes its users to participate in network activities, especially those that involve platform developments or updates. These users receive a proportional amount of EHrTs for their participation.
    • Support – Users who want to show their support on a platform that is currently being built, that can freely use EHrTs to fund a project.

    8Hours backs its transaction system with the VeChainThor chain. This allows it to support a multi-party payment protocol without requiring gas fees that platforms usually charge whenever users perform these transactions.

    What is the VIMworld?

    VIMworld logo
    VIMworld logo

    Powered by EHrTs, the foundation has created VIMworld, a collaborative initiative between them and PlayTable, with the purpose of establishing a gaming platform built within its own ecosystem.

    VIMworld refers to a virtual community that gathers a collection of all Virtually Integrated Metadata (VIM) that its participants have created on the platform. These are powered by AACs that help VIMs store and verify data, record transactional history, as well as the whole journey of virtual objects, among others.

    VIM holders can then join any community activity with other users, or simply interact with them. These interactions are made possible by games that get people to perform certain tasks.

    Features of VIMs

    There are several features that help distinguish VIMs from the usual NFTs. These are:

    • User-managed – Owners of VIMs can only grow in value if the owner attends to them by participating in VIMWorld activities. In addition, they can be customized based on their history.
    • Asset-powered – VIMs require users to spend EHrTs from time to time if they want it to grow. This means that VIMs can hold actual value and grow at the same time.
    • Digital Representation – It is one of the more innovative aspects of VIMs. VIMs allow real-life objects like toys and collectibles to increase in value through their blockchain representations.

    As of late, the ecosystem behind VIMworld is already composed of more than 2,100 community members and 7,000 VIM collectibles. It is now considered one of the most adopted digital platforms, overtaking CryptoKitties’s record back in 2017.

    Gaining VIMs and Growing their Value

    VIMworld's Characters
    VIMworld’s Characters (Image credit: Vimworld.com)

    There are plenty of ways to gain VIMs, such as rewards when winning games from various platforms on the 8Hours Ecosystem, donations or incentives given out by the foundation, purchase from marketplaces, or acquisitions of toy packages.

    Besides representing the ownership of a user on an item or a game, VIMs are also valued based on the amount of game data and progress they hold. They are classified into a variety of rarities and tiers, but can be easily upgraded by adding more EHrT in them. Furthermore, higher-tiered VIMs accrue bigger benefits for its holders.

    VIM tiers
    VIM tiers (Image credit: VIMworld Whitepaper)

    VIMs can soon be traded on the VIMExchange, the marketplace that 8Hours designed to support all NFTs in the ecosystem. When more partnerships are established, VIMs can be made available for trading on other VeChainThor-compatible marketplaces.

    Conclusion

    Creating real-world use cases for blockchain technology is one of the biggest drivers for its adoption. And since social interactions have been reduced in this modern and digital age, having platforms that help alleviate this problem could certainly have a real use case.

    If VIMworld and 8Hours succeed in their goal, it can be a very interesting case study for the benefits that blockchain can bring. The project shows a promising potential to prove that the technology behind cryptocurrencies can be an effective instrument in bringing people together.

    Disclaimer: Cryptocurrency trading involves significant risks and may result in the loss of your capital. You should carefully consider whether trading cryptocurrencies is right for you in light of your financial condition and ability to bear financial risks. Cryptocurrency prices are highly volatile and can fluctuate widely in a short period of time. As such, trading cryptocurrencies may not be suitable for everyone. Additionally, storing cryptocurrencies on a centralized exchange carries inherent risks, including the potential for loss due to hacking, exchange collapse, or other security breaches. We strongly advise that you seek independent professional advice before engaging in any cryptocurrency trading activities and carefully consider the security measures in place when choosing or storing your cryptocurrencies on a cryptocurrency exchange.

  • Flamingo Finance ($FLM): What is it?

    Flamingo Finance ($FLM): What is it?

    Flamingo Finance aims to provide everything a DeFi user needs in one swipe. The project is also built on the NEO blockchain, enabling it to evade the high cost and congestion of Ethereum. Here, we take a deeper look at Flamingo, why it chose NEO, its native token, and what it has to offer to DeFi enthusiasts.


    Background

    The protocol is a NEO Foundation project brought to life through the NEO Global Development (NGD) team and is meant to expand NEO’s vision of a smart economy. Flamingo offers an all-round service to its users by taking care of back end and front end issues under one platform.

    What is Flamingo Finance

    Flamingo is a full-stack DeFi protocol that is interoperable and powered by the NEO blockchain. Operations on the network are divided into distinct components to enable a smooth operation for the platform. (Modafinil) Currently, the system supports access using the NeoLine wallet for NEO assets, Metamask wallet for Ether (ETH) holders, and Cyano plugin wallet for ONT token holders.

    Flamingo’s 5 Key Components

    Flamingo ecosystem (Image credit: NeoNewsToday)

    Swap

    This handles automatic on-chain market making. The module interacts with wrapped tokens on the parent blockchain to provide liquidity. Uniswap, a leading DeFi platform, inspires its approach to automated market making. Liquidity Providers (LPs) converge on a pool by providing tokens with NEO’s standard, NEP-5.

    Wrapper

    Flamingo uses this component to power inter-chain interaction of blockchain assets. Wrapper works with Bitcoin, Ethereum, NEO, and Ontology, where tokens from these platforms can be ‘wrapped’ by being converted to NEP-5 tokens and used on the NEO network.

    Vault

    The Vault module provides an interface for managing, mining, and staking assets. Also, it handles the issuance of collateralized stablecoins. Vault stakers earn rewards in the form of the platform’s native token, FLM (more on the token later).

    Vault is projected to go live anytime between September 25 and 29 in 2020.

    Perp

    Perp is derived from the word perpetual and is designed with perpetual contracts in mind. It uses automatic market-making to power a perpetual contract exchange that deals with a host of assets. The exchange has a leverage of up to 10X for both long and short positions.

    Decentralized Autonomous Organization (DAO)

    In the decentralized world, everything should be distributed, including governance. Flamingo uses DAO to allow for optimum community involvement in the running of the platform. Issues that fall under DAO include token economics, functionality changes, and parameter configuration.

    Generally, DAO has a say in things happening on the Wrapper, Swap, Perp, and Vault modules.

    Flamingo Finance Token (FLM) and Flamingo USD (FUSD)

    FLM is Flamingo’s native currency dedicated to governance. It’s built using NEO’s NEP-5 standard. Interestingly, the token does not have a cap on its maximum supply.

    FLM coins are distributed to the community with regards to participation on the network. For example, the token will be given for staking cross-chain assets, staking LP tokens, minting FUSD, depositing stablecoins to provide a margin when interacting with perpetual contracts, and contributing to governance proposals.

    Note that before DAO takes over the governance, the Flamingo team will address governance issues through proof-of-authority (POA). FLM can be held by anyone wishing to join the NEO DeFi ecosystem. Furthermore, FLM holders are entitled to submit proposals to the DAO and also be able to vote for submitted proposals.

    Flamingo supports FIP and FCCP proposals.

    Flamingo Improvement Proposal (FIP) involves anything related to system design features such as risk control, liquidation, and liquidity improvement. Flamingo Configuration Change Proposal (FCCP), on the other hand, contains proposals directed towards the FLM release schedule, staking, fee structure, FLM distribution mechanism on the Perp module, etc.

    FUSD is a stablecoin on the platform that is pegged to the US dollar (USD). Staking LP tokens allows one to mint the stablecoin. However, to unlock their collaterals, the minted FUSD has to be burnt.

    Key strengths of Flamingo Finance

    Interoperability

    Flamingo is part of an ecosystem made up of NEO and the Poly network. Poly is a protocol developed on NEO in conjunction with Switcheo Network and Ontology. The protocol connects to other blockchain platforms such as Cosmos, Bitcoin, Ontology, and Ethereum.

    To bring the interoperability factor, Flamingo connects to NEO, NEO connects to Poly, and Poly connects to other decentralized networks.

    Capital Efficiency

    Popular decentralized exchanges (DEXs) using an automatic market maker model underutilize capital from LPs. Flamingo provides capital efficiency by clustering individual aspects such as a liquidity pool (LP) and a collateral pool.

    For instance, Swap handles the LP while Vault provides the collateral pool. Therefore, LPs can provide liquidity in Swap and still stake their tokens in Vault.

    Fair Launch

    To enable a fair launch for all, the platform does not support a pre-mine. Neither does it allocate coins to its founding team. Instead, all FLM tokens are distributed to the community.

    What is Flamincome?

    Being a DeFi-focused platform, it has a dedicated platform for yield farming or liquidity mining; Flamincome. The system provides yield farming functionalities identical to those offered by Yearn.Finance (YFI).

    Flamincome
    Flamincome (Image credit: Medium)

    Flamincome comprises an optimizer and a normalizer. An optimizer converts staked assets into interest-focused assets, while a normalizer changes interest-based assets into synthetic assets with a 1:1 peg ratio to the underlying asset. Synthetic assets can be transferred to other DeFi networks for additional liquidity mining.

    Flamingo Swap: What is it?

    Flamingo Swap is one of the modules on Flamingo Finance’s DeFi platform. It is an on-chain automated market maker powered exchange that allows users to swap one token from another. Similar to other swapping platforms, Flamingo Swap needs users to add token pairs into these pools which in turn creates a supply for traders to come in and exchange tokens. Users i.e. LPs who add tokens to specified pools are rewarded for their contribution as they receive a distribution of the trading fees (currently 0.3% per swap) and LP Tokens. The LPs can then stake these LP Tokens in the Vault and get FLM in return.

    Note the below section titled “Flamingo swap launch and change of $FLM distribution: 5th Oct 2020” to see which Vaults are eligible for distribution of FLM rewards.

    How to add liquidity to Flamingo Swap and what are my rewards?

    By way of example, if you wanted to be a LP for the FLM/nNEO trading pair you would need to do the following steps:

    1. Go to the “Pool” tab on the Swap page;
    2. connect your NeoLine wallet;
    3. click “Add Liquidity” and choose FLM and nNEO. Note the the amount deposited must be of equal value based on the market price of the tokens but this will be calculated for you;
    4. check the respective exchange prices for the FLM and nNEO tokens and the share of the pool your liquidity will form after adding the same. If this is confirmed by you, click “Supply” and confirm; and
    5. the NeoLine wallet will pop up and you will be asked to adjust and agree to the GAS fee to be paid for this transaction.

    For a full walkthrough on how to provide liquidity to Swap and withdraw your liquidity from the same, click here.

    LPs will be rewarded with LP Tokens, in this illustration, the LP would get FLP-FLM-nNEO tokens. They will also get a share of the fees collected from traders equal to the proportion of their liquidity in a pool. So for example, if their deposited liquidity forms 2% of the FLM/nNEO pool they would get 2% of all the trading fees paid by traders, which is 0.3% per swap.

    LPs can then stake their LP Tokens in specified trading pairs to get FLM. For a walkthrough on how to stake assets, claim FLM and remove your staked assets from the Vault, check out the detailed guide from Flamingo here.

    LATEST NEWS

    Are you eligible for refund of Flamincome withdrawal fees?

    Due to an issue with the Flamincome interface, some users who withdraw USDT before 5:00am (UTC) on 26th September 2020 were charged 0.5% withdrawal fees without their knowledge. Flamingcome will refund the withdrawal fees to these users, which Founder Da Hongfei said on Twitter he will “personally subsidize”.

    There is also a proposal being put forward to extend this refund period to any deposits that were made before 5:00am (UTC) on 26th September 2020 but “…withdrawn before 3 hours after the MintRush Resume.” Which from our understanding would be 4:00pm (UTC) on 25th September 2020.

    Flamingo swap launch and change of $FLM distribution: 5th Oct 2020

    At the initial launch of Flamingo Swap, only 6 trading pairs will be supported i.e. FLM/nNEO, pnWBTC/nNEO, pnWETH/nNEO pONT/nNEO, nNEO/pnUSDT and pnWBTC/pnUSDT.

    As Mint Rush 2 has finished distribution of rewards, FLM tokens will no longer be distributed to single-asset stakers. Instead, only users who stake LP Tokens from specified trading pairs in the Vault will continue receiving FLM. From 1:00pm (UTC) on 5th October 2020 to 1:00pm (UTC) on 7th October 2020, 2,857,143 FLM will be distributed per day to these trading pairs in the following proportions:

    • FLP-FLM-nNEO 20%
    • FLP-pnWBTC-nNEO 20%
    • FLP-pnWETH-nNEO 10%
    • FLP-pONT-nNEO 5%
    • FLP-nNEO-pnUSDT 20%
    • FLP-pnWBTC-pnUSDT 25%

    From 1:00pm (UTC) on 7th October 2020 to 1:00pm (UTC) on 14th October 2020, 1,071,429 FLM will be distributed per day in the same proportion as above.

    SCAM ALERT: Flamingo airdrop

    There is currently a Flamingo airdrop scam which asks participants to send their NEO tokens to a “designated contribution address” where you can get FLM tokens at a rate of 1 NEO=1,000 FLM.

    The @FlamingoAirdrop as well as the FlamingoFinanceAirdop Telegram Channels are FAKE. Be careful!

    Fake Flamingo account
    Fake Flamingo account

    I have all this FLM? What happens next?

    FLM is currently listed on the following exchanges: Binance, FTX (FLM-PERP)

    Conclusion

    A full-stack DeFi protocol, like Flamingo, presents numerous advantages to DeFi users. And among them is capital efficiency, where LPs can provide liquidity and collateral at the same time.

    The inclusion of a yield farming system gives DeFi enthusiasts a similar but improved network to YFI and SushiSwap.

    Decentralised Finance (DeFi) series: tutorials, guides and more

    With content for both beginners and more advanced users, check out our YouTube DeFi series containing tutorials on the ESSENTIAL TOOLS you need for trading in the DeFi space e.g. MetaMask and Uniswap. As well as a deep dive into popular DeFi topics such as decentralized exchanges, borrowing-lending platforms and NFT marketplaces

    The DeFi series on this website also covers topics not explored on YouTube. For an introduction on what is DeFi, check out Decentralized Finance (DeFi) Overview: A guide to the HOTTEST trend in cryptocurrency

    Tutorials and guides for the ESSENTIAL DEFI TOOLS:

    More videos and articles are coming soon as part of our DeFi series, so be sure to SUBSCRIBE to our Youtube channel so you can be notified as soon as they come out!

    Disclaimer: Cryptocurrency trading involves significant risks and may result in the loss of your capital. You should carefully consider whether trading cryptocurrencies is right for you in light of your financial condition and ability to bear financial risks. Cryptocurrency prices are highly volatile and can fluctuate widely in a short period of time. As such, trading cryptocurrencies may not be suitable for everyone. Additionally, storing cryptocurrencies on a centralized exchange carries inherent risks, including the potential for loss due to hacking, exchange collapse, or other security breaches. We strongly advise that you seek independent professional advice before engaging in any cryptocurrency trading activities and carefully consider the security measures in place when choosing or storing your cryptocurrencies on a cryptocurrency exchange.

  • MEME ($MEME): A DeFi Joke?

    MEME ($MEME): A DeFi Joke?

    MEME ($MEME) is a hybrid between decentralised finance (DeFi) and non-fungible token (NFT) on the Ethereum blockchain. NFTs are tokens that represent unique digital items with verifiable scarcity. They can be used to represent digital ownership as with the case of rare cryptocurrency art. MEME allows users to stake tokens to farm limited edition NFT memes.


    Background

    MEME started out as a meme. Yes, it was a joke made by Jordan Lyall, the DeFi Product Lead at ConsenSys. Lyall’s Twitter post joked about an offering that could allow easy and fast (less than five minutes) creation of a DeFi platform.

    A Twitter user took the joke seriously and created MEME coin. “I was commenting on the silliness of it all. But in doing that, I’ve created the very thing I sought to destroy,” Lyall commented after the coin went live.

    The birth of memes dates back to 1976 when the word appeared on ‘The Selfish Gene’, a book by Richard Dawkins. In the book, memes are portrayed as ideas quickly spread from one person to another within a community. They have since found their way into our daily lives to refer to the viral spread of information on the internet.

    What is MEME?

    MEME is a decentralized project connecting the DeFi world with NFTs through yield farming or liquidity mining. The network stresses that it does not offer coins for sale but allows farming. The system was launched on August 14, 2020, and has since attracted a ton of attention from the crypto community.

    MEME’s Meteoric Rise

    The genesis of the project’s meteoric rise dates back to Lyall’s tweet, which garnered 1,200 likes and a high number of retweets within minutes. After its launch, it was listed on CoinGecko with a hard cap of 28,000 tokens.

    It was followed by an exclusive Telegram airdrop that was done 30 minutes after launch. After launch, the protocol’s Telegram community grew to over 3,000 participants. In its first few days, MEME reached a 24-hour trading volume of $1.2 million with a single coin changing hands at $40.

    MEME token
    MEME token (Image credit: Coingecko)

    Roughly a month later, MEME was trading at $795, had a one-day trading volume of $8.8 million, and a market capitalization of $18.7 million. Also, the coin moved from position 610 in early September 2020, to 276 as of September 18, 2020, based on market cap.

    By September 18, MEME token holders were roughly 1,400 while the NFT holders were about 700.

    How to farm MEME?

    Farming requires staking MEME and then receiving rare NFT versions. This increases liquidity mining opportunities for DeFi enthusiasts. As with other DeFi systems that support yield mining, farming MEME involves liquidity mining pools.

    Note that the NFTs up for grabs are created by a select number of artists. The first digital artist listed is Sven Eberwein, a popular digital artist living in Los Angeles.

    MEME Artist - Sven Eberwein
    MEME Artist – Sven Eberwein (Image credit: dontbuymeme.com)

    Eberwein combines internet culture with computer graphics. Sven “works of the internet, by the internet, for the internet.” The artist’s first MEME-themed collections are titled ‘Don’t buy MEME,’ ‘Volatile Pineapples,’ The MEME Shitcoin Cycle,’ and ‘Crashtest (Because it will).’

    According to Eberwein, MEME’s uniqueness comes from being the first to capture the DeFi and meme worlds.

    MEME farming pools

    Genesis pool

    MEME farming pool - Genesis
    MEME farming pool – Genesis (Image credit: dontbuymeme.com)

    This accommodates the staking of MEME tokens.

    • The first step is to access the pool from https://dontbuymeme.com/farms .
    • Then the next step is to unlock your Web3 wallet. Note that Web3 wallets are just browser functionalities added to the standard self-custody wallets to allow access and usage of decentralized applications (Dapps). Wallets in the Web3 ecosystem include Metamask, imToken, Huobi, AlphaWallet, Enjin, infinito, Opera, Trust Wallet, Coinbase, Dexwallet, Ledger, exodus, Trezor, and Mist.
    • Approve MEME
    • Enter between a maximum of 5 and a minimum of 1 MEME token. Rewards from farming on the platform are called pineapples. For instance, staking 5 MEME results in five pineapples per 24 hours.
    • Claim NFT. This can only be done when the required number of pineapples has been farmed.

    MEME Genesis LP pool

    MEME farming pool - Genesis LP
    MEME farming pool – Genesis LP (Image credit: dontbuymeme.com)

    Here, Uniswap V2 liquidity pool (UNIV2-LP) tokens are staked to earn pineapples.

    • To get the tokens, stake Ether (ETH) and MEME tokens on the Uniswap pool. However, to receive approximately 0.0002 UNIV2-LP tokens, one needs to stake roughly 50 MEME coins and ETH of equal value.
    • Access https://dontbuymeme.com/farms to join the LP Genesis pool.
    • Unlock your wallet.
    • Approve the tokens from Uniswap and specify your stake amount. The pool supports a maximum of 0.0002 and a minimum of 0.00004 UNIV2-LP tokens. As with the previous pool, the minimum amount staked births one pineapple per day while the maximum stake results in five pineapples per 24 hours.
    MEME Genesis Economics
    MEME Genesis Economics (Image credit: Don’t Buy $MEME Medium article)

    A pineapple farmer can claim their NFT of choice when they have enough pineapples. Note that pineapples cannot be shared between pools and the amount staked must not exceed the set limits to avoid failed transactions.

    NFTs earned from mining MEME can be sold on OpenSea, a marketplace for trading NFTs and virtual currency collectibles. OpenSea lists assets created using Ethereum’s ERC-721 and ERC-1155 standards.

    MEME at OpenSea
    MEME at OpenSea (Image credit: OpenSea)

    Governance

    As with other non-custodial financial systems, MEME handles governance issues through a decentralized autonomous organization called MemeDAO. To be a member, you have to hold a minimum of 100 MEME tokens. Towards the end of August 2020, $1.7 million worth of capital was locked in the DAO.

    Conclusion

    In the cryptocurrency community, memes are used as a universal language and MEME joins others like Doge and CoronaCoin that started as a joke but attracted interest from the crypto community.

    MEME’s uniqueness comes from its connection with the DeFi and NFT world, which adds a new reward stream for yield farmers. However, it’s yet to be seen how long ‘a joke’ can be taken seriously.

    Disclaimer: Cryptocurrency trading involves significant risks and may result in the loss of your capital. You should carefully consider whether trading cryptocurrencies is right for you in light of your financial condition and ability to bear financial risks. Cryptocurrency prices are highly volatile and can fluctuate widely in a short period of time. As such, trading cryptocurrencies may not be suitable for everyone. (https://colorreflections.com) Additionally, storing cryptocurrencies on a centralized exchange carries inherent risks, including the potential for loss due to hacking, exchange collapse, or other security breaches. We strongly advise that you seek independent professional advice before engaging in any cryptocurrency trading activities and carefully consider the security measures in place when choosing or storing your cryptocurrencies on a cryptocurrency exchange.

  • Newsletter #10

    Newsletter #10

    Week in review

    “Good guy” hacker: Hacks Andre Cronje’s project, returns 50% of loot

    Eminence Finance was a work in progress teased by Andre Cronje in a cryptic tweet. This however was already enough for some investors who rushed to buy EMN tokens.

    On 29th September 2020 however, the crypto community sounded the alarm of a rug pull after seeing that Cronje’s developer wallet had interacted with a new Ethereum address. The hacker stole a total of USD$15mil worth of invested assets.

    Those who had invested attacked Cronje, accusing him of failing to take safety precautions and not making his project private. Some even went as far as sending death threats to Cronje and one person has even alleged they lost USD$100,000 in this hack.

    Strangely, the hacker decided to send USD$8mil back to Cronje’s address but retained USD$7mil for himself. Subsequently, Cronje tweeted that he had asked the yearn treasury to refund the USD$8mil returned by the hacker to affected users.

    This is certainly a painful lesson for those affected. But it is yet another reminder that people should always do their own full research before putting any funds into a project. This is especially true considering we have been observing a marked rise in scams in the past few weeks.

    KuCoin Hack pt 2: Still not out of the woods yet

    The KuCoin hack occurred on 25th September 2020 and the tally so far seems to be that over USD$200 million in customer funds have been lost, though according to KuCoin, around 130 million has already been secured or in the process of being recovered.

    Not all projects have their services fully restored (i.e. trading, deposits, and withdrawals). As at 2:30pm on 2nd October 2020 (UTC) the following projects HAVE had their services fully restored:

    Full services restored for the following projects. Items in red are the latest additions to the list. (Image credit: KuCoin.com)

    To mitigate the effects of the hack, projects have generally taken 1 of 4 approaches: (1) freeze their tokens; (2) replace their tokens; (3) if the tokens were recoverable, to return them to KuCoin; or (4) invalidate the tokens.

    Meanwhile, Hacken have announced that as a way of supporting the cryptocurrency community, they will be looking into the KuCoin hack and publishing their findings. From their initial investigations, it seems that it was a social engineering attack on a KuCoin employee who had access to private keys worth USD$150mil.

    KuCoin of course has also launched their own investigations and apparently identified those involved in the breach with “substantial proof at hand” against them. KuCoin has contacted law enforcement officials and police to take action against them.

    A reminder again to put your cryptocurrencies in a hardware wallet if you haven’t done so already! Check out our Ledger Nano X review or buy it here.

    BitMEX is in hot water

    On 1st October 2020, civil and criminal proceedings have been respectively issued by the DOJ and CFTC against BitMEX, its CEO Arthur Hayes, together with other key personnel and affiliates. Meanwhile, BitMEX’s CTO who was at the time working in the US, was arrested. The DOJ accuses BitMEX of failing to implement proper KYC/AML procedures in breach of the Bank Secrecy Act, whilst the CTFC alleges the Exchange had failed to register as a derivatives exchange yet still offering services to US customers.

    However, the speculation is that the current charges are only a precursor to more severe charges that would be issued against the individuals once they have been extradited to the US e.g. breaching international sanctions via BitMEX allowing those from Iran and North Korea to move out of their cryptocurrency positions.

    As a result of this news, traders flocked to withdraw their funds from the Exchange fearing it would be shut down. A total of USD$23mil was withdrawn from BitMEX in a single hour and so far over 45,000 BTC has been withdrawn. According to data from Crystal Blockchain, other centralized exchanges benefited from this mass exodus from BitMEX, with around 20,000 BTC going to Gemini, Binance, OKEx and Huobi Exchanges.

    It is unknown how the legal proceedings and events will unfold. Most importantly, no one knows whether BitMEX operations and accounts will be frozen. So users of the Exchange may want to consider withdrawing their cryptocurrencies just in case.

    Bitcoin resilient against negative news hammer

    Prices of Bitcoin were unmoved by the KuCoin hack, but took a dip upon the news of the legal proceedings against BitMEX. Even news that US President Donald Trump testing positive for COVID-19 did not significantly shake prices for long. During this week and despite the generally negative news, Bitcoin prices appear to be on the way to recovery. This has led to some analysts taking the view that professional and retail investors remain bullish on Bitcoin and the ongoing upwards trend to USD$12,000 could return sooner rather than later.

    Upcoming events

    5th Oct 5:00am: Boxmining livestream
    8th Oct 6:00am: Alpha Finance Lab token sale on Binance Launchpad. Farming on their Launchpool already started at 12:00am on 30th Sept.
    8th Oct 6:00pm: Radix DLT token sale
    10th Oct 2:00pm: RAMP DeFi public sale

    *All times are listed in UTC unless otherwise stated.

    See here for back issues of our newsletter.

    Disclaimer: Cryptocurrency trading involves significant risks and may result in the loss of your capital. You should carefully consider whether trading cryptocurrencies is right for you in light of your financial condition and ability to bear financial risks. Cryptocurrency prices are highly volatile and can fluctuate widely in a short period of time. As such, trading cryptocurrencies may not be suitable for everyone. Additionally, storing cryptocurrencies on a centralized exchange carries inherent risks, including the potential for loss due to hacking, exchange collapse, or other security breaches. We strongly advise that you seek independent professional advice before engaging in any cryptocurrency trading activities and carefully consider the security measures in place when choosing or storing your cryptocurrencies on a cryptocurrency exchange.

  • Kyber Network ($KNC): On-chain Liquidity Protocol

    Kyber Network ($KNC): On-chain Liquidity Protocol

    Kyber Network is an Ethereum-based protocol that can access any ERC-20 tokens, bridging liquidity pools and enabling tokens swaps all under a single platform. It is a tool for payments, financial applications, and liquidity providers.

    Background

    Loi Luu, CEO of Kyber Network, conceptualized the platform out of the need to link liquidity pools across different blockchains to facilitate cost-efficient trading. The team also decided to do away with the centralized model for creating new exchanges because of their dark history with hacking and fraud, with Mt. Gox being a notorious example.

    With decentralised finance (DeFi) leading the crypto space, it was also ideal for the team to create an ecosystem born out of the same model. Through DeFi, Kyber can connect liquidity pools with one another to create a cost-efficient exchange that can accommodate smart contract innovations as well.

    What is Kyber Network?

    Kyber Network Explained
    Kyber Network Explained

    Kyber Network is a decentralized cryptocurrency exchange (DEX) powered by smart contracts. It is designed to support liquidity pools from different blockchains for market-making, allowing traders to get the best rates out of their transactions. The DEX currently lists 81 cryptocurrencies and 82 trading pairs.

    Kyber’s main goal is to aggregate different liquidity providers in a single, unified ecosystem where users can conduct their trades conveniently. Since the network is decentralized, even users can provide liquidity by staking in Kyber’s partner pools.

    The architecture of Kyber allows for instant transaction settlement while offering a wide array of use cases, such as building new financial services and operating crypto-based payment systems. Through its flagship models like Peace Relay and the Waterloo Relay Bridge, Kyber connects multiple blockchains together in creating a liquidity network that can be deployed in almost every other protocol.

    Included in Kyber’s thrust is to create a community-guided network through governance tokens. Like other decentralized autonomous organizations (DAO), users can help maintain the network by voting on important protocol updates, parameters, and implementation features.

    Features of the Kyber Network

    The design of the network is mostly facilitated by smart contracts that can work cross-chain. As mentioned, the end goal is to make a market that offers the best token exchange rates for traders and the best returns for liquidity providers.

    • Aggregated Liquidity Pool: The protocol can put together different liquidity sources into a single pool to reduce the risk of huge spreads and help traders get the best value out of their transactions. Users do not have to broadcast multiple trade calls in order to find the best prices themselves.
    • Diversified Liquidity Source: Since the system of the network is designed for cross-chain functionality, any other liquidity network can connect with Kyber to join the platform.
    • Permissionless: Unlike centralized exchanges, the network is not governed by a single company. This gives more freedom for liquidity providers or developers to work on their own strategies without the risk of an entity monopolizing control over the exchange platform.
    Kyber Network: Features
    Kyber Network: Features

    Users can receive the best return out of their transactions with Kyber, whether they are the ones initiating trades or providing liquidity.

    • Quick Transaction Settlement: Through the help of smart contracts, traders can make orders and complete them with just a single transaction. Smart contracts are coded to complete a series of transactions without requiring the user to make multiple trading calls just to achieve their own objectives.
    • Atomicity: Kyber does not allow transactions to be partially executed, differentiating them from centralized exchanges where users are exposed to the risk of their trading calls not being completely executed. With Kyber, it is either the trade is finalized wholly, or they do not get executed at all.
    • Transparency: Anyone can launch a query from smart contracts to check the rates offered by liquidity providers. This gives the public the best transparency over their transactions.
    • Interoperable: Since trades are trustless and atomic, they can be easily plugged into other smart contracts in the platform. This enables the network to simply execute trades through smart contract functions.

    Network Actors

    Kyber Smart Contracts: They are the backbone of the protocol, supporting functions such as listing and delisting of trading pairs, reserves, and queries, among others.

    Takers: These can be any blockchain entity that gathers the liquidity coming from reserves listed within the network to facilitate trades from token-to-token.

    Reserves: These are liquidity sources for the network that supply the token inventory and prices in Kyber’s smart contracts. Reserves determine the price for a particular asset as well as their supply.

    Kyber Network's Protocol Overview
    Kyber Network’s Protocol Overview

    Kyber Network Crystal Token ($KNC)

    Kyber Network Crystal ($KNC) is Kyber’s economic, governance, and treasury token. KNC was launched in September 2017 with the aim to raise 200,000 ETH. The KNC token distribution is as follows: 61.06% to public; 19.47% to team; and 19.47% to founders, advisors and seed investors.

    How KNC is used differs across chains. But mainly, here are the use cases for the KNC token:

    • Economic Facilitation: KNC can be used to facilitate system operations, such as payments for every transaction made within the network, or to incorporate into the market spread. To get instant liquidity, users can also pay fees in KNC and get their transactions confirmed right away.
    • Treasury Funds: The distribution of all KNC in total supply will include an allocation for the platform’s reserves. This reserve can be used by network maintainers and members of the DAO to fund network development. This is designed to support developers and network contributors by giving them an economic return for their work with KNC.
    • Governance Token: Holding KNC gives users the chance to vote on important protocol decisions such as token parameters, network upgrades, and token listing, among others.

    KyberDAO

    KyberDAO, above all the things that have already been mentioned, incentivizes users to remain active in the network. But the following are key network parameters that KNC holders can vote upon:

    • Voting Rewards: This is the allocated reward for stakers and governance participants.
    • Burning: KNC holders can vote on whether to decrease the total supply of the KNC token.
    • Reserve Incentives: This is the allocated reward for Kyber’s reserve managers.

    As of now, Kyber is in charge of maintaining the DAO. They are facilitating community discussions, decision making, and execution of community decisions. This will remain so until more operational parameters in the network can be integrated with DAO votes.

    KyberDAO rewards
    KyberDAO Rewards

    Staking and Voting

    There is a fixed period of time where users are allowed to stake and vote. These are called “epochs,” which is a denomination of Ethereum block times. Each epoch lasts for two weeks until the next cycle starts.

    This allows Kyber to hasten the reward period for KNC holders and DAO participants, which also incentivizes them to vote within a fixed amount of time.

    Delegating

    If a KNC holder decides not to vote but keep a share in its rewards, they can delegate their voting power to another party who will do so on their behalf. They then retain their control of their KNC, which they can withdraw or use to transfer delegation to another party.

    Conclusion

    Many DeFi projects had their weaknesses exposed due to the volatility of crypto assets. However, Kyber Network is one of the few to have weathered the price instability of a lot of digital currencies in recent months.

    So far, Kyber seems to be a very promising DeFi innovation that promotes a community-governed network. With the progress that it has made, Kyber is considered to be one of the toughest players in the DeFi space.

    Decentralised Finance (DeFi) series: tutorials, guides and more

    With content for both beginners and more advanced users, check out our YouTube DeFi series containing tutorials on the ESSENTIAL TOOLS you need for trading in the DeFi space e.g. MetaMask and Uniswap. As well as a deep dive into popular DeFi topics such as decentralized exchanges, borrowing-lending platforms and NFT marketplaces

    The DeFi series on this website also covers topics not explored on YouTube. For an introduction on what is DeFi, check out Decentralized Finance (DeFi) Overview: A guide to the HOTTEST trend in cryptocurrency

    Tutorials and guides for the ESSENTIAL DEFI TOOLS:

    More videos and articles are coming soon as part of our DeFi series, so be sure to SUBSCRIBE to our Youtube channel so you can be notified as soon as they come out!

    Disclaimer: Cryptocurrency trading involves significant risks and may result in the loss of your capital. You should carefully consider whether trading cryptocurrencies is right for you in light of your financial condition and ability to bear financial risks. Cryptocurrency prices are highly volatile and can fluctuate widely in a short period of time. As such, trading cryptocurrencies may not be suitable for everyone. Additionally, storing cryptocurrencies on a centralized exchange carries inherent risks, including the potential for loss due to hacking, exchange collapse, or other security breaches. We strongly advise that you seek independent professional advice before engaging in any cryptocurrency trading activities and carefully consider the security measures in place when choosing or storing your cryptocurrencies on a cryptocurrency exchange.

  • DeFiPie ($PIE) – The SuperApp of DeFi?

    DeFiPie ($PIE) – The SuperApp of DeFi?

    DeFiPie ($PIE) aims to launch the first decentralised finance (DeFi) SuperApp that integrates data and information from all the disconnected DeFi services and protocols. Built on Polkadot, the app focuses to improvise user experience (UX) and interconnectivity of the DeFi ecosystem.

    Background

    DeFiPie boasts of a team of highly skilled and experienced professionals. The Core team members include CEO and Co-founder Aleksei Kopievskii, a well-known web developer with over 8 years of experience. He has been actively involved with several tech startups and has functioned as an investor and advisor to many of them.

    Kopievskii also brings his years of experience to the DeFiPie ecosystem. Other important members of the team are Co-founder and CTO, Maksim Malikov, and CMO, Alymbek Sariev.

    What is DeFiPie?

    What is DeFiPie?
    What is DeFiPie?

    DeFiPie is a marketplace that aims to unify the current DeFi space, which is quite fragmented. It will provide a single gateway to crypto staking, liquidity mining, lending, yield farming, etc.

    The platform is concerned with bringing interconnectivity and better UX to the highly disjointed DeFi space. It functions as a super app that provides users with easy access to a wide variety of DeFi services from a single interface. DeFiPie users will enjoy several interesting benefits, amongst which are:

    • Automatic lending on the platform’s P2P loan market.
    • A wide variety of assets like XTZ, ATOM, DOT, and ADA, which are available for staking
    • Effective matching of loans with DeFiPie’s advanced matching algorithm.
    • The ability to create lending, staking, and liquidity pools.

    One of the announced blockchains that will join the DeFiPie ecosystem is TomoChain, a scalable proof-of-stake blockchain geared towards enterprises.

    DeFiPie Use cases

    Lending-as-a-Service (LaaS)

    One very important aspect of most DeFi protocols is lending. Many protocols, however, offer automated lending solutions. This means that users have no control over their loan offers. With DeFiPie, both lenders and borrowers have the option to choose between automated, semi-automated, and manual lending options. This provides users the freedom to choose which service is most beneficial to them.

    Users deciding to choose an automated DeFiPie lending option will receive loans at an automatically determined interest rate. The drawback to this option is that they might not get the best interest rate available. However, manual lending options furnish a user with total control over the lending process.

    This allows them to determine important details like interest rate, loan timeline, loan-to-collateral ratio, amongst several others.

    Staking-as-a-Service (SaaS)

    Users with large holdings of PIE tokens have the option to create a staking pool on DeFiPie. This is where other interested users can merge their tokens for staking, subsequently, increasing the interest rates of all parties involved.

    Stakers on DeFiPie pools also pay one of the lowest fees in the entire DeFi space. And what’s even more exciting is the fact that despite being in a staking pool, users still retain absolute control over their assets. Staking rewards paid in PIE tokens also attract higher rewards compared to those who are paid in other tokens.

    Liquidity Pools-as-a-Service (LPaaS)

    On DeFiPie, users have the option of investing their crypto in any liquidity pool of their choice. They subsequently earn rewards based on the number of assets they invested. All pool members also receive a share of trading fees. When a user places a certain amount of crypto assets in a liquidity pool, they immediately receive a corresponding amount of PIE tokens.

    These tokens will help improve liquidity in the entire ecosystem. Users on the platform can also create their own liquidity pools easily. They will, however, have to determine important details like interest rates, collateral choice, and many more.

    Custom lending pools

    As earlier stated users with enough PIE tokens can create their decentralized lending pools. Users in this pool decide on the workings of the pool. This is unlike conventional DeFi protocols where mechanics are determined by algorithms. In this case, members decide on details such as PIE holdings required to become an admin or to receive voting rights, utility rates, lending rates, collateral, etc.

    Collateralization Options on DeFiPie

    Simply put, this means allowing users to earn rewards on their stand-in PIE tokens. Unlike conventional DeFi protocols, users will earn PIE on their assets. PIE earned this way can furthermore be used as loan collateral.

    Yield farming

    Users receive PIE tokens as incentives for each day that they are active on the system. In addition, actions carried out on the platform are rewarded with PIE. This helps to ensure a balance between supply and demand on the DeFiPie system.

    Interested users can also farm PIE by simply locking up assets on DeFiPie.

    DeFiPie use cases
    DeFiPie Use Cases

    DeFiPie ($PIE) token

    PIE is the native token of the DeFiPie ecosystem. It is a huge way to earn passive income as users are rewarded with PIE in the DeFiPie ecosystem. The token is required before users can carry out specific tasks on the DeFi platform, including:

    • Creating and participating in a custom lending or liquidity pool, as well as partaking in P2P lending.
    • Creating or accepting manual loan service offers.
    • Users also need PIE tokens to start a staking pool.

    PIE token holders will also be eligible to receive annual yield farming rewards of up to 150%.

    The total supply of PIE token is 220,000,000, of which 45.45% are for staking rewards, 21.05% were sold during the seed round and private sales, 6.82% are reserved for DefiPie Vault, 6.82% for operations, 11.36% for team and advisors, 2.27% for community and 2.27% for the DeFi fund.

    Where is DeFiPie listed?

    PIE is currently listed on Uniswap and TomoDex.

    DeFiPie roadmap: What’s next?

    DeFiPie’s roadmap will be in 3 major categories: Development, Marketing and Operational. The project is expected to be fully completed in Q4 2021 and currently they are on track in terms of the timetable they have set out.

    DeFiPie roadmap
    DeFiPie roadmap (Image credit: Twitter)

    Conclusion

    DeFi is already in the limelight despite its myriad of protocols that lack refined UX. Many analysts have pointed out that more substandard DeFi protocols are expected to come in the crypto space. However, DeFiPie is out to change this narrative.

    The DeFi platform has designed an app with 360° coverage and connectivity of other protocols, which would help weed out subpar projects in the space.

    Decentralised Finance (DeFi) series: tutorials, guides and more

    With content for both beginners and more advanced users, check out our YouTube DeFi series containing tutorials on the ESSENTIAL TOOLS you need for trading in the DeFi space e.g. MetaMask and Uniswap. As well as a deep dive into popular DeFi topics such as decentralized exchanges, borrowing-lending platforms and NFT marketplaces

    The DeFi series on this website also covers topics not explored on YouTube. For an introduction on what is DeFi, check out Decentralized Finance (DeFi) Overview: A guide to the HOTTEST trend in cryptocurrency

    Tutorials and guides for the ESSENTIAL DEFI TOOLS:

    More videos and articles are coming soon as part of our DeFi series, so be sure to SUBSCRIBE to our Youtube channel so you can be notified as soon as they come out!

    Disclaimer: Cryptocurrency trading involves significant risks and may result in the loss of your capital. You should carefully consider whether trading cryptocurrencies is right for you in light of your financial condition and ability to bear financial risks. Cryptocurrency prices are highly volatile and can fluctuate widely in a short period of time. As such, trading cryptocurrencies may not be suitable for everyone. Additionally, storing cryptocurrencies on a centralized exchange carries inherent risks, including the potential for loss due to hacking, exchange collapse, or other security breaches. We strongly advise that you seek independent professional advice before engaging in any cryptocurrency trading activities and carefully consider the security measures in place when choosing or storing your cryptocurrencies on a cryptocurrency exchange.