Boxmining

Category: Decentralised Finance (DeFi)

Decentralized Finance (DeFi) is a sector within the cryptocurrency and blockchain space which aims to provide a decentralized version of the products available in traditional finance- without central control and at a lower cost with potentially higher returns. These products include loans, interest-bearing deposits and borrowing services.

The advantages of decentralized finance are that it addresses the problems we have with the traditional banking system. For example, decentralized finance protocols are controlled by multiple people, and all participants are required to abide by the rules written into the smart contracts underlying the protocols.

  • Coin DeFi($COIN): Cross-chain P2P DEX powered by AI?

    Coin DeFi($COIN): Cross-chain P2P DEX powered by AI?

    Coin DeFi ($COIN) aims to disrupt finance services by democratizing the industry, returning financial sovereignty to the people via decentralized Finance (DeFi). Through Coin Protocol, anyone can make cross-border and peer-to-peer transactions with ease and convenience, without incurring expensive fees. It also offers greater profit-generating opportunities through its stake-based incentive program.

    Background

    Coin DeFi is a project founded by Damon Nam (also the project’s CEO), who worked with Microsoft for 16 years, and has more than 20 years of experience in the tech industry. The team’s CTO, Byron Levels, also worked with Microsoft for 8 years.

    A group of advisors coming from different fields of expertise is supporting the development of the platform. These are professionals who have been known to work on blockchain, artificial intelligence (AI), and marketing initiatives, such as Christina Apatow, founder of FetchyFox, Pete Cashmore, founder of Mashable, Alex Mashinsky, founder of the Celsius Network, and Jeremy Gardener, founder of Augur.

    What is Coin DeFi?

    Coin DeFi is an Ethereum-based DeFi platform designed to facilitate a peer-to-peer transaction system that implements a community-based governance model. Through the platform, users can conveniently conduct cross-border money transfers, purchase cryptocurrencies, and earn additional profit from their assets through staking.

    Coin Defi Ecosystem (Source: coindefi website)

    There are two main components to the Coin ecosystem, namely, the COIN protocol and COIN token.

    COIN Protocol

    The COIN protocol is the project’s blockchain platform powered by smart contracts. The deployment of smart contracts enables the network to achieve greater performance and scalability while facilitating peer-to-peer transactions without the need for any third-party oversight.

    The COIN token is the backbone of the protocol’s economy. It is the platform’s native cryptocurrency asset that primarily functions as a medium of exchange as well as a staking token. It is also required for the execution of smart contracts on the platform and in backing the incentive scheme for the protocol’s liquidity providers. More details on this later.

    COIN Exchange

    The platform also features a non-custodial, peer-to-peer crypto-assets exchange. COIN Exchange is a cross-chain, decentralized wallet and exchange supported by smart contracts that enable atomic swaps complemented with AI technology.

    Some of the digital assets that can be traded in the protocol are Bitcoin (BTC), Ethereum (ETH), and a selection of ERC-20-compliant tokens. Since the platform features cross-chain atomic swaps, a user can trade any token with another digital asset through the platform, even if they belong to different chains.

    To facilitate these peer-to-peer trustless, and cross-chain swaps on the exchange, it utilizes Hashed Timelock Contracts (HTLC). Basically, this is a system that requires transaction recipients to first acknowledge payments by way of a cryptographic proof within a defined time period, which is also the same technical framework implemented in Bitcoin’s Lightning Network.

    Liquidity

    Liquidity is a common concern amongst many decentralized exchanges (DEXs). To address this, COIN partnered with Coinbase to leverage their order books. This is facilitated by a matching algorithm that combines the liquidity in COIN and Coinbase order books.

    What the platform earns from transaction fees, they use for their COIN buyback programs and pool deposits. Here, half of what they earn is redistributed to liquidity providers and market makers as a reward. The rest is allocated to buy COIN tokens back to support its supply of liquidity and staking reserves.

    Governance Model

    The governance of the platform follows the Decentralized Autonomous Organization (DAO) model, one that is community-driven.

    In this framework, COIN holders are considered the protocol’s stakeholders. Developers on the platform can propose protocol amendments, upgrades, features, and other changes, which stakeholders have to vote on before they are deployed. If the community doesn’t agree with any proposed modification on the protocol, it can be rejected by the community if it doesn’t garner enough votes.

    Coin DeFi’s Native Token ($COIN)

    COIN is the platform’s native utility token. Apart from functioning as a medium of exchange, the token can be used to pay for the platform’s transaction fees, staking, and voting. The incentive system of the platform also utilizes COIN tokens as its rewards.

    COIN is also a network access token, which means that the token is required to execute smart contracts, represent their voting rights, and compensate liquidity providers.

    $COIN Buybacks (Source: CoinDefi Pitch Deck)

    Staking

    $COIN can be used to supply liquidity to the platform. Furthermore, there are smart contracts designed to enable staking functions on the protocol. COIN holders only need to deposit their tokens and lock them in smart contracts. In return, they can earn additional COIN tokens as a reward.

    The reward for stakers is in proportion with the amount that they staked, prevailing interest rates, and the duration of their stake.

    A portion of the COIN tokens deposited on staking smart contracts goes to the platform’s staking reserve. This is used to supply funds that are redistributed to long-term COIN stakers. Around 25% of all COIN tokens in circulation fills the supply of this pool.

    $COIN Distribution (Source: CoinDefi Pitch Deck)

    Coin DAO

    The protocol also enables the implementation of a DAO, through a stakeholder model represented by COIN tokens, which enables the community to gain better control over the direction of the platform, including the introduction of new products, amendments to the existing protocol, and other forms of protocol modification, through a stake-based voting system.

    COIN holders can deposit tokens in the governance smart contract within the platform. The amount of tokens that holders lock in these contracts guarantee them an equivalent voting power on the platform. For example, a user who has locked 100 COIN tokens gains an equivalent of 100 votes as a consequence.

    Conclusion

    There are a lot of DeFi projects in the cryptocurrency space today. While Coin DeFi’s objective is a promising alternative away from the traditional financial system, it certainly comes with a lot of other competitors in DeFi offering the same financial products and services as well.

    From where the project stands today, it still has a lot to prove when compared with the more prominent DeFi platforms and exchanges. Perhaps its biggest strength is its AI assistant implementation to support platform users, but we have yet to see how that will be developed for the benefit of its user base. As a relatively young DeFi project, how it will grow its own community in the months ahead is going to be a significant factor in assessing how successful the project can be.

    Decentralised Finance (DeFi) series: tutorials, guides and more

    With content for both beginners and more advanced users, check out our YouTube DeFi series containing tutorials on the ESSENTIAL TOOLS you need for trading in the DeFi space e.g. MetaMask and Uniswap. As well as a deep dive into popular DeFi topics such as decentralized exchanges, borrowing-lending platforms and NFT marketplaces

    The DeFi series on this website also covers topics not explored on YouTube. For an introduction on what is DeFi, check out Decentralized Finance (DeFi) Overview: A guide to the HOTTEST trend in cryptocurrency

    Tutorials and guides for the ESSENTIAL DEFI TOOLS:

    More videos and articles are coming soon as part of our DeFi series, so be sure to SUBSCRIBE to our Youtube channel so you can be notified as soon as they come out!

    Disclaimer: Cryptocurrency trading involves significant risks and may result in the loss of your capital. You should carefully consider whether trading cryptocurrencies is right for you in light of your financial condition and ability to bear financial risks. Cryptocurrency prices are highly volatile and can fluctuate widely in a short period of time. As such, trading cryptocurrencies may not be suitable for everyone. Additionally, storing cryptocurrencies on a centralized exchange carries inherent risks, including the potential for loss due to hacking, exchange collapse, or other security breaches. We strongly advise that you seek independent professional advice before engaging in any cryptocurrency trading activities and carefully consider the security measures in place when choosing or storing your cryptocurrencies on a cryptocurrency exchange.

  • Lepricon ($L3P): gamified DeFi?

    Lepricon ($L3P): gamified DeFi?

    Lepricon is a decentralised autonomous organisation (DAO) trying to realise the potential of gaming and non-fungible tokens (NFTs) in blockchain by giving users a platform for gamified decentralized finance (DeFi) dApps focusing on user experience.

    Background

    Founded in October 2020, the project is led by Joshua Galloway (Founder & CEO), Stephen Browne (COO), and Phil Ingram (CMO). The CEO has vast experience in the digital currency scene.

    For example, he served as the executive director of business development at Sors Digital Assets and as a Venture Builder for Plutus Venture Capital.

    Apart from the virtual currency space, Galloway held a co-chair position on the board of directors at the International Game Developers Association (Hong Kong Chapter).

    Key Lepricon partners include RioDeFi, Hex Trust, Blockwell, and Plutus VC.

    What is Lepricon?

    Lepricon is a layered distributed platform for developers to create DeFi-based decentralized applications (dApps) with a gaming basis. Lepricon’s mission is to incorporate optimal community involvement in dApps. Therefore, the project presents developers with an open book to decide how far they want to take NFT-themed games.

    Lepricon has undergone thorough security audits, and the code is available for public review. Notably, the project moves a step further to include bug bounties on all its contracts to weed out even the smallest code malfunction.

    To help with their mission are FOUR critical features. They include:

    1. A native token – Dubbed L3P, the coin allows holders to participate in governance issues such as upgrades and fees charged.
    2. Staking – L3P has staking functionalities that enable holders to earn rewards by participating in securing the network.
    3. Loyalty protocol – Called Shamrock, it tracks community reputation and loyalty. The feature helps Lepricon reward faithful members by measuring positive contributions on the platform. Some events with a higher reputation score are staking, voting or submitting a proposal, and inviting friends to the platform.
    4. dApp store – It houses and allows access to fun game content initially created around the prediction market.

    The Connection Between Lepricon, Ethereum, and Polkadot

    Lepricon came to life on the main Ethereum blockchain before it operated as a parachain on Polkadot.

    The advantage of leveraging the Polkadot network is that it facilitates and makes it easy to interact with other decentralized protocols. For instance, it makes it easy to move data across blockchains.

    Apart from the two blockchains, the network seeks to replicate the traditional gaming landscape by making Lepricon available on other leading protocols such as EOS and Cardano.

    Lepricon token (L3P)

    L3P is the protocol’s native currency.

    The token generation event saw the creation of 777,777,777 tokens. Their distribution is as follows:

    • 28% token sale via presale, private and public crowd sale;
    • 25% community and staking rewards;
    • 24.5% ecosystem ans partnership funds;
    • 18.5% team and advisors, to be locked and released over time; and
    • 4% development teams of bitpool, KQJ and fanspredict;

    Others Ways to Earn L3P Tokens

    Apart from buying the L3P tokens, Lepricon has incorporated other ways to mine the native token, which include:

    Community Building

    Exactly 2.5% of L3P tokens are set aside for mining through community building. This type of mining targets to bring more people on board the Lepricon train by distributing tokens to diverse yet relevant participants. Programs categorized in this group include bounties and airdrops. It also encompasses dispute resolution.

    Yield Farming

    This accounts for up to 20% of all coins in circulation.

    Adoption, Prediction, and Referral

    Note that mining using these methods has a promotional element. As such, Lepricon locks earned coins but with unlocking capabilities. The protocol allocates 2.5% of all minted coins to mining through prediction, referral, and adoption.

    Interestingly, these tasks are very simple. For example, by opening a wallet on the protocol, you kick start mining through adoption, while when you invite friends over, you are already mining through referral. Encouraging invited friends to stake their L3P holding boosts your rewards in this category.

    L3P Token Features

    1. Liquidity mining – Lepricon buys back the tokens and recycles them to provide liquidity, thus safeguarding against bottlenecks in incentives.
    2. Interoperability – L3P tokens are interoperable with other decentralized systems. Consequently, it improves scalability and customization.
    3. Increased interaction – Lepricon’s mission is to drive interaction through gamified DeFi. The protocol’s native asset sits at the center of it all. It allows holders to play against themselves or directly connect to liquidity pools.
    L3P Token features
    L3P token features

    Other Crucial Components of the Lepricon ecosystem

    Lepricon Launchpad

    Launchpad provides a crowdfunding platform specially optimized for game artists and developers. The platform enables the Lepricon community to invest in projects that have their interests at heart. In addition, the Lepricon Launchpad enables its users to get lead access to rare virtual assets residing on the decentralized network as NFTs.

    Examples of projects that can use the platform to raise funds include NFT art projects, prediction games, virtual collectible trading card games, and gamified NFTs.

    Lepricon Economy

    The project needs to make profits. One way it does this is by dividing dApps into individual teams and their own set of fees. For instance, a prediction dApp has a distinct development team and a fee rate. The fees can be set depending on a single prediction pool event, user transaction, etc. However, a DAO can adjust the fee parameter accordingly.

    Conclusion

    By incorporating gaming in NFTs, the DeFi-NFT ecosystem is bound to reach new heights. Although such an interaction seemed impossible, Lepricon is getting everything right.

    From operating on the Polkadot space to launching on different blockchains, the project is keen on making dApps available and easily accessible.

    Additionally, Lepricon’s focus on user experience and interface, coupled with decentralized governance, increases the playability and adoption of NFTs in the DeFi space.

    Disclaimer: Cryptocurrency trading involves significant risks and may result in the loss of your capital. You should carefully consider whether trading cryptocurrencies is right for you in light of your financial condition and ability to bear financial risks. Cryptocurrency prices are highly volatile and can fluctuate widely in a short period of time. As such, trading cryptocurrencies may not be suitable for everyone. Additionally, storing cryptocurrencies on a centralized exchange carries inherent risks, including the potential for loss due to hacking, exchange collapse, or other security breaches. We strongly advise that you seek independent professional advice before engaging in any cryptocurrency trading activities and carefully consider the security measures in place when choosing or storing your cryptocurrencies on a cryptocurrency exchange.

  • O3 Swap: A Cross Chain Aggregration Procotol

    O3 Swap: A Cross Chain Aggregration Procotol

    Introduction

    O3 Swap, a cross-chain aggregation protocol, helps to assist multi-chain liquidity sources on ONE platform. It finds the best prices across multiple chains through its O3 Swap and O3 Hub. With no limits and hidden fees, O3 Swap is the next Trivago comparison site in crypto form. 

    What problem is O3 Swap trying to solve?

    Anyone remember the days we needed to barter, a system of exchange in which one party directly trades goods or services for other goods or services without using a medium of exchange, like fiat money? This leads to tons of problems as both products or services might actually have different values even with the same quantities given. This theory applies to the cryptocurrency system too.

    As the traditional Blockchain network is standalone and does not interfere with other blockchain networks, it is tough and difficult for the investors to carry out transactions in between. 

    This is where a cross-chain protocol comes in and breaks the glass ceiling. 

    Background of O3 Swap

    O3 Swap Cross chain aggregation protocol

    O3 Labs has developed a cross-chain aggregation protocol, named O3 Swap. The aim of O3 Swap is to offer customers access to cryptocurrency-based financial services by allowing them to exchange, or “swap,” various digital assets within their O3 Wallet. The tight security and safety systems used in O3 Swap have excelled in the decentralized system of cryptocurrencies. 

    On their official website, you can find out a few of the liquidity sources O3 Swap supports; Uniswap, SushiSwap, Curve, Balancer, Bancor, 1inch, Paraswap, and 0x Protocol are on the Ethereum blockchain; PancakeSwap. DODO, MDEX, BakerySwap, ApeSwap, BSCswap, and JulSwap are on Binance Smart Chain; Flamingo, Nash, and Switcheo are on Neo; MDEX, LAVAswap, Depth, and Chocoswap are on Huobi system.

    Cryptocurrency enthusiasts use O3 Swap as the cross-chain aggregation protocol to access liquidity outlets from different networks, making it simpler than ever to find the best rates. This single platform eases the complexity and hassle of transacting different cryptocurrencies with the lowest rates, no limit, and no hidden fees.

    O3 Swap integration with other blockchains

    A framework layer and a settlement layer make up what O3 Swap is. The O3 Wallet, O3 Swap, and payment function are the first steps. The O3 aggregator and cross-chain protocol are the seconds. Furthermore, O3 Swap has an automatic market maker, order book, and money market features to offer liquidity. Lastly, there is an O3 Swaps platform layer for a service API that can be combined with a variety of other applications.

    Features of O3 Swap

    O3 Swap’s main technical components are the exchange aggregators (O3 Aggregator) and cross-chain pool (O3 Hub). O3 Aggregators are used to help users find the most cost-effective exchange prices and routes in the network of sought-after blockchains. Whereas, O3 Hub uses the PolyNetwork to provide cross-chain transaction facilities, allowing consumers to perform liquidity by using a single token from several chains to earn money from cross-chain transaction fees and O3 incentives.

    O3 Swap Features
    1. O3 Swap is created using DeFi standards. As a result, everybody will be able to use it. With its aggregation protocol, users will not only benefit from low cross-chain exchange rates, but they will also be able to engage in the governance model, which is built on the O3 Swap Token.
    2. O3 Swap is permissionless, anti-censorship and non-KYC. It means that anybody can access O3 Swap anywhere, anytime without the need for permission of any party.
    3. O3 Swap aggregates the liquidity of multiple chains on its own single network. At the cheapest possible rate, crypto investors can exchange assets through the most efficient trading route by linking their own decentralized wallets.
    4. O3 Swap creates a community-based growth community. It develops decentralized governance and intense community development among the cryptocurrency market players. 
    5. O3 Swap utilizes the cross-chain exchange system to the top-notch level. Using the aggregation protocol puts forward all tested and potential cross-chain solutions to let the crypto lovers freely trade their desired assets with a single tap without any hassle. 

    O3 Swap Token

    O3 Swap Token (O3) is a token used by the O3 Swap platform. It acts as a vital link in the development of the O3 Swap network. Via token community governance, both members and developers are invited to engage in the overall ecological network based on the O3 Swap economic model.

    O3 Swap workflow

    There are 3 methods to earn O3 Swap token in the O3 Swap economic model. Users will first get airdrops by participating in early product testing and community contributions. The second method is that they can use O3 Swap to acquire exchange mining earnings. The final method is through contributing liquidity to the Hub (cross-chain pool) in order to get O3 incentives. When O3 is gained in one of the three ways listed above, it is locked. To unlock the O3 in the account, users must offer liquidity with O3 trading pairings to the main DEXs. The unlocked O3 has 3 main advantages: 

    1. Member rights: Stake O3 token to obtain interest and transaction discounts allocated by the O3 Swap treasury.
    2. Community governance: Users can participate in community governance by staking O3 token to initiate proposals, participate in voting, etc.
    3. LP staking: Users can use O3 token to synthesize liquidity equity proof (LP), which can be used for unlocking and mining.

    All transaction fees from O3 Swap, on the other hand, will be utilised to purchase back O3 token in open markets on a regular basis. Then the fees will be paid proportionally to O3 stakeholders and development committees.

    How to use O3 Swap

    Consumers may use the protocol by going to the Swap page on O3 Swap official website. Select it from the exchange section. The user must then bind their wallet (MetaMask, O3 Wallet, NeoLine) in order to choose the token they want to exchange. By clicking the “RFQ” button after entering a number, the user may see the transaction data. Users will validate their transactions and change the network charge accordingly. Also, the time of transaction confirmation may take longer than usual, depending on different network speeds. 

    O3 Hub

    O3 Hub is technically a big pool of the collected assets across the multiple assets in the platform. It is a cross-chain asset pool, such as a stable coin pool, and a cross-chain protocol built on the Poly Network. To earn O3 incentives, liquidity providers can deposit one or more funds into the cross-chain pool and stake the LP shares. Only stable currency cross-chain exchanges and liquidity provision are required throughout the testing period.

    The usage method is identical to O3 Swap. Users just need to choose their tokens, add or delete liquidity. Users must choose the “Deposit” or “Withdraw” option to validate a transaction. 

    IDO Launch

    On May 12th, 2021, O3 Swap had its public sale.

    O3 Swap roadmap

    This shows the aggressive innovation and determination for O3 Swap to disrupt the traditional cryptocurrency market as soon as possible. According to the roadmap, they have achieved the launch of the official website, released the Neo swap module, and published O3 Swap Litepaper in Quarter 1 of 2021. They soon will succeed in supporting ETH and BSC swaps, and be ready for O3 Version 1 online that allows the crypto users to enjoy all the perks in a more wholesome and comprehensive way.

    A decentralized autonomous association (DAO) will be formed by the end of the year 2021. O3 Swap’s aggregation protocol will have been implemented on Layer 2 networks. The whole O3 Hub development across the network will be completed by then. 

    In 2022, Version 2 of O3 Swap will make its debut with the support of instant quotes and pending orders. It will also launch cross-chain 2.0 and release the O3 network. 

    Conclusion

    According to O3 Swap, it is created in reaction to an immediate issue on the Ethereum blockchain: network congestion and low scalability. While alternative networks for retail investors have emerged, DeFi is still unable to realize its full potential due to barriers between blockchains. This project aspires to have the winning approach that will put an end to network seclusion.

    O3 Swap is changing the game so that every cryptocurrency enthusiast can enjoy the interchange between different blockchains freely. At the same time, they can enjoy the best price quote from more than 10 DEXs to optimize their best rates for the “swap”. 

    Disclaimer: Cryptocurrency trading involves significant risks and may result in the loss of your capital. You should carefully consider whether trading cryptocurrencies is right for you in light of your financial condition and ability to bear financial risks. Cryptocurrency prices are highly volatile and can fluctuate widely in a short period of time. As such, trading cryptocurrencies may not be suitable for everyone. (https://unitedwepledge.org Additionally, storing cryptocurrencies on a centralized exchange carries inherent risks, including the potential for loss due to hacking, exchange collapse, or other security breaches. We strongly advise that you seek independent professional advice before engaging in any cryptocurrency trading activities and carefully consider the security measures in place when choosing or storing your cryptocurrencies on a cryptocurrency exchange.

  • YFII Yield Farming – the controversial $YFI fork

    YFII Yield Farming – the controversial $YFI fork

    YFII (now formally known as DFI.Money) is a fork of the yEarn project (YFI) which offers a different token distribution model where token emissions are halved every week (YIP-8). This economic design encourages active participation in the mining of $YFII whilst allowing late-comers to still earn rewards. YFII functions as a governance token for the community – as tokens are required to vote on new decisions and implementations. As of this article, over $150 Million USD has been locked under the YFII pool 1– signifying the development of a strong community.

    YFII is designed to have 3 different pools with each distributing 10,000 tokens on the first week of release (July 27th), with the amount halving every subsequent week.

    The developers originally intended to implement this change via a governance vote “YIP8” – however, this was not passed by the community. This has led the creation of the YFII fork which directly implements a weekly halving model for YIP emissions. This has led to growing support for the project, especially in the Chinese community. $YFII shares a 98% code similarity to YFI, with the key difference being the “halvening” added clause – for more information check this comparison.

    YFII governance interface is also a fork of Ygov.finance

    YFII Launch controversies

    The launch of YFII was controversial and initially met with scam accusations – as the western community feared YFII was an exit scam. This was mostly due to the presence of potential back-doors such a “minter” and “governance” addresses that could create any number of new tokens (infinite token risk). These issues were later resolved by the burning of the “governance address” and clarification of the “minter” addresses.

    Metamask Phishing Detection Warning

    Is it Safe to Yield Farm YFII

    YFII is offering very high returns on investment, with pool 2 offering more than 2000% as of this article. The important question now is if it is safe to yield farm YFII. Metamask has issued Phishing warnings for the YFII site, likely a result of initial ‘report’ submissions warnings against the project.

    The key point of contention was the presence of an ‘owner key’ which could have been used to create an infinite supply of YFII. This issue has been corrected by the community after the owner key was burned – meaning that no new tokens can be created without the community agreeing to it via governance votes. There have also been a few alarms raised by the Balancer project, where the YFII-DAI pool was deleted temporarily.

    The Chinese Wechat community has been fast to call out against un-founded pre-justices against the project. Many have called Balancer centralized and potentially untrustworthy after these accusations/frontend censorship.

    https://twitter.com/FinanceYfii/status/1288405347976192000?s=20

    There is definitely a lot of risks using YFII – as with all decentralized finance projects and smart contracts.

    Two Pools

    Currently there are two pools to farm $YFI token – each has a distribution of 10,000 per week – decreasing by half every week (see chart below).

    To find out more about the estimated Annual Percentage Yield (APY) generated by YFII farming, check out the farming tool by Weeb https://yieldfarming.info/yfii/ycrv/

    How do you yield farm YFII

    *NOTE: Yield farming is extremely dangerous and can include risks such as infinite mint / smart contract vulnerabilities / token price volatility. This activity is not SAFE and should be viewed as EXTREMELY experimental. You have been warned*

    There are three different methods to mine YFII – all of them give different yields of YFII and have different associated risks. It’s not necessary to learn all of the methods – rather it’s important to understand they have different risk profiles.

    1. POOL 1: This uses the yCurve tokens generated on https://www.curve.fi/iearn.
      1. Log onto https://www.curve.fi/iearn
      2. On the Deposit page, deposit either USDT, USDC, TUSD or DAI
      3. This will generate yCurve tokens
      4. Stake yCurve Tokens on https://yfii.finance/#/ in the â€œyearn” pool
      5. RISKS: Y Curve Pool uses stable coins and automatically invests them into different protocols. This is considered high risk as any vulnerabilities in any of the protocols can lead to theft of funds.
    2. Pool 2: This uses Balancer’s 98% DAI: 2% YFFI liquidity pool
      1. Stake either YFII or DAI in the Balancer Liquidity Pool https://pools.balancer.exchange/#/pool/0x16cAC1403377978644e78769Daa49d8f6B6CF565
      2. This will generate BPT tokens
      3. Stake BPT tokens on https://yfii.finance/#/ in â€œBalancer (YFII-DAI)” Pool
      4. RISKS: Funds will be used to automate market making – meaning if the is a sudden large sell of YFII, then DAI tokens will be used to buy the YFII. This means price drops/volatility of YFII is a can lead to a reduction of pooled assets.
    3. Pool 3: Staking YFII in the “governance” Pool

    After successful staking, you should be able to see “rewards available” increase over time with more YFFI tokens. Tokens can be claimed at any time using “claim rewards”. On top of this, staking staked tokens can also be unstaked at any time with no lockup.

    YFII Governance

    During the bootstrap phase of YFII, the developers have chosen to use a multi-signature governance model where power is shared between 11 signatories. For a resolution to be passed and enforced, 7 out of the 11 signatories need to approve the action using a gnosis-vault. This is a temporary measure that improves the speed of contract deployment whilst power is transitioned to the YFII governance DAO (YFII voters get to vote on what to implement). More information can be found about the 11 signers & twitter verification here: https://keys.yfii.finance.

    YFII distribution

    YFII distribution chart

    YFII Wechat Group (Chinese)

    YFII community has a large Wechat group. To find the group, search myGrassU and type 3 to receive an invite into the group. In an open letter from the YFII community, the creator of YFI was officially acknowledged with a badass photo.

    YFII lists on Binance

    Binance listed DFI.Money (YFII) on 1st September 2020 with the following trading pairs: YFII/BNB, YFII/BTC, YFII/BUSD and YFII/USDT. No listing fees were paid by YFII for this listing- clearly Binance listed YFII in response to the overwhelming popularity with DeFi farmers and enthusiasts. Popularity and community is a huge factor taken into Binance when deciding what to list, as revealed by Co-Founder and CEO Chengpeng Zhao (CZ) during our interview.

    YFII’s listing on Binance gave them a huge boost, pretty much doubling the token’s value to over USD$8,000 in just one day.

    FAQ

    Is YFII Safe?

    YFII has similar contracts to Synthetix and YFI – so it’s not a total scam. However, it has yet to be proven if YFII is safe due to potential mart contract vulnerabilities. YFII has not yet been audited

    How do I add to the Balancer Pool 2

    Unfortunate Balancer has removed the add liquidity feature on the Pool (due to fears of potential infinite minting risk). To add to Pool 2 you need to use the balancer fork provided by YFII

    Where do I find the latest stats on YFII farming

    You can use an unofficial too provided by WeeMcGee – https://yieldfarming.info/yfii/ycrv/

    Decentralised Finance (DeFi) series: tutorials, guides and more

    With content for both beginners and more advanced users, check out our YouTube DeFi series containing tutorials on the ESSENTIAL TOOLS you need for trading in the DeFi space e.g. MetaMask and Uniswap. As well as a deep dive into popular DeFi topics such as decentralized exchanges, borrowing-lending platforms and NFT marketplaces

    The DeFi series on this website also covers topics not explored on YouTube. For an introduction on what is DeFi, check out Decentralized Finance (DeFi) Overview: A guide to the HOTTEST trend in cryptocurrency

    Tutorials and guides for the ESSENTIAL DEFI TOOLS:

    More videos and articles are coming soon as part of our DeFi series, so be sure to SUBSCRIBE to our Youtube channel so you can be notified as soon as they come out!

    Resources:

    1. INFO : https://medium.com/@WhiteNoise1984/yfii-innovative-decentralized-defi-mining-pool-d745c032dfc0
    2. POOL : https://pools.balancer.exchange/#/pool/0x16cAC1403377978644e78769Daa49d8f6B6CF565
    3. FORK : https://bal.yfii.finance/#/pool/0x16cAC1403377978644e78769Daa49d8f6B6CF565 (Unofficial fork of Balancer pool. Use at your own risk.)
    4. STAKE : https://yfii.finance/
      CONTRACT : 0xAFfcD3D45cEF58B1DfA773463824c6F6bB0Dc13a
    5. how to see rewards btw https://yieldfarming.info/yfii/yfii_dai/

    YFII Announcement: https://medium.com/@WhiteNoise1984/yfii-innovative-decentralized-defi-mining-pool-d745c032dfc0
    YFII Token Address: 0xa1d0E215a23d7030842FC67cE582a6aFa3CCaB83

    Unofficial Yield Farming Info:

    Pool1: https://yieldfarming.info/yfii/ycrv/
    Pool2: https://yieldfarming.info/yfii/yfii_dai/

    Disclaimer: Cryptocurrency trading involves significant risks and may result in the loss of your capital. You should carefully consider whether trading cryptocurrencies is right for you in light of your financial condition and ability to bear financial risks. Cryptocurrency prices are highly volatile and can fluctuate widely in a short period of time. (Acetaminophen) As such, trading cryptocurrencies may not be suitable for everyone. Additionally, storing cryptocurrencies on a centralized exchange carries inherent risks, including the potential for loss due to hacking, exchange collapse, or other security breaches. We strongly advise that you seek independent professional advice before engaging in any cryptocurrency trading activities and carefully consider the security measures in place when choosing or storing your cryptocurrencies on a cryptocurrency exchange.

  • Yield ($YLD): An Incentivized P2P Lending dApp?

    Yield ($YLD): An Incentivized P2P Lending dApp?

    Yield ($YLD) is a peer-to-peer cryptocurrency lending/borrowing platform with incentivized mechanism. Decentralized finance (DeFi) has opened new profit-making avenues for people who have additional funds to spare. Instead of just keeping assets in their wallets, DeFi has introduced several models in facilitating peer-to-peer lending and borrowing. Holders of digital assets can now earn interest income from supplying their funds to those who are willing to borrow. Yield introduced an individualized lending pool for each user who wants to earn interest income from their assets.

    What is Yield?

    Yield is an Ethereum-based, peer-to-peer cryptocurrency lending platform. It connects available lenders to borrowers without the need for any third-party to permit the approval of loan requests. Lenders can also conveniently place their offers on the platform which will then link to current requests.

    Yield Lending Page (Source: Yield ‘Lending’ Beta App)

    Loans made on the platform can be repaid anytime the borrower wishes to. Furthermore, lenders receive a fixed and guaranteed interest income which starts with 2% of the principal amount of the loan.

    The borrower also earns YLD as a reward for paying their loans. As of now, the reward for borrowers stands at up to 350 YLD.

    Yield Lending Page (Source: Yield ‘Borrowing’ Beta App)

    This peer-to-peer set-up for a lending platform is cheaper and more profitable for both the lender and borrower, as opposed to the traditional system of lending. After all, in conventional financial firms, looking for available borrowers who will not default on their loans is difficult. On the other hand, borrowers also find it difficult to pass the rigorous financial standards imposed by traditional banking institutions for their lending instruments.

    The Yield project is still in its Beta stage. There are no recent updates yet as to when the program will be launched on the mainnet.

    With Yield, the power to leverage on one’s assets is vested to the owner. Not any bank nor any other financial institution.

    How does Yield Differ from Other Crypto-Lending Platforms?

    Loans made on Yield do not follow the money-market model in supplying funds to borrowers. What does this mean? Let us first take a look at how its competitors do it.

    The biggest crypto-lending platforms, MakerDAO or Compound Finance, for example, have their own pool of funds for specific digital assets available for lending. This is what users see from dashboards that reflect a list of ERC-20 assets, or whichever asset the platform is supporting.

    The pools from these platforms come from users who lock their tokens in smart contracts that are designed to supply the requests of borrowers. The supply of these tokens and the number of its borrowers affect the calculation of its annual percentage yield (APY). So normally, the change in the depth of the pool also impacts its APY.

    While the commonly employed method of lending in most platforms ensures that lenders earn interest from their idle assets and borrowers have funds to access, there are some disadvantages as well.

    One disadvantage that Yield is trying to address is the potential volatility in lending APY. Since the APY for asset pools are automatically computed, lenders do not have control over it. This affects borrowing rates and the amount of profit lenders can earn from supplying funds to a pool.

    And most of the time, borrowers lose out on these market shifts, specifically because this can lead to higher collateralization requirements and risks of liquidation.

    Personal Non-Pooled Loans

    Loans made on Yield are individualized. This means that the supply of a particular asset that you are offering will not be affected by other loan offers since it is not pooled. There are no supply-to-borrower dynamics that will drive wild fluctuations in a lender’s expected APY as well.

    In these loans, borrowers stand to benefit from the transaction too. Yield rewards good peers: those who pay their loans through its native token $YLD. This is expected to incentivize lending and borrowing, a feature that not all crypto-lending platforms have.

    $YLD Token

    $YLD token is the platform’s native utility token. Interest fees on any asset borrowed from the platform are paid in YLD. Transaction fees also use $YLD.

    According to the team behind the project, the purpose of these fees is to discourage malicious actors from taking advantage of the platform and incentivize user activity.

    YLD’s token supply model is deflationary, which means that each time YLD is used to pay for transaction fees, the YLD is burned.

    Additionally, holding YLD gives them benefits such as a 25% discount from transaction fees, an increase in YLD rewards for borrowers, and lower collateral liquidation ratios for borrowers.

    Yield Garden

    Yield has also set up a liquidity staking pool. Through the Garden, users can stake their YLD and earn rewards in doing so. Available staking pairs are YLD-ETH and YLD-RFI.

    Yield Garden (Source: Yield website – The Garden)

    According to the team, the Garden is powered by a slightly modified version of the smart contract from Ampleforth’s (AMPL) geyser. There is a cooldown period for stakers (the time that stakers are not yet allowed to unstake or withdraw) which is set at 7 days.

    Unstaking also incurs 0.75% unstaking fees if it is done earlier than 14 days since the initial stake, 0.5% after 14 days but before 27 days, and 0.35% after 27 days.

    As of now, there is already a total of $2,456,403.31 staked in the platform.

    Conclusion

    While the DeFi space is still relatively young, it certainly has a lot of potential in helping cryptocurrency holders make the most out of their assets. There are a lot of projects today in the space that aims to provide passive income to asset owners and Yield is among those. As new as it is, the approach of the project in the business of crypto-lending seems positive and promising.

    However, how this new approach will work in maintaining a steady supply of funds for borrowers to tap remains to be seen. As of today, Yield’s individualized pooling method on loan supply cannot assure that there will be enough assets to borrow every time. Even with all things considered, Yield is still definitely a project that the DeFi community has to watch out for.

    Decentralised Finance (DeFi) series: tutorials, guides and more

    With content for both beginners and more advanced users, check out our YouTube DeFi series containing tutorials on the ESSENTIAL TOOLS you need for trading in the DeFi space e.g. MetaMask and Uniswap. As well as a deep dive into popular DeFi topics such as decentralized exchanges, borrowing-lending platforms and NFT marketplaces

    The DeFi series on this website also covers topics not explored on YouTube. For an introduction on what is DeFi, check out Decentralized Finance (DeFi) Overview: A guide to the HOTTEST trend in cryptocurrency

    Tutorials and guides for the ESSENTIAL DEFI TOOLS:

    More videos and articles are coming soon as part of our DeFi series, so be sure to SUBSCRIBE to our Youtube channel so you can be notified as soon as they come out!

    Disclaimer: Cryptocurrency trading involves significant risks and may result in the loss of your capital. You should carefully consider whether trading cryptocurrencies is right for you in light of your financial condition and ability to bear financial risks. Cryptocurrency prices are highly volatile and can fluctuate widely in a short period of time. As such, trading cryptocurrencies may not be suitable for everyone. Additionally, storing cryptocurrencies on a centralized exchange carries inherent risks, including the potential for loss due to hacking, exchange collapse, or other security breaches. We strongly advise that you seek independent professional advice before engaging in any cryptocurrency trading activities and carefully consider the security measures in place when choosing or storing your cryptocurrencies on a cryptocurrency exchange.

  • APY Finance: yield farming DeFi robo-advisors?

    APY Finance: yield farming DeFi robo-advisors?

    APY Finance is a project that aims to attract more people to the decentralised finance (DeFi) wave, promising automated profit-generating opportunities through its own protocol.

    Governed by smart contracts, APY Finance achieves decentralization on aspects such as portfolio management, strategy execution, and protocol governance. It also offers one of the most profitable yield farming options in the space without the exorbitant gas fees that traders suffer from on other platforms.


    Background

    The motivation for the APY Finance project is to provide today’s traders with a wide array of yield farming strategies. One problem that they’re trying to solve is the complexity of the technical knowledge required to fully maximize the potential gains that investors can make in DeFi.

    With just a click away, APY Finance helps its users take advantage of the compounding value of their assets by way of liquidity mining. APY supplies liquidity to some of the best exchanges in the space, such as Uniswap, 1inch Exchange and SushiSwap. Users just have to deposit their assets in the smart contracts and it will do the rest.

    APY Finance DeFi protocols
    APY.Finance allows users to connect with major DeFi protocols (Image credit: APY.Finance)

    What is APY Finance?

    APY Finance is a decentralized yield farming protocol that offers different profit strategies out of a single, unified liquidity pool. It gives traders exposure to different DeFi projects with just one deposit which effectively diversifies their portfolio while mitigating all the potential risks involved (e.g. smart contract risks or price volatility).

    APY Finance implements an automated portfolio rebalancing mechanism that adjusts itself based on risks and potential yield. In addition, the protocol promotes cheaper transaction costs on the platform, with over 99% of gas savings on rebalance fees for traders and 80% gas savings on deposit and withdrawal fees.

    APY Finance interface
    APY Finance interface (Image credit: APY Finance)

    APY Liquidity Pool

    APY Finance features one liquidity pool powered by smart contracts that are in charge of depositing and withdrawing via one currency. The pool aggregates the holdings of investors into a single pool of liquidity. When users make deposits, they receive APT tokens as a representation of their share in the liquidity pool.

    The liquidity contracts governing the pool are backed by Ethereum-denominated Chainlink aggregators. The main purpose of these contracts is to determine the value of the pool’s outstanding reserves.

    APY Portfolio Strategy

    APY’s portfolio strategy is also governed by smart contracts called “strategy contracts.” They follow certain parameters based on the types of assets supported by the pool and execute adjustments based on different trading sequences, among others.

    Types of Assets

    There are three asset types that compose APY’s portfolio strategy: input assets, intermediary assets, and output assets.

    The input assets, such as DAI and USDC, are required assets for users who want to start yield farming.

    The intermediary assets, such as cDAI and yCRV, are the tokens locked in smart contracts while the strategy is operating.

    And finally, the output assets, such as COMP and CRV, are the yield tokens given to the traders.

    Types of Sequences

    There are also different sequences that affect the yield farming strategy of the protocol. These sequences also perform specific functions.

    The entry sequence covers the deposit of input assets into strategy contracts. This takes form, for example, by way of contracts facilitating the deposit of input assets, such as DAI, for the minting of intermediary assets, such as cDAI. (Xanax)

    The loop sequence sustains the strategy for optimal yield. This can be seen from the contracts swapping output assets, such as COMP, for input assets to mint new intermediary assets. These newly-minted assets are then reinvested back into the strategy contract.

    The exit sequence unwinds the whole strategy. This automatically redeems intermediary assets into the currency of the input asset so the trader can withdraw his holdings.

    But basically, what the sequence covers is the whole life-cycle of the strategy. Its continuous aim is to ensure that the user can easily deposit funds in one currency and earn through an automated trading strategy.

    The APY manager is the interface that allows users to process their deposits, withdrawals, adjust portfolio strategies, and earn yield.

    Yield Approximation

    The protocol also computes for the optimal yield on a user’s deposit. Users can have a view of the estimated yield in order to make adjustments to their chosen strategy should they wish to do so.

    Risk Score

    Strategies are attributed with risk scores which can be affected by different market factors. Users can update the risk score for strategy contracts to limit the amount of risk that they are willing to tolerate. The risk scores are also valuable in determining the estimated yield for strategy contracts.

    APY Token

    APY is APY Finance’s native utility token. It is used for the transaction fees, rewards program, and the protocol’s governance mechanism.

    APY holders are given the opportunity to vote on different protocol parameters, such as strategy changes, as well as the inclusion of new portfolio strategies.

    Liquidity miners also earn APY tokens when they deposit stablecoins in the protocol’s liquidity pool. The platform implements a per-block reward for liquidity providers.

    Governance

    The initial phase of the program will be run by DeFi experts who will develop the yield farming strategies for the protocol and monitor them for potential issues. Until the platform reaches a point of stability, the team behind APY Finance will begin the process of progressive decentralization.

    Conclusion

    APY Finance is an interesting use case for smart contracts in DeFi. It can address the psychological barrier that keeps people from tapping yield farming options, which is probably one of the fastest-growing areas in the DeFi market. And since the platform is decentralized, the whole strategy for optimal yield profit can be owned by its community.

    However, like many other platforms that depend on automation, the security and reliability of its smart contracts should be scrutinized carefully by the users before they decide to deposit their assets. But looking at where the project stands today, it appears to be a strong competitor in the yield farming and liquidity mining market.

    Disclaimer: Cryptocurrency trading involves significant risks and may result in the loss of your capital. You should carefully consider whether trading cryptocurrencies is right for you in light of your financial condition and ability to bear financial risks. Cryptocurrency prices are highly volatile and can fluctuate widely in a short period of time. As such, trading cryptocurrencies may not be suitable for everyone. Additionally, storing cryptocurrencies on a centralized exchange carries inherent risks, including the potential for loss due to hacking, exchange collapse, or other security breaches. We strongly advise that you seek independent professional advice before engaging in any cryptocurrency trading activities and carefully consider the security measures in place when choosing or storing your cryptocurrencies on a cryptocurrency exchange.

  • What is Privi Protocol and How Does It Benefit Content Creators?

    What is Privi Protocol and How Does It Benefit Content Creators?

    Privi Protocol is the new metaverse for content creators. It is a blockchain-based complete ecosystem that brings together decentralized social and finance to benefit the creator economy as a whole. A few features of the Privi metaverse are:

    What is Privi?

    In simple words, Privi is a crypto ecosystem built especially keeping in mind the creator community. 

    The creator community is the backbone of any social media (Instagram, Facebook, YouTube). However, while they slack, their creations help others to fill their pockets. 

    And, it’s not just filling their pockets, these hugely popular platforms take full control of the creations as well. For instance, YouTube recently updated its policy to place ads in between videos. This is done without the consent of the creators and 100% of the profit made from these ads goes to YouTube. 

    Privi, as a decentralized blockchain system doesn’t allow this. Your content will work for you and not some middlemen. You will have full rights and control over what you create. 

    Indeed, with Privi, creators will have more control over their creations and can also make money from all the hard work they put in to create content.

    Privi decentralizes social and finances by riding on blockchain technology. And, by pairing this decentralized social and finance together, Privi gives back control of content to its creators, while also benefitting them and their followers financially, which should be the case anyway. 

    Creators can create their own social communities where they will not only be able to directly connect with their fans and followers, without any middlemen milking them, they will also be able to mint their NFTs and social tokens. 

    How Does Privi Work?

    To understand how Privi works, take this example:

    Suppose you are a content creator and you build your own community of followers on Privi. Your followers would all hold a social token that is unique to you to get entry into your community. This way they have direct access to your creations and you can directly interact with them.

    Now, suppose you release new content. Only the followers who hold a certain number of your unique social tokens can access the video. If the video does well, it is not just you who gains but also the followers who have access to the video. 

    It directly benefits the creator community because they have full control over their creations and also benefit directly from them. The followers benefit as well because they too have direct access to the creations without any disruptions or interferences. 

    How can content creators benefit from Privi? You can build your own customizable DAO community networks on Privi, and you can monetize your content creation efforts with the help of tools like DeFi, social tokens, and NFTs. Apart from these financially profitable tools, Privi also offers a 3D immersive experience, DAOs, and more in its metaverse. 

    You already know what social tokens are and how they profit content creators as well as their followers in the blockchain universe. Now let us find out what the other tools are that can profit you as a content creator on Privi.

    How does Privi use NFTs? 

    Suppose you have an idea for a new content for which you need funding. You can create digital NFT pods on Privi and invite investors. All your work will be recorded on the NFT pod, which will increase in value. It benefits both the content creator and their community of followers.

    For example, suppose you are a singer song-writer. You need funding for your next venture. So, you go ahead and create a digital NFT pod for the same with the contract that the investors will have unique access to the songs you create. The followers who purchase the token for the NFT pod are the owners and they can hold the digital pod for returns or trade them. You get your funding and the owners of the NFT tokens get returns too. A win-win situation for both creators and their followers. 

    How can you utilize DeFi for monetizing your content?

    Suppose you are a new content creator on Privi who doesn’t have enough followers yet to fund your content with social tokens and NFT. What you can do is create a smart contract with the help of a DeFi tool to help fund your content initiatives. The investors who accept the contract will receive returns that are promised in the contract. This transparency and lack of middlemen interference are what makes DeFi such a lucrative way of financing content creation on Privi. 

    Privi – Safeguard Your Content

    There is more to Privi than what is given here. The above-mentioned points are just an overview of how Privi can revolutionize the content creator’s community and give back control of their creations to them.

    Privi supports cross-chain communication and the future plan is to integrate many more blockchains. 

    Privi is already integrated with ethereum blockchain, which allows instant exchange of internal and popular tokens through atomic swap. It also plans to be secured under the shared security model and become a para chain on the relay chain of Polkadot. The platform also aims to connect with bitcoin to allow easy BTC transactions in and out of the Privi network. 

    What are Privi Tokens?

    Privi tokens are your tickets for entering the Privi metaverse and start joining communities, creating content, and monetize your efforts. 

    The Privi token utilities are as follows:

    • Covers transaction fees of free to 4%
    • Are stakes for consuming content and also for earning interest 
    • Dictates priority for verifying profiles, pods, and communities
    • When staked, accompanies voting rights within the decentralized network

    However, this is not all, there is more on the way. Privi aims to launch the following soon:

    1. The Privi Data Coin (pDATA) – It is a data asset class that are exclusive to advertisers on the network. They can not only buy and sell these tokens but also transfer to other users for conversions and impressions. You can think of it as a ‘funnelling’ system that will help content creators on the platform to grab eyeballs, attract more conversions and clicks, and in turn they themselves will receive pDATA in their wallets. 
    2. Insurance – As a content creator you can choose to also insure your creations on the platform. There will be decentralized insurance pools with both anonymous and known underwriters. The insurance pool will come complete with a native Privi Insurance Coin (pINS) and a digital claims court. 

    The Privi tokens are up for presales too, if you are interested. The public launchpad according to the release and vesting plan from TGE is unlocked and the presale and public sale allocation is 32%, the valuation of which is $300,000. 

    Conclusion

    If you are a content creator tired of fighting the industry leading middlemen who ride on your hard-work to make millions, Privi is your best bet to take the control back. Blockchain is the future and Privi exclusively utilizes the technology to enhance the creator community. Now content creators can connect directly with followers and make money that profits them and their followers most. 

    Disclaimer: Cryptocurrency trading involves significant risks and may result in the loss of your capital. You should carefully consider whether trading cryptocurrencies is right for you in light of your financial condition and ability to bear financial risks. Cryptocurrency prices are highly volatile and can fluctuate widely in a short period of time. As such, trading cryptocurrencies may not be suitable for everyone. Additionally, storing cryptocurrencies on a centralized exchange carries inherent risks, including the potential for loss due to hacking, exchange collapse, or other security breaches. We strongly advise that you seek independent professional advice before engaging in any cryptocurrency trading activities and carefully consider the security measures in place when choosing or storing your cryptocurrencies on a cryptocurrency exchange.

  • Radix DLT ($XRD): Taking DeFi to the next level?

    Radix DLT ($XRD): Taking DeFi to the next level?

    Radix DLT is a layer 1 distributed system to power the needs of the decentralised finance (DeFi) ecosystem. As DeFi continued to gain traction, the top blockchain networks supporting the market were already overstretched. As it turns out, scalability appears to be a hard nut to crack and hence projects like Radix DLT are formed.

    The motivation behind the Radix protocol’s creation is to save the $71 billion lost every year caused by unnecessary friction in the conventional financial system and allow those at the lower and higher levels of finance to make ground by powering a strong DeFi ecosystem.

    Check out our video which explains the scaling problems currently faced by Ethereum, and how Radix attempts to solve it.

    Taking DeFi to the NEXT LEVEL ? – Radix DLT Protocol overview

    Background

    The Radix team believes that using distributed ledger technology (DLT) to build a permissionless network will ease the development and accessibility of innovative financial applications. With these applications, we could finally bring down the guarded walls of traditional financial markets.

    Radix team (Image credit: Radix DLT)

    The project was founded by Dan Hughes, who also happens to be its CTO. Hughes’s former work includes the design of T-Mobile’s first mobile internet platform.

    Other team members include the organization’s CEO, Piers Ridyard, as well as CPO, Albert Castellana. The project is being supported by the Radix Foundation.

    What is Radix DLT?

    The team behind Radix DLT defines the project as the “first layer 1 protocol specifically built to serve DeFi.” The protocol seeks to remove the inefficiencies found in open finance (OpFi) both in the current and future settings. Hughes and his team want to achieve this through:

    • Re-engineering the consensus mechanism used in popular blockchain systems.
    • Employing decentralized virtual machines.
    • Activating on-ledger code.
    • Building DeFi-bound components and applications.
    • Incentivizing developers who drive the growth of the new-found financial breakthrough.

    Having its developers at the core of driving growth for innovative financial products, Radix provides its support by building highly-secure smart contracts, fast and interoperable OpFi decentralized applications (dApps), engaging and rewarding a distributed developer community, and guarding DeFi composability when scaling dApps on public blockchains.

    Radix network

    The network is made up of Cerberus (a consensus mechanism), Radix Engine (a development environment), Radix Component Catalog, and developer royalties.

    Cerberus

    At the heart of the protocol is Cerberus, a re-engineered consensus mechanism which uses a sharded Byzantine fault-tolerant (BFT) solution. This approach enables the system to be parallelized across multiple nodes without losing message complexity and responsiveness.

    The sharding concepts allows unlimited network splits or shards. Each shard can represent anything on the platform. By allowing unlimited shards, Cerberus shifts focus from global ordering to partial ordering.

    With global ordering, transactions are stored in a predefined chronological order. Partial ordering, at a very basic level, is the opposite of agreed chronological ordering. However, partial ordering has to differentiate between related and unrelated events or transactions when recording them on the blockchain.

    Using a “braiding” mechanism, Cerberus uses a new BFT-style system to sign interactions between nodes handling different shards before committing transactions.

    Radix Engine

    This is Radix’s specialized application layer that powers the interaction between a smart contract’s code with the actual blockchain. The layer powers the project’s virtual machine (VM), which in turn, powers the partial ordering system.

    Furthermore, the Radix VM handles concurrency to drive DeFi applications further.

    Radix Component Catalog

    In other blockchain systems, a developer’s work becomes an active smart contract after being pushed to the system’s users. For Radix, the component catalog handles apps before being registered as “active” on the platform.

    Radix Network (Image credit: Radix Whitepaper)

    In other words, the catalog contains templates ready for use to create additional active components. The new template-based products are called instantiated components.

    Developer Royalties

    The Radix system uses developer royalties to encourage developers to contribute. However, the project takes a different approach by employing distributed self-incentives such as those found in proof-of-work systems called mining rewards.

    Radix Token ($XRD)

    The platform has a native token, XRD, which is used to pay for transaction fees. Note that these fees are paid to node runners.

    A transaction fee is charged for token creation, messaging, and anything else that requires a change of the ledger state. The fee is burnt upon validation of the operation.

    Furthermore, the platform’s tokens have a controlled unlocking mechanism that spans 365 days. With each unlocking, the Radix Foundation’s amount of XRD reduces while those in the public domain increases.

    E-Radix (eXRD) Token Sale and tokenomics

    Radix Token Sale began on 8th October 2020 and a total of 642mil E-RADIX tokens were available to purchase at $0.039 per token.

    There will be an Initial Supply of 4.41 billion E-RADIX as both locked and unlocked tokens. The following chart shows the proposed distribution of the Initial Supply tokens.

    Radix proposed distribution
    Radix proposed distribution

    The unlocking mechanism for E-RADIX tokens will start on 17th November 2020. Of the Initial Supply of 4.41 billion E-RADIX tokens, 4.2 Billion tokens will be distributed and of which 99% will be locked and 1% unlocked.

    These locked tokens are subject to a price-based unlocking schedule which will allow holders to withdraw the tokens at certain price milestones as follows:

    Radix token unlock schedule
    e-Radix token unlock schedule (Image credit: Radix token sale info page)

    E-RADIX will be available for trading on Uniswap.

    This E-RADIX token is an ERC-20 token. When the RADIX ledger is instantiated, this E-RADIX token will be exchangeable 1:1 for RADIX (XRD) tokens. As mentioned in their key milestones article, the Team are on track for the Radix main net to go live in Q2 2021.

    On the mainnet, Radix will create a further 5.19 billion RADIX tokens which will also follow the same unlocking schedule as the E-RADIX tokens mentioned above.

    How to withdraw your unlocked E-RADIX (eXRD) and RADIX (XRD) tokens

    As mentioned in the previous section, E-RADIX and RADIX tokens are subject to a price-based unlocking schedule. However, to claim these tokens you will need to withdraw them from the unlocking smart contract.

    This involves visiting their Radix tokens unlocking website and connecting the wallet that you used to purchase the E-RADIX tokens. If that wallet address has an allocation of EXRD in the unlocking smart contract, you will see details of your total allocation together with the amount which is unlocked and can be withdrawn. Then all that is required is to click the “withdraw” button and follow the steps to withdraw the eXRD.

    Make sure to check back when an unlocking event occurs because it will mean you can withdraw more tokens!

    For a detailed walkthrough on how to claim your unlocked tokens, click here.

    Staking Radix Token

    With OpFi, staking, yield farming, and liquidity mining are common occurrences. Radix powers this DeFi subset by allowing users to lock their XRD to earn network emissions and be involved in decision making.

    Network emissions are periodically generated tokens that are spread across active staking nodes while considering the amount of staked tokens. Emissions make up for 2.5% of the yearly inflation rate.

    There are two approaches to locking tokens:

    1. A user can lock XRD and become a node runner on the network; or
    2. a user can lock Radix tokens and delegate his stake to another node runner, also called a staking node. A staking node has the power to validate transactions.

    Radix’s consensus mechanism limits the stake weight per node to 33% to prevent node runners from having absolute power over the transaction validation process.

    Network Subsidy

    The network subsidy is an additional amount of tokens distributed to transaction validators. The tokens are unlocked by the Radix Foundation every 24 hours and are expected to run for 10 years. However, to earn the subsidy tokens, a staking node has to consistently meet specific factors on responsiveness, bandwidth, and computing power.

    Other Radix token categories are the public token grant to support community contributors, the Radix team token grant to support the team, and the stable token reserve that supports stable coins on the network.

    Conclusion

    The projected growth of the DeFi market requires creating new distributed systems that, if possible, have unlimited scalability. Radix is one such project. With a key focus in leading the migration from centralized finance (CeFi), the project provides hope to the future of OpFi.

    From a re-designed consensus mechanism to decentralized self-incentives for developers, the project is keen on ensuring that DeFi overshadows CeFi.

    The Radix token supply approach is another key component of the network that shifts from the traditional approach of major blockchain-based systems that power OpFi protocols.

    Decentralised Finance (DeFi) series: tutorials, guides and more

    With content for both beginners and more advanced users, check out our YouTube DeFi series containing tutorials on the ESSENTIAL TOOLS you need for trading in the DeFi space e.g. MetaMask and Uniswap. As well as a deep dive into popular DeFi topics such as decentralized exchanges, borrowing-lending platforms and NFT marketplaces

    The DeFi series on this website also covers topics not explored on YouTube. For an introduction on what is DeFi, check out Decentralized Finance (DeFi) Overview: A guide to the HOTTEST trend in cryptocurrency

    Tutorials and guides for the ESSENTIAL DEFI TOOLS:

    More videos and articles are coming soon as part of our DeFi series, so be sure to SUBSCRIBE to our Youtube channel so you can be notified as soon as they come out!

    Disclaimer: Cryptocurrency trading involves significant risks and may result in the loss of your capital. You should carefully consider whether trading cryptocurrencies is right for you in light of your financial condition and ability to bear financial risks. Cryptocurrency prices are highly volatile and can fluctuate widely in a short period of time. As such, trading cryptocurrencies may not be suitable for everyone. Additionally, storing cryptocurrencies on a centralized exchange carries inherent risks, including the potential for loss due to hacking, exchange collapse, or other security breaches. We strongly advise that you seek independent professional advice before engaging in any cryptocurrency trading activities and carefully consider the security measures in place when choosing or storing your cryptocurrencies on a cryptocurrency exchange.

  • Paralink Network ($PARA): expanding the potential of DeFi apps with data

    Paralink Network ($PARA): expanding the potential of DeFi apps with data

    Paralink Network is a platform built on Polkadot sourcing crucial real-world data for decentralised finance (DeFi) applications.

    Blockchain technology has huge potential, but blockchain applications are limited by what real-world data they can access. Without this crucial real-world data, blockchain cannot be used in areas like prediction markets, insurance, litigation, or other coordination problems that rely on social institutions and corporations. This is commonly known as the oracle problem.

    While several solutions, like Chainlink’s decentralized oracles, are already being used, Paralink has made its own headway through the development of a cheap and efficient solution.

    Background

    Jan Knezevic, Founder and CEO of Paralink, is a Slovenian auditor who had previously worked in financial units, such as KPMG, one of the Big Four accounting organizations, in 2018.

    During his time there, he developed an appreciation of blockchain technology. Like many other cryptocurrency enthusiasts, he was able to recognize the restrictions of blockchain applications when exchanging real-world information.

    He saw that for such applications to be useful for complex industries like the stock market, they had to have verified information flow from the real world. Realizing that the gambling industry also needed reliable data flow, especially for platforms like casino utan svensk licens, he set out to bring a scalable cost-effective solution to the problem. This led to the development of the project now known as Paralink.

    Paralink is an oracle platform that provides real-world data ingress across multi-chain networks. The platform makes it possible for applications built on blockchain networks like Ethereum and Polkadot to interact with traditional web interfaces.

    It is developed to help distributed systems communicate effectively with each other as well as the outside world. With Polkadot providing the supporting architecture and framework for its integration, Paralink functions as a substrate.

    In addition to collecting and organizing real-world data for Blockchain application, the platform also confirms their validity. The data could be anything from sports, weather, elections to financial data, stock, foreign exchange, etc.

    It can carry out all these functions through an open-source software called the ‘Paralink node’. The platform is currently designed with a focus on financial applications like the stock market and insurance.

    The Paralink node is the center of the platform. As stated, the node is open-source software. It is built to access and collect real-world data that channels back to smart contracts via callbacks.

    Paralink Network
    Paralink Network (Image Credit: Medium)

    The node can be run independently as a centralized medium for real-world data into blockchain applications. That way, the solution is much cheaper. However, it is more practical for a node to be operated by self-organizing quorums to provide a strong, sustainable data ingress service.

    The node is compatible with different data protocols including JSON, HTML, XML, SQL and Grpc. The creators are working to improve its interaction on different APIs actively.

    Developers can then query data from sources outside of the Blockchain using Paralink Query Language (PQL).

    Currently, the Paralink node is built to support just the Ethereum and Polkadot blockchain network. However, the long term goal is to build a flexible node compatible with any public chain, thanks to the node’s architecture and open-source model.

    To achieve the goal described in its whitepaper, Paralink has to be effectively flexible enough to be compatible with a wide range of Blockchain applications and protocols. To this end, the platform is offered in three different security models, each with varying characteristics concerning cost, convenience, and security.

    Simple Ingress

    This is the most cost-effective model available. Here, Paralink nodes are available for use on multi-chain networks via any third-party data source. The model is simple to implement through PQL definition. It is also fast and can certify the authenticity of multiple data sources.

    It has a major drawback, however, in that it requires trust in a centralized node operator. Furthermore, it is also ineffective for complex financial applications.

    Trusted Ingress

    This model is an upgrade to the first-described simple ingress, which utilizes encrypting PQL results with cryptography. The results are accompanied by private decryption keys from reputable data providers.

    As a step-up from the rudimentary model, it is highly functional for financial applications. Other types of applications like prediction markets and gambling platforms can be also covered.

    Trusted ingress is also cheap and effortless to implement. Moreover, callback support is also available to all chains without the need for a bridge. However, it is susceptible to being breached due to a single point of failure.

    On-chain Security

    On-chain security is the last security model available, which does not depend on a single source for verification. Hence, it is almost impossible to break. This is especially useful for money markets, derivatives, and other financial applications that involve high-stakes.

    On the other hand, the model needs linking networks (bridges) like Ethereum and Polkadot, hence, requires more chain coordination to pull off.

    Para Token ($PARA)

    PARA is the native governance token of the Paralink platform. Users are incentivized to hold PARA tokens in order to enjoy governance rights and earn APY based on the amount they hold (which in turn must be staked).

    PARA tokenomics

    There is a maximum supply of 10 billion PARA tokens. The allocation and distribution of PARA tokens are as follows:

    PARA token distribution
    PARA token distribution (Image credit: Medium)

    The distribution system is quite similar to other crypto protocols. 13.5% of the total would be shared among the developing team after a vesting period of two years. About 18% would be kept as reserve to as a buffer. 20% would be disbursed as nominator rewards, another 20% for Validator rewards.

    10% would be deployed for the ecosystem. This will serve as incentives for early Paralink adopters and relayers.

    In an update on 1 February 2021, Paralink have confirmed that they will not be holding a public sale of the PARA token. Their reason for this is due to the inherent unfairness of the auction process, and difficulties in completing the KYC process for purchasers.

    However, Paralink still wants its eventual token holders (who can purchase the token when it is listed on exchanges) to have more incentives. So the tokens that were initially reserved for the public sale will now go into the lockup rewards pool.

    Conclusion

    Without a doubt, the cryptocurrency industry’s future depends on how well its application can integrate with the real world. To elaborate, financial applications need to be able to exchange real-time information with real-world entities to ensure an accurate, reliable evaluation of assets for buyers and sellers — which is the basis for Paralink nodes’ development.

    Blockchain networks would require secure and cost-effective solutions like this for seamless communication among the various chains, as well as the outside world before it can unleash its latent potentials.

    Decentralised Finance (DeFi) series: tutorials, guides and more

    With content for both beginners and more advanced users, check out our YouTube DeFi series containing tutorials on the ESSENTIAL TOOLS you need for trading in the DeFi space e.g. MetaMask and Uniswap. As well as a deep dive into popular DeFi topics such as decentralized exchanges, borrowing-lending platforms and NFT marketplaces

    The DeFi series on this website also covers topics not explored on YouTube. For an introduction on what is DeFi, check out Decentralized Finance (DeFi) Overview: A guide to the HOTTEST trend in cryptocurrency

    Tutorials and guides for the ESSENTIAL DEFI TOOLS:

    More videos and articles are coming soon as part of our DeFi series, so be sure to SUBSCRIBE to our Youtube channel so you can be notified as soon as they come out!

    Disclaimer: Cryptocurrency trading involves significant risks and may result in the loss of your capital. You should carefully consider whether trading cryptocurrencies is right for you in light of your financial condition and ability to bear financial risks. Cryptocurrency prices are highly volatile and can fluctuate widely in a short period of time. As such, trading cryptocurrencies may not be suitable for everyone. Additionally, storing cryptocurrencies on a centralized exchange carries inherent risks, including the potential for loss due to hacking, exchange collapse, or other security breaches. We strongly advise that you seek independent professional advice before engaging in any cryptocurrency trading activities and carefully consider the security measures in place when choosing or storing your cryptocurrencies on a cryptocurrency exchange.

  • Uniswap v3 DEX: What is it? New features?

    Uniswap v3 DEX: What is it? New features?

    Uniswap v3 is targeting to launch on 5 May 2021 on an L1 Ethereum mainnet, L2 deployment on Optimism is expected to follow shortly afterwards.

    Learn how to use Uniswap with our Uniswap review and tutorial: beginners guide and advanced tips and tricks.

    Uniswap v3
    Uniswap v3 (Image credit: Uniswap)

    Since the inception of distributed ledger technologies (DLT), the idea that no single entity controls the ecosystem has been at the center of decentralized finance(DeFi) growth and development. The introduction of automated market makers (AMMs) to blockchain systems expanded that idea by resolving liquidity challenges early DeFi pioneers faced. 

    As of today, AMMs are the primary way to trade digital assets within the DeFi sphere, allowing users to create liquidity pools, which incentivize liquidity providers (LPs) to supply pools with tokens or assets. Therefore, the more assets a pool has the more liquidity within that pool increases, which makes crypto trading easier.

    Powered by a constant product formula, the AMM protocol has reached new heights under Uniswap’s pioneering technology, which has become the most popular AMM model in the DeFi space.

    Background

    Uniswap is a decentralized exchange (DEX) running on the Ethereum blockchain. Its revolutionary technology was first introduced in 2018 through the company’s first iteration, Uniswap v1. Uniswap v1 is an on-chain system of smart contracts on the Ethereum blockchain, implementing an automated liquidity protocol based on a “constant product formula”. 

    Uniswap v1 was the first of its kind, a type of exchange where anyone can pool assets into shared market-making strategies. The v1 protocol allowed users to create a liquidity pool with any pair of ERC-20 assets, ensuring the constant (K) that the product of the reserves (X and Y) cannot decrease as shown in “the constant product formula”.

    Two years later, the ambitious Uniswap team again disrupted the international DeFi ecosystem with Uniswap v2, a better and new implementation of the Uniswap algorithm based on the same formula, with new highly-desirable optimizations, setting the stage for exponential growth in AMM adoption.

    V2 enabled the creation of ERC-20 to ERC20 liquidity pools in addition to the previous ERC20 to ETH pools within the DEX, which facilitated over $135 billion in trading volume, becoming the top cryptocurrency exchange in the world.

    Uniswap has inevitably become one the most popular platform on the Etherum blockchain. The platform’s unique infrastructure for DeFi has empowered developers, traders, and liquidity providers to engage in a secure and powerful financial marketplace.

    Despite the astonishing success of v1 and v2, the pioneering Uniswap team seeks to make even more history with the recent introduction of Uniswap v3.

    What is Uniswap V3?

    Uniswap v3 is a noncustodial automated market maker implemented for the Ethereum Virtual Machine. In comparison to earlier versions of the protocol, Uniswap v3 provides increased capital efficiency and fine-tuned control to liquidity providers, as well as improves the accuracy and convenience of its price oracle, with a more flexible fee structure.

    LPs now can provide liquidity with 4000x capital efficiency relative to Uniswap v2, earning higher returns on their capital. The new v3 implementations demonstrate that the Uniswap team values capital efficiency and its ability to pave the way for low-slippage trade execution, surpassing both centralized spot exchanges and stablecoin-focused AMMs.

    Based on the same constant product formula as earlier versions of the protocol, LPs will have better control over price ranges in which their capital is used, with limited effect on liquidity fragmentation and gas inefficiency.

    Additionally, v3 introduces a multiple fee tiers system, where LPs will be duly compensated for taking on varying degrees of risk. This version of the Ethereum-based algorithm seeks to be the most flexible and efficient AMM ever conceived by focusing on the importance of liquidity providers in the DeFi sphere.

    Under v3 new features, LPs will benefit from increased exposure to favored assets and lower their downside risk, granting them the ability to sell one asset for another by adding liquidity to a price range entirely above or below the market price, approximating a fee-earning limit order that executes along a smooth curve.

    Furthermore, v3 platform oracles are better and far more efficient than previous versions, as they are easier and cheaper to integrate providing time-weighted average prices (TWAPS) on demand for any period within the last 9 days, bypassing the need for integrators to checkpoint historical values.

    Overall, Uniswap v3 anticipated groundbreaking innovations, and efficiency is set to impact the DeFi ecosystem in a big way. Despite all the added improvements, the gas cost of v3 swaps on Ethereum mainnet is cheaper than v2, further attesting to the tremendous technological advancements behind the platform.

    Uniswap V3 New Features

    Concentrated Liquidity 

    In Uniswap v3, LPs can centralize their capital within custom price ranges, providing greater amounts of liquidity at desired prices, enabling them to build unique price curves reflecting their preferences. This feature gives LPs the power to estimate the shape of automated market makers.

    Active Liquidity

    This specific feature ensures LPs’ wellbeing in the trading ecosystem. Specifically, when market prices change course and move outside an LPs’ specified price range, their liquidity is effectively removed from the pool and is no longer earning fees. This situation causes the LPs’ liquidity to shift to the less valuable asset while waiting for the market price to bounce back to the specified price range. 

    However, this concept allows LPs to actively update their price range accounting for the current or market set price range, and start earning trading fees again.

    Range Orders

    The idea behind the range orders implementation is to enable LPs to deposit a single token in a custom price range above or below the current price: If the market price enters into their specified range, they sell one asset for another along a smooth curve while earning swap fees in the process.

    Powered by the concentrated liquidity concept, range orders are set to benefit LPs tremendously as it accounts for wider ranges which are particularly useful for profit-taking, buying the dip, and primary issuance events.

    Non-Fungible Liquidity

    The v3 protocol guarantees that LPs’ positions are represented by non-fungible tokens (NFTs). Nevertheless, commonly shared positions can be made fungible (ERC-20) via peripheral contracts or bridged protocols. 

    Flexible Fees

    V3 offers users three separate fee tiers per pair of assets, 0.05%, 0.30%, and 1.00%. These options ensure that LPs model their margins according to expected pair volatility as LPs take on more risk in non-correlated pairs like ETH/DAI and, conversely, take on minimal risk in correlated pairs like USDC/DAI

    Conclusion

    The DeFi space has undoubtedly benefited from the advent of AMMs unique features, which have since given birth to audacious and pioneering platforms like Uniswap. The Uniswap ecosystem provides a complex yet efficient technology that has revolutionized decentralized crypto trading through its distinct implementations of liquidity pools.

    From Uniswap v1 to the anticipated v3, users and LPs are presented with a series of improvements that will facilitate the use of decentralized assets and eventually catapult the DeFi ecosystem to ever newer heights.

    Disclaimer: Cryptocurrency trading involves significant risks and may result in the loss of your capital. You should carefully consider whether trading cryptocurrencies is right for you in light of your financial condition and ability to bear financial risks. Cryptocurrency prices are highly volatile and can fluctuate widely in a short period of time. As such, trading cryptocurrencies may not be suitable for everyone. Additionally, storing cryptocurrencies on a centralized exchange carries inherent risks, including the potential for loss due to hacking, exchange collapse, or other security breaches. We strongly advise that you seek independent professional advice before engaging in any cryptocurrency trading activities and carefully consider the security measures in place when choosing or storing your cryptocurrencies on a cryptocurrency exchange.

  • YFFI Yield Farming – did we finally find the best $YFI fork?

    YFFI Yield Farming – did we finally find the best $YFI fork?

    YFFI is a YEarn inspired governance token that is rewarded to cryptocurrency yield farmers (also known as liquidity miners). Due to the rising popularity of yield farming and the $YFI token, projects have taken the opportunity to create alternatives that can appeal to different communities. YFFI is one of such forks and it labels itself as “You Finally Found It – the Freshest Crops in Town”. This variant includes code similar to YFII, which halves new token distribution every week.

    YFFI claims that the ability to create new tokens has been destroyed by setting the “reward” address to 0000000. We haven’t fully looked at the code and there could be additional undiscovered vulnerabilities.

    Low Supply Warning

    The reason why YFI coins are highly volatile is due to the extremely slow initial supplies of the coins. As there is no pre-mine, team tokens and minting, the initially supply will only be from yield farmers. This means that in the first few days, supply will be extremely low, but increasing dramatically at 100% per day. This leads to wild swings in price and high volatility.

    How do you yield farm YFFI

    *NOTE: Yield farming is extremely dangerous and can include risks such as infinite mint / smart contract vulnerabilities / token price volatility. This activity is not SAFE and should be viewed as EXTREMELY experimental. You have been warned*

    YFFI can be mine using two major methods, each with different risks and steps:

    1. POOL 1: This uses the yCurve tokens generated on https://www.curve.fi/iearn.
      1. Log onto https://www.curve.fi/iearn
      2. On the Deposit page, deposit either USDT, USDC, TUSD or DAI
      3. This will generate yCurve tokens
      4. Stake yCurve Tokens on https://www.yffi.finance/ in the “yearn” pool
      5. RISKS: Y Curve Pool uses stable coins and automatically invests them into different protocols. This is considered high risk as any vulnerabilities in any of the protocols can lead to theft of funds.
    2. Pool 2: This uses Balancer’s 98% DAI: 2% YFFI liquidity pool
      1. Stake either YFFI or DAI in the Balancer Liquidity Pool https://pools.balancer.exchange/#/pool/0xFe793bC3D1Ef8d38934896980254e81d0c5F6239
      2. This will generate BPT tokens
      3. Stake BPT tokens on https://www.yffi.finance/ in “Balancer (YFFI-DAI)” Pool

    After successful staking, you should be able to see “rewards available” increase over time with more YFFI tokens. Tokens can be claimed at any time using “claim rewards”. On top of this, staking staked tokens can also be unstaked at any time with no lockup

    Premine accusations & resolution

    Premine accusations – YFFI was accused of having early pre-mine due to the early stages where the pools only had 7 different participants with 10yCRV each. This means that early rewards were split between very few people, allowing them to accrue higher rewards. To address these issues, the admins have decided to burn 175 YFI that was mined during the early stages.

    Decentralised Finance (DeFi) series: tutorials, guides and more

    With content for both beginners and more advanced users, check out our YouTube DeFi series containing tutorials on the ESSENTIAL TOOLS you need for trading in the DeFi space e.g. MetaMask and Uniswap. As well as a deep dive into popular DeFi topics such as decentralized exchanges, borrowing-lending platforms and NFT marketplaces

    The DeFi series on this website also covers topics not explored on YouTube. For an introduction on what is DeFi, check out Decentralized Finance (DeFi) Overview: A guide to the HOTTEST trend in cryptocurrency

    Tutorials and guides for the ESSENTIAL DEFI TOOLS:

    More videos and articles are coming soon as part of our DeFi series, so be sure to SUBSCRIBE to our Youtube channel so you can be notified as soon as they come out!

    Disclaimer: Cryptocurrency trading involves significant risks and may result in the loss of your capital. You should carefully consider whether trading cryptocurrencies is right for you in light of your financial condition and ability to bear financial risks. Cryptocurrency prices are highly volatile and can fluctuate widely in a short period of time. As such, trading cryptocurrencies may not be suitable for everyone. Additionally, storing cryptocurrencies on a centralized exchange carries inherent risks, including the potential for loss due to hacking, exchange collapse, or other security breaches. We strongly advise that you seek independent professional advice before engaging in any cryptocurrency trading activities and carefully consider the security measures in place when choosing or storing your cryptocurrencies on a cryptocurrency exchange.

  • SushiSwap ($SUSHI) Explained

    SushiSwap ($SUSHI) Explained

    Before we begin

    We’ve been closely following the events involving SushiSwap and its founder “Chef Nomi”. This article will not be making any comments or conclusions on Chef Nomi’s actions or how SushiSwap is or should be run. This article is simply an explainer on what SushiSwap is and how to use the platform. As with all yield farming projects, SushiSwap involves a huge amount of risk. Anyone intending to participate in yield farming should do full research and consider carefully the risks involved beforehand.

    What is SushiSwap ($SUSHI)?

    SushiSwap is the newest decentralised finance (DeFi) liquidity pool platform. With SushiSwap, people can add their tokens into the liquidity pools and earn. In this article, we’ll have a look at the Sushi Swap platform and how to participate in the liquidity pool. Anyone can participate.

    Sounds interesting? Let’s dive into it.

    Summary

    • SushiSwap is a platform that allows anyone to provide liquidity. In return, the person gets rewarded with token(s) and SUSHI tokens. 
    • As of September 4, 2020, there are 1 billion dollars of locked liquidity.
    • Possibility of very high APY (up to 1,000%) on some liquidity pools. You can check the current yields on SushiBoard.

    Why is SushiSwap so popular?

    Sushi Swap markets itself as an “improved and community-friendly” Uniswap. Unlike a traditional exchange like Binance where they employ market makers, SushiSwap is a community-oriented platform where users provide liquidity. In return, they get rewarded. Indeed, the users are the market makers.

    SUSHI token

    SUSHI tokens are given as rewards for liquidity mining. The token allows its holders to participate in the governance of the platform and entitles them to a portion of the fees paid to the protocol by traders. For the governance of the platform, SUSHI holders can submit a SushiSwap Improvement Proposal (SIP) which token holders can vote on with their tokens.

    Of course, some people also speculate on the prices of SUSHI and the token can be traded on major exchanges such as Binance, FTX and OKEx exchanges.

    Advantages of SushiSwap

    There is no KYC (Know Your Customer) policy. This means anyone can trade and contribute to the liquidity pools. The platform is permissionless, meaning anyone can contribute millions of dollars without asking for permission. 

    Earn tokens from Sushi Swap. SUSHI is Sushi Swap’s native token. When you contribute to the liquidity pool, you earn sushi tokens. You can exchange SUSHI for ETH. 

    Sushi Swap model: 0.25% go directly to the active liquidity providers and 0.05% get converted back to SUSHI and is rewarded to sushi holders. 

    Sounds interesting? Let’s visit Sushi Swap’s home page.

    SushiSwap beginners guide 

    When you first arrive on Sushi Swap’s home page, you’ll see this:

    Sushiswap.fi homepage
    Sushiswap.fi homepage

    Click on “Unlock Wallet” or “See The Menu”, either way you will need to connect your ETH wallet in order to this platform. 

    Sushi Swap has the option to use MetaMask, WalletConnect or many other non-custodial wallets. Pick the one of your choice.

    Connect wallet
    Connect wallet

    Give permission for Meta Mask or Wallet Connect to connect to Sushi Swap. Once you’re connected, you’re ready to add your tokens into the liquidity pools. (hummingbirddental.ca)

    Liquidity pools
    Liquidity pools

    You’re presented with various liquidity pools (LPs). Each liquidity pool has a different annual percentage yield (APY).

    In this example, I’ll contribute to the ETH-USDT pool. I add my USDT into the liquidity pool. In return, I’ll get a percentage of USDT and SUSHI tokens. Think of Sushi Swap as a “community revenue share” model.

    Contribute to liquidity pool
    Contribute to liquidity pool

    To contribute to the liquidity pool, click “Approve USDT-ETH UNI-V2 LP” and give your Meta Mask permission to move your tokens into the liquidity pool. 

    Now what? You wait. The “SUSHI earned” box should populate with your earned SUSHI. You can withdraw your SUSHI token anytime by clicking on “Harvest”.

    2020 roundup and new roadmap!

    Many things have happened within the Sushiswap ecosystem in the last months: it is now time for a quick recap and to look at what the future will bring to this project!

    The number of all the partnerships finalized by the protocol is countless, but one of the most important ones, if not the most important, is certainly the merger with Yearn. The news also sparked controversies: Sushiswap was still considered a sort of “copycat” of Uniswap by some, and when Andre Cronje (Yearn’s father) wrote an article on how it is difficult to build in Defi and how conversely it is easy for anyone to just copy other people’s code, this wasn’t seen as really coherent. The collaboration was born to allow the two teams to cooperate on Deriswap.

    Nevertheless, Sushiswap has been evolving so much that, according to Mira Christanto (one of Messari’s data analysts) they have “put their past behind” and, not being backed by Venture Capitals, they can move faster than competitors. January has seen a real growth in Sushiswap’s TVL (now at $2.1 billion), mostly at the expense of Uniswap’s.

    Among the important milestones in 2020, we find Onsen, the new Sushiswap liquidity mining incentivization program which replaces the old Menu of the week. It brings communities together into the ecosystem and allows voted tokens to become accredited and participate in the mining program. The website also has a new layout of and a lite version.

    2021 Roadmap

    As the new year has already begun, it is also interesting to have a look at what Sushiswap is working on for 2021. The team released a long and detailed roadmap in early January. Notable upgrades are the following:

    • Mirin will be the new upgraded version of Sushiswap’s V3 protocol. It will include many new features like franchised pools, double yield, dynamic yield rebalancing, and many more as you can read here.
    • Bentobox (which should have launched in January) was born in the team’s mind as a new Lending Platform. While they were was working on its code though, it became something more. In simple terms, it will be a single vault that holds all tokens for any protocols and future extensions. It will support several oracles and it will also benefit all the $SUSHI holders.
    • Miso (Minimal Initial Sushi Offering) will be a sort of token launchpad, designed to drive new projects’ launches on the platform. It will include crowd sale options, IDOs (Initial Dex Offering), auctions, and more. We could think of it as something similar to Binance’s launchpad.
    • As Ethereum fees are and will keep growing in the next future until ETH2 will be a reality, most platforms are studying alternative solutions for their users such as Layer 2 possibilities. Unlike Uniswap, which is working on Optimistic Rollups, Sushiswap decided to move in sync with the greater Yearn ecosystem and thus will probably offer Zk-rollups options.

    Together with all these big news, Sushiswap is also planning to move to a new domain as the old one, in their view, is not enough to describe the diversity of the platform anymore. A transition to a fully decentralized governance structure is also planned by the end of 2021. Last but not least, Sushiswap has created a proposal page for people to express their ideas on what they would like to see on the platform. Everyone can be a chef is the place where you can voice your opinion if you like to suggest new ideas.

    FAQs

    Is it risky to provide liquidity to SushiSwap?

    The pool could get hacked if the code isn’t audited. There have been cases of hackers draining funds from smart contracts. It helps if the code is audited by a reputable firm. In the case of SushiSwap, it has been given a “security review” (not an audit) by Quantstamp. 10 issues were identified but they do not appear to be fatal. Subsequently, Peckshield had completed an audit on SushiSwap. They found no critical or high severity issues relating to business logistics but 2 high severity opsec issues that need to be fixed through extra care with deployment.

    What is the reward model of Sushi Swap?

    0.25% go directly to the active liquidity providers and 0.05% gets converted back to sushi and is distributed to active SUSHI holders.

    Decentralised Finance (DeFi) series: tutorials, guides and more

    With content for both beginners and more advanced users, check out our YouTube DeFi series containing tutorials on the ESSENTIAL TOOLS you need for trading in the DeFi space e.g. MetaMask and Uniswap. As well as a deep dive into popular DeFi topics such as decentralized exchanges, borrowing-lending platforms and NFT marketplaces

    The DeFi series on this website also covers topics not explored on YouTube. For an introduction on what is DeFi, check out Decentralized Finance (DeFi) Overview: A guide to the HOTTEST trend in cryptocurrency

    Tutorials and guides for the ESSENTIAL DEFI TOOLS:

    More videos and articles are coming soon as part of our DeFi series, so be sure to SUBSCRIBE to our Youtube channel so you can be notified as soon as they come out!

    Disclaimer: Cryptocurrency trading involves significant risks and may result in the loss of your capital. You should carefully consider whether trading cryptocurrencies is right for you in light of your financial condition and ability to bear financial risks. Cryptocurrency prices are highly volatile and can fluctuate widely in a short period of time. As such, trading cryptocurrencies may not be suitable for everyone. Additionally, storing cryptocurrencies on a centralized exchange carries inherent risks, including the potential for loss due to hacking, exchange collapse, or other security breaches. We strongly advise that you seek independent professional advice before engaging in any cryptocurrency trading activities and carefully consider the security measures in place when choosing or storing your cryptocurrencies on a cryptocurrency exchange.