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Tag: cryptocurrency exchange

  • Coinbase Review: MUST READ

    Coinbase Review: MUST READ

    Coinbase is one of the world’s most popular cryptocurrency exchange and is well known because unlike other exchanges, is based in and subject to US regulations. The Exchange is split into several categories, Coinbase– for retail users, Coinbase Pro– their professional trading platform for individuals, Coinbase Prime– for institutional clients. In this review we highlight each of their various features and controversies that you need to know.

    Key Advantages of Coinbase

    • Regulated under US law.
    • One of the few exchanges available for US citizens.
    • Maintains an insurance policy against theft or hacks.

    Key Features and Functions

    Coinbase Pro
    Coinbase Pro

    One point to note is that Coinbase only offers spot trading, unlike other exchanges which offer other products such as derivatives, futures trading etc.

    The Exchange is split into several categories catering for different types of users. Coinbase is for retail users, Coinbase Pro for individual professional traders and Coinbase Prime for institutional clients. This distinction is because they each have different functions to cater for the user. By way of example the main difference between Coinbase and Coinbase Pro are that Coinbase Pro offers charting tools, real-time order books, among other tools to help the advanced trader make most out of the Exchange. Coinbase Pro and Coinbase Prime both offer cheaper transaction fees and more supported cryptocurrencies. However they are still substantially fewer than other Exchanges out there.

    Coinbase Pro interface
    Coinbase Pro interface

    Despite only offering spot trading, Coinbase does have its own suite of products to assist users in getting started. For example it has its own wallet, and allows users to earn cryptocurrencies by participating in their courses.

    Coinbase products
    Products offered by Coinbase

    History of Coinbase

    Coinbase was launched in October 2012 and is based in the United States. Their headquarters are located in San Francisco, California. It is also becoming widely used in Europe where it has an operating license. It currently has over 30 million users and over USD$150 billion being traded on the Exchange.

    The Exchange has currently expanded to over 100 countries across the globe.

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    Supported Countries

    Coinbase is available in over 100 countries. Most notably the US, which a lot of Exchanges cannot support due to regulatory issues. However whilst Coinbase says it is “available” in some countries, it may not offer the full set of services i.e. being able to “convert” between different cryptocurrencies, and to “buy and “sell” the same. Check here for the services available for your specific country.

    Supported Cryptocurrencies

    Coinbase supports 91 cryptocurrencies- relatively fewer compared to other major exchanges such Binance. Also, the availability to buy, sell, send and receive a particular cryptocurrency depends on (a) whether you are using Coinbase or Coinbase Pro; and (b) your location.

    Check here for the full list of Coinbase’s supported cryptocurrencies.

    We can see that Coinbase is actively trying hard to list more cryptocurrencies. Whilst its current cryptocurrency support is sufficient for most average traders, they do lag behind their competitors in this respect. So unless we see more listings in the future, we will be keeping our score of 3.8/5 for cryptocurrency support…for now.

    Payment Methods

    Coinbase provides a variety of payment methods and most importantly, allows traders to pay in their local currency. However there are regional restrictions for payment methods. Below is a helpful list of the accepted payment methods for various countries.

    • Bank deposit: Europe, US, UK
    • Debit card: Available for most countries including Australia, Canada, Chile, Europe, Mexico, UK, US.
    • Credit card: Australia, Singapore
    • Paypal: Canada, Europe (most countries), US and UK

    You can check here to see the accepted payment methods for your specific country. Although we noticed that the information on supported payment methods is slightly different from the information on their other page.

    The Exchange also has its own Coinbase Card– a Visa-based debit card allowing customers to make purchases online and in-store using cryptocurrencies. However it is currently only available to UK and European customers.

    Deposit and Withdrawal Fees

    Cryptocurrency

    There are no fees for cryptocurrency deposits onto Coinbase. As for withdrawals, Coinbase will only charge you the relevant network fees required for sending your funds.

    Fiat

    Not all fiat deposits or withdrawals are free, and the amount depends on the method used. Coinbase supports fiat deposits/withdrawals via ACH, Wire (USD), SEPA (EUR) and SWIFT (GBP).

    Coinbase fiat deposit withdrawal fees
    Coinbase fiat deposit withdrawal fees (Image credit: Coinbase)

    Trading Fees

    Coinbase charges different fees depending on whether you are on Coinbase, Coinbase Pro or Coinbase Prime. Fees are cheaper for the latter 2 due to the larger volume by these traders.

    Coinbase charges its fees based on a maker-taker fee model. Placing an order at market which is filled immediately incurs a taker fee between 0.04% and 0.50%. Conversely, if you place an order which is not immediately matched the order is placed on the order book. When another user puts in an order and matches yours on the book you are charged a maker fee between 0.00% and 0.50%. The taker and maker fees are reduced if the value traded is higher.

    For stablecoin pairs specifically (e.g. USDC/USDT to DAI/PAX, or to fiat etc), Coinbase charges 0.01% and 0.00% for taker and maker fees respectively.

    Controversies

    In late February 2020, Coinbase was identified as one of the entities working with Clearview AI, a controversial facial recognition technology provider who was facing legal threats from Apple and Google for lack of scrutiny into its practices. Coinbase admits to testing Clearview’s software but denies that customer’s data was used in any of such tests. (https://yellowtail.tech/)

    The Exchange has come under fire from users during the Bitcoin price dump on 10th May 2020. On 10th May 2020 at 17:26 Pacific Time, the Exchange’s website and mobile app both experienced outages. 10 minutes later Coinbase came out with a notice saying that it was still investigating this outage, by 18:14, service had been restored. However during this time the price of Bitcoin tumbled from USD $9,500 to $8,100, leaving users only able to helplessly watch the crash and unable to trade.

    Coinbase is pretty much infamous for crashing during huge fluctuations in Bitcoin prices. On 29th April 2020, the Exchange suffered an outage whilst Bitcoin prices shot up to just under USD $9,000. And AGAIN on 10th May 2020.

    Needless to say, users are not happy with the situation, with some noting that Coinbase “crashes” when there is a huge change in Bitcoin prices. And whilst some attribute this to the Exchange being overloaded with users, others are not satisfied with how Coinbase has not fixed this over the years considering the high fees charged from users.

    As to the latest crash on 1st June 2020, Coinbase says that the Bitcoin price spike led to an increase in traffic by 5 times in only 4 minutes. As a result their autoscaling system was overwhelmed and created a backlog which meant that new survey requests were dropped or timed out. Coinbase however alleges that they are working on reducing the impact of price-related traffic spikes.

    Is Coinbase safe in 2022?

    Coinbase

    The Exchange has top of the range security features. Additionally, being licensed in the United States, users have additional protection since Federal laws apply.

    In terms of the Exchange’s method for fund storage, only 2% of customer funds are held in hot wallets. The other 98% is kept in secure cold wallets in different parts of the world. So far, it has not been hacked…yet. Also, Coinbase has an insurance policy that insures against theft of cryptocurrencies resulting from security breaches, hacks, employee theft or fraudulent transfer.

    On account security, Coinbase advises its users to use two-factor authentication. The system supports either short messages sent to the registered mobile phone number, Google Authenticator, among other reliable ways to prevent malicious account login.

    HOWEVER, storing substantial assets in exchanges is not recommended as exchanges are prone to hacks. The best practice is to only leave enough assets for day-to-day trading on exchanges, the remainder should be stored offline on hardware wallets for.

    To learn more about hardware wallets, check out our reviews on the Ledger Nano X and Trezor Model T.

    Is Coinbase affected by the liquidity issues at FTX?

    Coinbase issued an announcement on 8th November 2022 concerning transparency, risk management, and consumer protection. In the announcement, Coinbase confirmed they have approximately US$15 million worth of deposits on FTX which they use to facilitate business operations and client trades. However, they do not have any exposure to Alameda Research, and no loans to FTX.

    As at 10th November 2022, there do not appear to be widespread reports of issues with withdrawing or trading funds on Coinbase. Their status page is also only showing that there are delayed withdrawals on the Polygon Network ONLY but a fix has been implemented. Therefore, it appears that Coinbase is not affected by the issues surrounding FTX exchange.

    Conclusion: Coinbase exchange pros and cons

    Pros

    • Coinbase has remained one of the most secure and reliable cryptocurrency exchanges.
    • The Exchange maintains an insurance policy against hacks and theft, which is reassuring for users.
    • Generally available in many countries, including the US with many payment options.

    Cons

    • Fee structure is highly confusing and not the cheapest out there.
    • Lack of features.
    • Not many supported cryptocurrencies compared to other exchanges.
    • Seems to be unable to handle sudden surges of users and has a history of crashing during periods of high price volatility.

    Final Score

    Services offered: 3/5
    Cryptocurrency support: 3.8/5
    Fees: 3/5
    Security: 4.5/5
    Final Score: 3.6

    To learn more, check out our review of the Top Cryptocurrency Exchanges of 2023!

    Disclaimer: Cryptocurrency trading involves significant risks and may result in the loss of your capital. You should carefully consider whether trading cryptocurrencies is right for you in light of your financial condition and ability to bear financial risks. Cryptocurrency prices are highly volatile and can fluctuate widely in a short period of time. As such, trading cryptocurrencies may not be suitable for everyone. Additionally, storing cryptocurrencies on a centralized exchange carries inherent risks, including the potential for loss due to hacking, exchange collapse, or other security breaches. We strongly advise that you seek independent professional advice before engaging in any cryptocurrency trading activities and carefully consider the security measures in place when choosing or storing your cryptocurrencies on a cryptocurrency exchange.

  • Yobit Exchange Review and Guide 2020

    Yobit Exchange Review and Guide 2020

    YoBit is a cryptocurrency exchange launched in 2014 and is one of the oldest in the market. YoBit’s philosophy is to keep things simple. The Exchange only offers spot trading on its relatively intuitive and uncomplicated platform. The exchange is popular around the world, with an especially large community in Russia and Europe. However, YoBit does offer some unique non-trading related features such as investment plans, a dice game, and ongoing opportunities for users to earn free cryptocurrencies.

    Registered in Panama as YoBiCrypto Corp, the Exchange was the creation of a group of European developers with a passion for cryptocurrencies. According to CoinMarketCap Yobit has a trading volume of more than USD$50 million every 24 hour

    In this review, we look at the various features of YoBit exchange and give users a guide on how to get started. We also look at whether YoBit is a reliable and safe choice for cryptocurrency traders in 2020.

    Key Features

    • No frills approach: YoBit distinguishes itself from its competitors by being simple. This notion of simplicity can also be seen in its interface. Once you log in all the necessary features and information is displayed clearly and is easily accessible in 1 click.
    • No KYC required: No KYC procedures are required for registering an account and they do not collect any data from users. The Exchange’s aim is to protect users’ anonymity and respect their privacy and confidentiality. New users can register with their email and start trading within minutes.
    • Unique features: In addition to spot trading, the Exchange has unique features such as InvestBox, a dice game, FreeCoins, “YoPony” and collaboration with CryptoTalk forums, etc.

    Let’s take a look at their major unique features in turn.

    InvestBox- a simple how-to guide

    According to YoBit, InvestBox allows users to grow their portfolio and potentially earn from 0.1% up to 7% per day. The purpose of InvestBox is to bridge the gap between cryptocurrency traders and developers by helping the latter popularise their coin, and so traders can benefit from its popularity. The Exchange claims that payments from these plans are from a special fund which is replenished from commissions earned by the Exchange. Users can withdraw their funds from the plans at any time and withdrawals are not subject to any commissions payable to the Exchange.

    Plans differ in terms of what coin you can earn, the minimum investment amount and time required, and the actions required to obtain the payments. As seen in the below image, each InvestBox plan has its own “rules” as follows:

    • Coin: The type of cryptocurrency to be invested
    • Percent: The percentage you will get
    • Period: When you will get your payments e.g. daily, weekly etc.
    • MinInvest: Miniumum investment required
    • MaxInvest: The maximum you can invest
    • Action: What actions are required to get the payments. Taking YOMI in the below image as an example “YOMI/BTC: 10 buy trades + no YOMI sells + BTC: 10 ds” means that users: (1) must buy YOMI tokens 10 times on the YOMI/BTC market; (2) cannot sell their YOMI tokens until payment is received; and (3) play the DICE game 10 times (though it doesn’t matter if you win or lose).
    • Status: Whether the plan is active or not.
    InvestBox
    Users can choose from various plans in the Exchange’s InvestBox

    Dice game and YoPony

    A popular feature on the Exchange is their dice game where users guess if an upcoming dice roll is going to be less than 48 or more than 52. As mentioned in the InvestBox section, some plans may require users to play this game for a specified number of times. YoPony is a crypto racing game, where you guess which horse will win a race.

    FreeCoins- how to earn cryptocurrencies on YoBit

    To encourage more people to trade on YoBit, the Exchange gives out free coins for users who share the Exchange on social media. All users need to do is to choose which free coin they would like to get and click “Get free coins”.

    FreeCoins
    FreeCoins allows users to earn cryptocurrencies

    Then in the pop-up window choose whether you want to make your post on Twitter, Facebook or Vkontakte. You will then automatically be directed to your social media website to put up the post. Afterwards you will need to paste the link of your post into the address bar and press “Check” so that YoBit can verify you have posted.

    Pop-up window
    Pop-up window will prompt you to post and insert the address of the post for checking

    YoBit CryptoTalk campaign- another way to earn free cryptocurrencies

    Yobit also has reward campaign with CryptoTalk.org, a cryptocurrency forum where people can earn Bitcoin by engaging in discussions. YoBit will reward users with 0.00001 BTC per post, for up to 30 posts per day. Once you have posted, you will need to enter your CryptoTalk UID into the CryptoTalk campaign page for your posts to be verified. After verification by the moderators on the CryptoTalk forum, rewards will be given to eligible posts and you will be able to send this directly to your BTC balance on the Exchange.

    CryptoTalk campaign page
    CryptoTalk campaign page

    Supported cryptocurrencies

    YoBit offers trading for over 442 cryptocurrencies, more than twice as many as competitors such as Binance exchange. These include some altcoins which are relatively unknown, potentially making it one of the only options available for serious altcoin traders.

    What also makes YoBit exchange stand out is its number of trading pairs available. It has more than 4,600 trading pairs making it the most trading pairs of any exchange in the market according to CoinGecko.

    Supported currencies and payment methods

    YoBit accepts both USD and RUB (Russian Ruble). As for payment methods, the Exchange accepts Visa/Mastercard, AdvCash, Payeer, Perfect Money, Capitalist, Yandex and cryptocurrency deposits.

    YoBit Fees

    Deposit and withdrawal fees

    Deposits onto the Exchange are free of charge for most major payment methods such as Visa/Mastercard or cryptocurrency deposits. For withdrawals however the fees can range from 0.0005 for cryptocurrencies, to 7% (USD) using Payeer or USD $6 and 5% using credit cards.

    Here’s a list of YoBit’s deposit and withdrawal fees.

    Trading fees

    YoBit charges 0.20% for every buy and sell order on the Exchange. Compared with its competitors, this is generally average. Some exchanges such as KuCoin or OKEx charge a bit less at 0.10%, whilst other exchanges such as Coinbase Pro charge a lot more at 0.50% plus other fees.

    Supported countries

    The Exchange is available to users from all around the globe, including the USA. To cater for its international clientele, the Exchange supports English, Russian and Chinese languages. One of their unique features is its live chat in the sidebar where you can chat with other traders in real time. The live chat is available in English, German, Arabic, Chinese and Russian.

    Live chat
    Live chat

    Security- Is YoBit safe?

    YoBit has a good track record of no hacks in the 6 years it was launched. The Exchange has the following features to protect its users.

    Email login confirmation: After logging into the Exchange, they will send you an email letting you know you have successfully logged in together with details of your login such as your IP address, location and login time. This means you will be notified if someone else has wrongfully logged into your account.

    2-Factor Authentication (2FA): Users can set up the Google Authenticator app on their phones to be used with the Exchange. So when a user makes a deposit or withdrawal, they would also be required to type in a one-time password to complete the request.

    Freeze withdrawals: A unique feature, the freeze withdrawals function can prove to be very useful if you suspect your account has been hacked. In the Settings page, you can select “Freeze withdrawals from my account (I suspect hacking)”. Upon selecting this option, any withdrawals from the Exchange would be frozen and users can only enable withdrawals again by going through customer support.

    Freeze withdrawals
    Freeze withdrawals

    Insurance fund: In the Support page, there is an option to request compensation from an insurance fund.

    Insurance fund
    Insurance fund

    Not many details are known about the insurance fund. But from our research, the Exchange did suffer a 51% attack in January 2019 and according to YoBit, the losses suffered were covered by the Exchange’s insurance fund.

    User Experience

    The Exchange really takes it to the next step with its simplicity. So much so that there are virtually no tutorials or instructions available on the Exchange or elsewhere. So if users are confused about the Exchange’s features and functions, they will have to look up external websites, figure it out themselves or ask the active and helpful YoBit community. However since the interface is very simple very self-explanatory, most experienced traders should be able to master using YoBit fairly easily and maybe come to appreciate its no-frills approach.

    How to register for a YoBit account

    Registration is staightforward. On YoBit’s main page, simply click “Registration”, fill in the form and click “Register”.

    YoBit registration
    YoBit registration

    Afterwards you will receive an email asking you to click on their link to activate your account. On the webpage, select “Activate” and you are all set!

    The registration process was very simple and we were able to register for an account in less than 10 minutes.

    How to deposit and withdraw cryptocurrencies on YoBit

    Deposits

    On the top bar, click “Wallets” to view your balances. Choose which coin to deposit and click “+”. A popup window will appear showing your cryptocurrency address and a QR code. From there either enter the address or scan the QR code with the wallet you want to send from.

    Depositing cryptocurrencies
    Depositing cryptocurrencies

    Withdrawals

    Withdrawals on YoBit are just as simple. Click on the “Wallets” page on the top bar, choose which coin to withdraw and click “-“. A popup window will appear for you to fill in your withdrawal address and the quantity you wish to withdraw. YoBit will automatically calculate the withdrawal fees payable and show the amount that the recipient will actually get. Then click “withdrawal request”.

    Withdrawing cryptocurrencies
    Withdrawing cryptocurrencies

    Customer support

    YoBit has encountered some controversy with users complaining that the Exchange is slow to respond to requests on their support page. From using the Exchange we can see that they have taken this comment on board and tried to make improvements. YoBit customers can get support through the following means:

    • Send a customer support ticket on their Support page;
    • Ask the community on the live chat on the Exchange’s sidebar;
    • On their telegram chat, PM an admin or ask in the main page; and
    • Contact their official support account @YbtSP on Telegram (currently in test mode).

    To test out their customer service, we tried asking for help using all the methods mentioned above. We got a response from the Support page in under 10 minutes, which is quite impressive. We also got replies from other YoBit users on the Telegram community and the live chat who were all very helpful.

    YoBit customer support
    YoBit customer support

    Conclusion: Is YoBit a safe and legit exchange?

    YoBit certainly does live up to its repuation of keeping things simple. Here’s some pros and cons of the Exchange based on our research and user experience.

    Pros

    • Compared with other exchanges, they have a long history and a track record of no hacks.
    • Signup is simple and can be done in 10 minutes.
    • Clean and relatively intuitive interface.
    • Huge number of trading pairs making it a good option for serious altcoin enthusiasts.
    • Very responsive customer support.

    Cons

    • Only offers spot trading and other non-trading related functions such as InvestBox or FreeCoins.
    • Virtually no information about themselves or tutorials on their website. We had to find information about the Exchange from external sources, or figure it ourselves.

    All in all, YoBit is suited for users who have at least some experience with cryptocurrency trading or serious altcoin enthusiasts. YoBit does have a good security record with the usual security features expected of any legitimate exchange. YoBit is certainly an exchange worth looking into.

    Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

    Where can I find YoBit on social media?

    YoBit can be found on Twitter and Telegram, where they have one of the largest communities with over 77,000 members on their English channel. The Exchange also has a Russian Telegram channel.

    Can I find any other reviews on YoBit exchange?

    Websites such as Trustpilot, Blocknomi and Cryptocompare have also written detailed reviews on YoBit’s features and functions.

    Disclaimer: Cryptocurrency trading involves significant risks and may result in the loss of your capital. You should carefully consider whether trading cryptocurrencies is right for you in light of your financial condition and ability to bear financial risks. Cryptocurrency prices are highly volatile and can fluctuate widely in a short period of time. As such, trading cryptocurrencies may not be suitable for everyone. Additionally, storing cryptocurrencies on a centralized exchange carries inherent risks, including the potential for loss due to hacking, exchange collapse, or other security breaches. We strongly advise that you seek independent professional advice before engaging in any cryptocurrency trading activities and carefully consider the security measures in place when choosing or storing your cryptocurrencies on a cryptocurrency exchange.

  • Binance vs Coinbase Exchange Comparison Review: Features, Fees, Services and More

    Binance vs Coinbase Exchange Comparison Review: Features, Fees, Services and More

    Which Cryptocurrency Exchange is the “Best?”

    Cryptocurrency exchanges have been the central trading platform in the crypto space. Traders worldwide have made substantial returns on their investment just from pressing a couple of buttons. This has attracted many others to join in hopes of profiting from trading crypto.

    However, one of the key factors in successful trading is finding the right crypto exchange. With hundreds of crypto exchanges available, everyone is constantly asking “which crypto exchange is the best?” Traders want to make the most of their investments, whether it be low trading fees or lucrative services. In this article, we will be comparing two of the top crypto exchanges in the world: Binance and Coinbase.

    See also: Top Best Cryptocurrency Exchanges of 2023

    What is Binance?

    Binance is the world’s most popular crypto exchange by a large margin. It is rank one in organic trading volume per day ($14 billion at the time of writing) and in website and app user session (87 million visits).

    Sign up and get 20% off Binance fees!

    Key Features of Binance

    This is because Binance is largely focused on the spot market, supporting a wide range of cryptocurrencies for users to trade. On top of that, users can earn passive income on their holdings via Binance Earn. There is also no shortage of trading features for experienced investors such as leveraged trading, options trading, and lending platform.

    Since Binance is not accessible in the U.S., Binance started Binance.US in compliance with U.S. regulations for citizens to trade freely.

    See also: Binance Exchange Review (2022) Best Crypto Exchange?

    Who Founded Binance?

    Binance was founded in 2017 by Chengpeng Zhao (CZ), former Chief Technology Officer of OKCoin who had years of experience developing high-frequency trading softwares.

    Binance’s Milestones

    For the longest time, the cryptocurrency industry is dominated by Binance. The exchange is held in high regard for being proactive and astute in their planning and actions, not only for themselves but also for advancing the crypto space as a whole.

    Binance has been very active in collaborating with global regulators such as the Financial Action Task Force to support the development of crypto regulatory framework and policies. In 2022, Binance has received regulatory approval to set up locations in Dubai and Bahrain, which is an important step as the granted license allows them to operate in compliance with global standards.

    What is Coinbase?

    Founded in 2012, Coinbase is one of the earliest crypto exchanges in the world. Unlike other exchanges, Coinbase is based in the U.S. and subject to its regulations. As such, it is the largest cryptocurrency exchange in the U.S. by trading volume.

    Key Features of Coinbase

    Coinbase is split into several categories catering for different types of users. Coinbase itself is for retail investors, and only offers spot trading, unlike other exchanges which offer other products such as derivatives or futures trading.

    Coinbase Pro is for individual professional traders, and Coinbase Prime is for larger institutional clients. Both platforms provide charting tools, real-time order books, among other tools to help advanced traders make the most of the exchange. Moreover, they also have cheaper transaction fees and more supported cryptocurrencies compared to Coinbase.

    Coinbase’s Milestone

    Moreover, Coinbase was the first crypto exchange to go public on the Nasdaq in 2021, establishing itself as one of the front-runners of the crypto industry. With its market value on the stock market worth $100 billion in 2021, this is an impressive achievement that would further advance the crypto industry as a whole.

    Coinbase Controversies

    However, Coinbase has also had its fair share of controversies, from experiencing outages in the 2020 bull run to insider trading and Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) investigations this year.

    Nevertheless, Coinbase remains one of the top crypto exchanges in the world and will continue to be in the future. In fact, like Binance, Coinbase is also proactive, and has demonstrated time and time again the ability to turn unfavorable situations around.

    The exchange immediately discovered the root cause of the outage in 2020 and remediated traffic spikes through autoscaling procedures. Additionally, Coinbase has called on the SEC to develop a viable regulatory framework for digital asset securities following the insider-trading incident in July.

    Binance vs Coinbase Exchange Overview

    In this section, we will take a closer look at what Binance and Coinbase have to offer and compare them based on these features:

    Cryptocurrency and Products

    Binance is the winner in terms of the number of cryptocurrencies supported. It has more than 600 coins and tokens compared to Coinbase which has over 100. This is because Binance’s spot market includes many different crypto categories such as GameFi, DeFi protocols, and even meme coins. On the other hand, Coinbase largely focuses on low-risk cryptos with a high market cap such as Bitcoin and Ethereum.

    Both exchanges offer crypto earning products which allow investors to earn passive income on their investments. However, Binance offers more earning products such as liquidity farming, dual investment and DeFi staking, whereas Coinbase is only limited to savings and single token staking. Moreover, Binance also has the edge in maximizing return on investment (ROI). Though most of their products are estimated at APR, they outweigh Coinbase’s APY products.

    See also: APY vs APR in DeFi: What They Actually Mean for Your Rewards

    Moreover, Binance offers a wide array of trading tools such as leveraged trading, options trading and lending platform, whereas those features are only available on Coinbase Pro and Coinbase Prime.

    Fees

    The difference in fees between Binance and Coinbase is quite significant. Overall, Binance charges much less for trading crypto as well as funding your account. At the lowest-tiered account, Binance only charges 0.1% for their maker and taker fee. Its rate go as low as 0.02% at the highest-tiered account, which saves a lot of money for active traders.

    On the other hand, Coinbase charges users an average flat fee of 0.5% per transaction. Additionally, extra fees are also incurred based on the account used in the transaction, i.e. 1.49% for US Bank Account, 2.49% for Coinbase USD Wallet, and 2% for credit/debit card.

    Fortunately, we have a comprehensive guide that would allow you to avoid withdrawal fees. Click here to learn more.

    On another note, since Coinbase is subject to U.S. regulations, users in the U.S. have to pay capital gains tax on profits made and staking rewards. Users are responsible for reporting all profits made as income on tax forms, even if it is just $1. According to Coinbase, if users earn $600 or more through the exchange, Coinbase is required to report those payments to the Internal Revenue Service (IRS).

    Depending on the users’ location, Binance users do not have to pay taxes on their crypto gains. However, Binance.US also complies with U.S. tax laws, which means U.S. users also have to pay capital gains tax. Click here if you want to learn more about crypto tax-free countries.

    Security

    Both Binance and Coinbase have the highest cybersecurity score (AAA) audited by CER, the leading cybersecurity ranking and certification platform.

    Both exchanges require Know Your Customer checks (KYC) in order to open an account, and provide two-factor authentication via SMS or the Google Authenticator app. They also store account funds in cold storage and crypto vaults off the Internet so that they cannot be hacked.

    Though both have similar security protocols, Binance focuses more on access restriction, whereas Coinbase implements biometric access (i.e. fingerprints) for logins. Binance offers address whitelisting and device management to review and secure address books and devices, blocking other entries that users do not recognize. On the other hand, Coinbase has biometric fingerprint logins as well as AES-256 encryption and multi-signature security for digital wallets. This is because Coinbase has its own digital wallet, whereas Binance does not. But Binance partners with Trust Wallet, one of the most secure digital wallets with over 25 million users.

    The main difference between both exchanges is that Coinbase is one of the only exchanges that offers FDIC insurance on USD deposits, insuring up to $250,000 of deposited USD funds which is similar to traditional banks. This also applies to Binance.US but not Binance. User funds on Binance are protected by reserves they have in their treasuries.

    Conclusion

    Although Binance and Coinbase are two of the top crypto exchanges in the world, they offer very different user experiences. With new features being added on a regular basis, Binance offers more than almost any exchange on the market as well lower fees.

    On the other hand, Coinbase is a more reputable exchange on an institutional level. It was the first crypto exchange to be listed on the NASDAQ stock market with its market value reaching more than $100 million. This is an impressive milestone in propelling the crypto industry as whole as it signifies the recognition of cryptocurrency as tradeable securities in the global market.

    Although its fees are high and offer less products compared to Binance and other exchanges, Coinbase has a slight edge in security compared to other exchanges as it is subject to U.S. regulations. It is also one of the few crypto exchanges that has its own self-custody crypto wallet.

    But the bottom line is if you are looking for a wide variety of crypto products, Binance is the pick. Coinbase is better suited for beginners due to its spot market offering more secure long-term investments.

    Disclaimer: Cryptocurrency trading involves significant risks and may result in the loss of your capital. You should carefully consider whether trading cryptocurrencies is right for you in light of your financial condition and ability to bear financial risks. Cryptocurrency prices are highly volatile and can fluctuate widely in a short period of time. (https://wbctx.com) As such, trading cryptocurrencies may not be suitable for everyone. Additionally, storing cryptocurrencies on a centralized exchange carries inherent risks, including the potential for loss due to hacking, exchange collapse, or other security breaches. We strongly advise that you seek independent professional advice before engaging in any cryptocurrency trading activities and carefully consider the security measures in place when choosing or storing your cryptocurrencies on a cryptocurrency exchange.

  • Proof-of-Reserves Explained: Essential for Crypto Exchanges

    Proof-of-Reserves Explained: Essential for Crypto Exchanges

    In light of the FTX collapse, cryptocurrency exchanges are implementing proof-of-reserves (PoR) as a form of on-chain accounting that shows their entire holdings and customers’ assets. As centralized entities, this is a big step towards a more transparent crypto ecosystem, but some argue it might not be enough to regain investor trust. In this article, we will explain how PoR works and why it matters.

    What is Proof-of-Reserves (PoR)?

    Proof-of-reserves (PoR) is a cryptographic method to verify that an exchange has enough assets to cover all customers’ deposits. In doing so, the exchange ensures customers they have sufficient liquidity on hand to process all withdrawals, should a bank run occur.

    This came to light after FTX secretly used $10 billion of customer funds to prop up its sister company Alameda Research, which ultimately led to a liquidity crunch amidst mass withdrawals.

    This has left the crypto community wondering what other crypto exchanges might be doing with customer assets. As a result, Binance CEO Chengpeng Zhao (CZ) urged all crypto exchanges to do PoR, albeit Kraken was one of the first exchanges to prove their reserves in February 2022.

    How Does Proof-of-Reserves Work?

    Proof-of-reserves essentially involves taking a snapshot of all balances held on the exchange which are aggregated into a Merkle tree — a data structure designed to encapsulate and encrypt data. These Merkle trees, also known as hash trees, function as a map of the exchanges’ assets and liabilities (customers’ tokens).

    From there, a Merkle root is obtained, which is a cryptographic fingerprint that uniquely identifies the combination of these balances at the time when the snapshot was taken. Afterwards, digital signatures produced by the exchange are collected, which prove ownership over the on-chain addresses with publicly verifiable balances. To put it simply, the exchange discloses these addresses and provides proof that they have access to the associated private key.

    Because Merkle trees are part of blockchain technology, anyone can compare and verify if these balances exceed or match the customers’ balances represented in the Merkle tree. In the case of crypto exchanges, this process is either self-attested by the exchange or carried out by an independent third-party audit. As of now, most crypto exchanges have been working with Nansen, a blockchain analytics platform, for their PoR audit.

    Downsides of Proof-of-Reserves

    Although proof-of-reserves is certainly a step in the right direction, there are still several improvements that could be made to enhance transparency and trust.

    Proof-of-Reserves are Pointless without Proof of Liabilities

    A proof-of-reserve audit without disclosure of total liabilities, not just customers’ tokens, does not paint a full picture of an exchange’s solvency. This would include anything the exchange owes such as debts and taxes. Kraken CEO Jesse Powell expressed that Binance’s PoR is pointless without liabilities. This is also in reference to other platforms publishing their PoR without mentioning any liabilities. He also added that accounts with negative balances must also be included in the sum of total liabilities.

    However, the problem is that these liabilities are NOT on-chain, which means an independent auditor has to step in. At that point, crypto exchanges will have to provide the same proof as all public and regulated companies provide — audited financial statements. (Clonazepam) Coinbase is one of the few exchanges to do this. Since they are a public company subject to U.S. regulations, they have already been proving their reserves using balance sheets audited by the SEC.

    Therefore, the most reliable way to prove an exchange’s assets are more than its liabilities is via third-party auditors. In fact, CZ responded to Powell’s comments that Binance would involve third-party auditors to audit their PoR results.

    Proof-of-Reserves Audits Can be Falsified

    Although the cryptographic proof do not lie, it can be manipulated and framed to look healthy. There is the issue of crypto exchanges moving their funds right after the snapshot for the audit was taken. Recently, Crypto.com mistakenly transferred 280,000 ETH to a Gate.io address after it released its proof-of-reserves audit. Many speculated that exchanges were borrowing assets to show a healthy balance sheet, only to return them after the snapshot.

    Moreover, a PoR audit is only as good as its verifier. There is also the issue of exchanges colluding with third-party audits to produce false results. Unless the exchange is audited by a reputable source such as the Big Four accounting firms, we will just have to take their word for it.

    Proof-of-Reserves Do Not Prevent Customer Fund Misappropriation

    Even then, audits and attestations may not suffice. At its core, crypto exchanges are not the same as banks — crypto is not insured by government depositary schemes. Even if all the steps are done correctly, customers can still lose their crypto if mishandled.

    Merkle tree-based PoR would not prevent the misappropriation of customer funds completely. It only tracks the money, providing information. It does not provide customers with greater control over their funds. If the exchange is caught in the act, you would not be able to get your crypto back as it is likely to be tied up in litigation.

    Not your keys, not your crypto. We strongly suggest keeping your crypto on hardware wallets such as Ledger Nano X, Ledger Nano S Plus, Ledger Nano S, Trezor One or Trezor Model T.

    Why Proof-of-Reserves is Crucial

    At the end of the day, proof-of-reserves is the first step towards a more transparent crypto ecosystem. In effect, it functions as a verification tool to filter out fraudulent crypto exchanges, albeit not completely.

    By leveraging blockchain technology, PoR brings crypto exchanges closer to the treasuries of DeFi protocols, allowing anyone to trace funds on-chain at any time. However, there is much to improve in this aspect. But with on-demand, real-time tracking of exchange reserves, the industry is working towards a decentralized and trustless system, where customers do not need to trust the institution, only the math.

  • The PIT Exchange Review: Blockchain.com’s secret weapon

    The PIT Exchange Review: Blockchain.com’s secret weapon

    The PIT is a high performance cryptocurrency exchange which supports extremely high performance, security and access to a network of banks for fiat trades. The PIT is made by Blockchain.com, a cryptocurrency industry veteran who’s blockchain explorer and wallet is used by millions. To build the exchange, Blockchain.com hired trading veterans from NYSE, Google, Goldman Sachs, UBS and TD Ameritrade. The key selling point for The PIT is the efficiency and fairness of the custom “Mercury” trading engine coupled with the large 40M audience Blockchain.com already has.

    In this review we’ll take a deep dive a the trading features on the PIT, trading and withdraw fees, security and an assessment on liquidity.

     “We decided to take matters into our own hands, and built an exchange that puts users first, including the 40M wallets on our platform.”

    Peter Smith, CEO of Blockchain.com

    Buy Crypto directly with USD or EUR

    One of the biggest selling points of The PIT is the ability to buy cryptocurrencies with USD or EUR. As a regulated exchange, The PIT has bank accounts in good standing in both the US and European Union. This customers can buy Bitcoin without paying expensive credit card fees (Binance’s Credit card issuer charges 5% to buy cryptocurrencies). Being regulated also means The PIT has already obtained the necessary audits and permits necessary for operating an exchange.

    Daily Clearing to Fiat

    A big selling feature for the PIT is the daily clearing of fiat to a network of top banks in Europe and US. This drastically prevents liquidity issues when it comes to fiat, such as failures to withdraw Fiat. This feature will be most attractive to institutional investors (Supported by the PIT Pro) who need direct access to large quantities of fiat.

    About Blockchain.com

    Blockchain.com allows users to access the PIT exchange directly in their wallet.

    The PIT is created by Blockchain.com, the first company to establish a blockchain explorer for Bitcoin. Blockchain.com was launched in 2011, with the website blockchain.info and blockchain.com. In 2013, they launched a Bitcoin wallet for iOS and Android. In 2014 Blockchain.com closed the second biggest digital currency financing around of $30.5 Million fundraising from Lightspeed Venture Partners and Moasiac Ventures.

    Simple trading interface

    The PIT trading interface

    The PIT offers a simple, ease to read trading interface. Trading history, order book and price history is very cleanly presented on the trading interface. The front-end also supports a large degree of customization, allow users to use TradingView to draw patterns and trends.

    The PIT exchange fees

    The PIT charges trading fees using a tiered system based on the amount of USD traded. In the starter tier, fees start at 0.14% for makers and 0.24% for takers. Maker fees decrease substantially as trade volume increases, with the lowest maker fee at 0.02% for trade volumes above $1 Billion USD.

    TierVolume in 30 DaysMakerTaker
    1$0.00 – $99,999.99 0.14% 0.24%
    5 $2,500,000.00 – $4,999,999.99
    0.04%     		0.18%
    10$20,000,000.00 – $24,999,999.99 0.03%0.14%
    15 $1,000,000,000.00+ 0.02%0.05%

    Is The PIT secure

    Whilst the PIT is a new cryptocurrency exchange, Blockchain.com has been in the cryptocurrency industry since the beginner. Blockchain.com has been providing wallets to millions of cryptocurrency users with an excellent security record. This gives Blockchain.com a strong reputation and presence in the industry. This puts Blockchain at the top of the list for security (however, we always recommend users to take funds off exchanges for long term storage and into their own wallet, such as the Ledger Nano X).

    As an added security measure, there is an optional feature to bind The PIT account with the Blockchain mobile wallet. This will provide additional account security.

    What coins can you trade on The PIT

    Currently the PIT supports the trading of Bitcoin (BTC), Ethereum (ETH), USD, Bitcoin Cash (BCH), Stellar (XLM), Paxos Standard (PAX), Litecoin (LTC) and USDT.

    The PIT Exchange Review

    Review Score: 4.5/5

    The PIT has three major advantages – abundance of users, access to a network of bank accounts in US & EU, and long term reputation in the crypto space. Whilst 2019 saw a sudden influx of exchanges, most don’t have licenses to work with banks or passed audits. With a simple to use, yet highly customization interface, the PIT is easy to use for new traders and also feature rich for experts.

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    Disclaimer: Cryptocurrency trading involves significant risks and may result in the loss of your capital. You should carefully consider whether trading cryptocurrencies is right for you in light of your financial condition and ability to bear financial risks. Cryptocurrency prices are highly volatile and can fluctuate widely in a short period of time. As such, trading cryptocurrencies may not be suitable for everyone. Additionally, storing cryptocurrencies on a centralized exchange carries inherent risks, including the potential for loss due to hacking, exchange collapse, or other security breaches. We strongly advise that you seek independent professional advice before engaging in any cryptocurrency trading activities and carefully consider the security measures in place when choosing or storing your cryptocurrencies on a cryptocurrency exchange.