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  • Blockchain Crypto Browsers: What Are They & Our Top Picks (2022)

    Blockchain Crypto Browsers: What Are They & Our Top Picks (2022)

    Web browsers have become an integral part of life — without them, there would be no easy way to navigate the internet. Even if you are not familiar with the term “browser,” you have definitely used one before. Google Chrome, Apple Safari, Mozilla Firefox, and Brave are just some of the major browsers available today. 

    When you visit a website, your browser sends a request to the server where that website is located. The server sends back the content you see on your screen. Seems simple enough. But then what about crypto browsers? 

    What is a Crypto Browser?

    If you have not heard of a crypto browser, it is likely because many people also refer to them as blockchain browsers. Both terms refer to any web browser that supports Web 3.0 technologies, such as blockchain. More specifically, these browsers bridge the gap between today’s Web 2.0 experience and the decentralized internet envisioned by Web 3.0 enthusiasts. By making decentralized protocols accessible through a familiar interface, crypto browsers provide a critical gateway to the decentralized ecosystem, especially for newcomers.

    Almost all crypto browsers integrate a crypto wallet that allows you to buy, sell, or store your cryptocurrencies. While some of these crypto wallets are built into the browser (aka “browser-native”), many operate as extensions. For example, the MetaMask and Phantom browser extension wallets facilitate crypto transactions on the Ethereum and Solana blockchains, respectively. 

    In addition to crypto wallets, some crypto browsers integrate marketplaces for decentralized applications (dApps). Finally, certain crypto browsers also provide incentives that reward everyone who uses their browser. These incentives include crypto payments and mining rewards.

    How Crypto Browsers and dApps Interact

    Decentralized applications (dApps) are similar to the centralized apps found on your computer and mobile device. However, unlike centralized platforms such as Apple Music or Spotify, dApps are built on decentralized blockchain networks. Instead of using the HTTP internet language to communicate with the web, dApps communicate with the blockchain using smart contracts.

    Browser-based crypto wallets have become a common portal to Web 3.0 because they facilitate convenient dApp interactions. These dApps can be games, decentralized exchanges (DEXs), decentralized finance (DeFi) protocols, and more. Most of the dApps you access through a crypto browser will look like a regular website. However, you cannot interact with these platforms without a crypto browser. For example, the Uniswap DEX looks like a typical website on the front end, but to access the back end dApp, you will need an Ethereum-compatible crypto browser.

    It is important to note that browser crypto wallets are compatible with a specific blockchain. For example, MetaMask will interact with dApps built on Ethereum, while Phantom only connects with dApps on Solana. As a result, you may have to install more than one wallet extension on your crypto browser. If you prefer a more secure option, select a browser with a built-in wallet that is compatible with the dApps you will use most often.

    DApps That Can Be Accessed Using Crypto Browsers

    So you now know that crypto browsers allow you to interact with Web 3.0 technologies using a familiar interface. However, you might be wondering what kind of dApps you can access with your crypto browser — let’s take a closer look at some examples.

    Decentralized exchanges (DEXs) 

    DEX protocols such as Uniswap (Ethereum) and Pancake Swap (Binance Smart Chain) can communicate with crypto browser wallets. This functionality lets you hold crypto in a non-custodial wallet while keeping your funds available for trading.

    Borrowing and lending protocols 

    Similar to DEXs, borrowing and lending protocols can communicate with your crypto browser wallet. For example, if you connect your non-custodial wallet to the Compound protocol, you gain the ability to borrow or lend several different cryptocurrencies.

    Payment networks 

    Protocols like xDai Bridge and OmniBridge allow you to “wrap” cryptocurrency so you can use it on a faster, Layer 2 blockchain network. For example, you might connect your wallet to xDai Bridge to convert ether ($ETH) to wrapped ether ($wETH) on xDai.

    Games and non-fungible tokens (NFTs) 

    Crypto browsers can also enable access to gaming dApps and NFT marketplaces. For example, you might use your non-custodial wallet to visit the OpenSea marketplace to purchase an Ethereum-based NFT or the Binance Chain Wallet to play My DeFi Pet.

    Qualities of a Good Crypto Browser

    When it comes to cryptocurrency, privacy and security are the most important qualities to look out for. The platform you use for dApps and trading crypto carries most of the responsibility of keeping your wallet and identity safe. But you still need a secure browser that protects your passwords and browsing history.

    When deciding which crypto browser is best for you, consider the following questions. Does the crypto browser integrate privacy features like ad blocking, tracker blocking, or a VPN? In addition, does the crypto browser use a built-in wallet or rely on extension wallets? Finally, does the crypto browser issue incentives as crypto or mining rewards?

    • Built-in VPN  —  Several crypto exchanges, including popular ones like Binance and Kucoin, already let you trade crypto anonymously. If you want to take things a step further, getting a browser with a built-in VPN is a smart choice. The VPN hides your actual IP address and encrypts the traffic from your device.

    If your preferred browser does not come with its own VPN, you can always install one as an extension. Just make sure to install one with a solid reputation.

    • Built-in Wallet  —  For now, having a browser with a built-in wallet is more of a convenience than a necessity. You can store and keep track of your coins within the browser, saving you from sharing your data with another platform. 

    Do you want a browser that is an active part of your crypto operations instead of a conduit to a crypto platform? Getting one with a built-in wallet helps. But you should know that this is an emerging feature, and there are not many browsers that carry this feature yet. You will have to choose from a pool with limited options if this is important to you.

    • Fast  —  In trading, when the difference between profit and loss can be quick decisions during market changes, you do not want to be stuck with an unreliable, unresponsive browser. You need something fast and dependable. Thankfully, a lot of browsers are great at this. Several of them are built on the Chromium engine, the fastest in the world.
    • Tab Stacking  —  Another non-technical quality that serves cryptocurrency operations is tab stacking. Your research on different assets involves opening multiple tabs. It is easy to lose track of the exact website for a piece of information. 

    With tab stacking, you can arrange every tab according to your preference. You can open a stack that contains multiple tabs about Ethereum and another on Bitcoin. That way, if you need to find a piece of information, you know where to find it.

    The Best Crypto Browsers in 2022

    Knowing the essential qualities you should keep an eye for in a crypto browser, let’s explore some of the best browsers that fit the criteria.

    Brave

    Brave boasts two things: speed and privacy. Both result from its ad-stripping strategy. Even for non-crypto traders, Brave has emerged as a solid competitor among legacy browsers. What sets Brave apart is its aggressive anti-ad attitude. The browser was built to strip online ads from websites and its maker’s business model relies not only on ad blocking, but on replacing the scratched-out ads with advertisements from its own network. 

    Brave also eliminates all ad trackers — the page components advertisers and site publishers deploy to identify users so that they know what other sites those users visit or have visited. Trackers are used by ad networks to show products similar to ones purchased, or just considered. This is why you sometimes keep seeing the same ad no matter where you navigate.

    The Chromium-based browser calls its built-in ad and cookie blocker Brave Shield. It also allows you to choose if you want websites to recognize your device and script blocking. This ad-blocking feature not only makes the browser secure, but it also makes it faster. Since ad scripts are not allowed, websites tend to load faster. There is a built-in VPN too if you want to take your privacy to the next level.

    Aside from general security and privacy, Brave has a crypto wallet built into the browser. You do not have to install an extension or go to a website to access your coins. It also means you are not susceptible to phishing scams. Brave Wallet is CoinGecko sourced and has support for multiple coins, NFTs, and Web 3.0 dApps. If you already have assets in other wallets, such as Metamask, Ledger or Trezor, you can import them to Brave Wallet.

    Brave Rewards: Earn while you browse

    Brave browser’s Brave Rewards program lets you earn Basic Attention Token ($BAT) for free. Whilst Brave already has industry-leading ad and tracker removing features, it has a choice to allow users to view Brave Private Ads.

    Brave Private Ads are advertisements on the Brave browser that users can opt-in to view. Some examples of ads include BlockFi, Verizon, Etoro and Bitpay. These ads will be either a background image on a new tab, a card on your Brave News feed or push notification. But unlike other web browsers out there, Brave will reward users for viewing these ads.

    Users get the Basic Attention Token ($BAT) for viewing these ads. $BAT can be traded on exchanges with other cryptocurrencies and stablecoins, exchanged for gift cards, for tipping websites/content creators and more.

    Crypto Browser Project

    Crypto Browser Project is a brand-new browser dedicated to cryptocurrency launched by Opera. The Crypto Browser Project is currently available in beta on Windows, Mac, and Android, with an iOS version coming soon. The browser has Web 3.0 integration at its core to make it easier to interact with blockchains, providing features like a built-in crypto wallet, easy access to cryptocurrency/NFT exchanges, support for decentralized apps (dApps) and more. The aim is to simplify the Web 3.0 user experience that is often bewildering for mainstream users.

    A key feature is the built-in non-custodial wallet that will support blockchains including Ethereum, Bitcoin, Celo and Nervos from the get-go. The project has also announced partnerships with Polygon and other networks. The idea is to let you access your crypto without the need for any extensions, with the option of using third-party wallets as well. You can purchase cryptocurrencies via a fiat to crypto on-ramp, swap crypto directly in-wallet, send and receive it and check your wallet balance. It even has a secure clipboard that ensures your data security when you copy and paste.

    Another stand-out feature of the new browser is its “Crypto Corner,” which contains all the latest blockchain news, crypto-related podcasts, and vlogs and keeps track of upcoming airdrops and crypto events. The Crypto Browser Project also comes with a sidebar that takes you to Crypto Twitter, Discord, Reddit, and more, as well as Telegram and Whatsapp.

    Opera has said that the browser will be released as open source soon, adding that the goal is to “integrate these blockchains and decentralized domain naming systems into our crypto browsers, allowing you to enjoy them all.”

    Osiris

    Osiris is a blockchain-based browser that emphasizes easy access to decentralized apps and acts as a link between different blockchains. It comes with all the basic functions, clean and easy-to-use interface, and focuses on privacy. Osiris also supports peer-to-peer (P2P) file hosting similar to Brave browser. It is the world’s first web browser to work on its blockchain network. 

    Osiris browser comes with its unique crypto wallet called Metawallet. Not to be confused with the Metamask wallet, this wallet is embedded in the browser and only available on Osiris.

    The main advantage of Metawallet is that it acts as a layer 2 solution, allowing faster transaction speeds. It will also act as a link between different blockchains- all this without excessive transaction fees. It currently supports ETH, TRX, and ACE, with DOT and BSC coming soon.

    Osiris Armor is an in-built ad blocker that blocks intrusive ads on websites and YouTube videos. It will block all data collection and tracking scripts present in cookies. You can see all the ads and cookies it has blocked so far- the implementation works well and helps improve privacy. By blocking ads, Osiris is able to offer fast page loading and reduced mobile data charges while allowing users to access content without interruption.

    The Osiris browser supports various search engines that are interchangeable according to your preference. You can also personalize your browser with bookmarks and extensions without having to worry about personal data collection.

    Osiris also features optimized support for dAppstore. This is a marketplace where you can easily find and access various decentralized apps and projects. This integration with the Osiris browser allows these projects to reach a wider audience. It allows easier access while eliminating any security threats and issues.

    Opera Reborn 3

    Opera is a familiar name in web browsers. It is fast and helps save a lot of data which is why it has a very large user base. It also comes with a built-in ad blocker and personalized browsing that helps provide a better and tailored browsing experience. Opera recently launched a new version of its browser called the Reborn 3 with a built-in crypto wallet, a free unlimited VPN, and a Web 3 explorer for accessing blockchain apps.

    Opera Reborn 3’s multi-wallet allows you to store and swap tokens and cryptocurrencies. This wallet will act as your online identity on decentralized platforms where you can link your wallet address to sign in. Currently, this wallet supports networks like ETH, TRX, and CBK. Support for more networks will be added in time.

    Opera Reborn 3 also supports access to decentralized apps and websites, including the dAppstore, which is a huge marketplace for decentralized apps. These features are also available on mobile for Android and iPhone users.

    Tor

    Before cryptocurrency went mainstream, Tor had a bulletproof reputation as a private and secure web browser. It does not function like a typical browser. Instead, it routes your data through the Onion network (a series with random nodes), making your traffic untrackable and anonymous.

    Tor also encrypts your traffic thrice during this process. So, not only are you untraceable, no one can learn your identity or track your online behavior. This means that on top of using an anonymous exchange like Binance, no one can track your browsing history and traffic.

    The security features do not end there. Tor also comes with HTTPS Everywhere, ensuring you always open the safer version of any website you visit. This reduces the chances of you opening a fake crypto exchange or wallet site via phishing. There is also NoScript, a program that blocks Flash and Javascript, which hackers can use to attack you.

    Tor does not save your browsing data because it deletes them after every session. Also, every window acts as a separate private browser, so no data is shared between different windows. All of these features make Tor the best option if your priority is security and privacy. 

    That being said, Tor is slower than most browsers since it routes your traffic through multiple network nodes. It can take up to 30-40 seconds for a page to load. Not unusable, but not excellent either. It is also limited to trading functions on centralized pages and does not have the ability to interact with decentralized apps.

    If those tradeoffs are something you are willing to compromise, then you can rest easy knowing that your coin assets are safe, and everything about your online behavior is secure, down to your searches. Tor uses DuckDuckGo, a privacy-focused search engine that does not collect or share your data.

    Conclusion

    Cryptocurrencies are rising in relevance as a store of value and mode of payment. Since they are entirely digital, holders need trustworthy, safe, and convenient web browsers that allow users to access them easily. 

    Development in Web 3.0 is also going on very fast, with more products adopting the decentralized web, sidelining the current-gen Web 2.0. Hence, we will likely see more Web 3.0 products and services emerge this year.

    Web 3.0 users might have different criteria while selecting their favorite browser, but it is common understanding that a good browser has to provide convenience, privacy, and most importantly ensure asset security. The Internet is a common good and the browser is the key to freely open doors within it.

    Sources:

    https://medium.com/acent-tech/comparison-of-top-3-browsers-osiris-opera-brave-edfc3d74fda3

    https://blogs.opera.com/crypto/2022/01/opera-crypto-browser-project-web3/

    https://brave.com/learn/what-are-crypto-browsers/

    https://browsertouse.com/blog/5783/open-email-links-in-gmail-mac-windows/

    https://rigorousthemes.com/blog/best-browsers-for-cryptocurrency/

  • Spool: Weaving funds out of diverse threads of income

    Spool: Weaving funds out of diverse threads of income

    Spool is a Decentralized Finance (DeFi) protocol geared towards ordinary users who want to earn yield on their own terms in a simple and straightforward way.

    Background

    DeFi has been an exciting avenue in the field of cryptocurrencies. Based on the Ethereum blockchain, it uses smart contracts, which are automated agreements used to automatically enforce transactions without the need for a government or a bank. 

    A vast new set of Ethereum-based protocols have emerged, giving rise to decentralized financial products that automate loans, savings and even insurance. According to Nottingham Trent University associate professor of Cyptofinance and Digital Investment Jeremy Eng-Tuck Cheah, the total value locked up in DeFi contracts grew rapidly from US$2.1 million to US$6.9 billion from September 2017 to August 2020, and continues to rise.

    spool
    Spool: Yield for the world, Fuel for DeFi

    What is Spool?

    Luke Lombe, a founding partner of Australian digital asset management firm Faculty Group and Spool contributor, describes Spool as DeFi infrastructure that allows users to create a fully diversified, yield optimised, auto-compounding and risk mitigated DeFi portfolio – in a simple and straightforward manner.  

    According to Lombe, these portfolios, called Spools, cover complex tasks such as risk evaluation, risk/reward based portfolio construction and rebalancing to deliver an investment’s most optimal yield from the custom strategies deployed based on the user’s indicated risk tolerance.

    Arguably, Spool has three synergistic features. The first is accessibility. Its straightforward set-up won’t repel users who might not have otherwise delved into DeFi. The second is diversification. Spools allow diverse portfolio management automatically, easing workloads and reducing barriers for entry. Thirdly is economies of scale. With the automation, having more users simply makes Spool more cost effective to run.   

    How to set up a Spool?

    With just one stablecoin deposit and five more steps done via a simple interface, a user can set a Spool up, which contributor Phil Zimmerer describes as a “vault”. And then the user kicks back as the Spool does the work. The steps are as follows.

    Step One: Choose a preferred deposit currency 

    “We’re starting with stablecoins, essentially USDC, USDT or DAI. That will expand to capture more volatile assets like Bitcoin or Ethereum, which are all subject to DAO (Decentralized Autonomous Organization) vote,” says Lombe.

    Lombe goes on to explain that Spool is by its very nature a DAO first and foremost, which will vote on various proposals, including choices of new currencies before they are enacted. Stablecoins are likely chosen because they are, well, relatively stable cryptocurrencies, as they derive their value from an underlying external asset, like a national currency or gold. USDC and USDT (also known as Tether) are pegged to the US Dollar, for instance.

    how the Spool token works
    How the Spool token works

    Step Two: Choose a risk model

    Lombe describes a risk model as essentially a set of criteria that a user would use to assess risk in DeFi. For example, a risk model could factor in Time on Market, as the longer a protocol has been around, the safer it’s likely to be. 

    From this, Spool creates a risk score for each protocol. For instance, Aave might get a 7.5 out of 10 or Curve a 6.8. This helps the user in figuring out how to diversify their portfolio. He goes on to explain how the nature of DeFi investment makes risk-assessed diversification crucial: 

    “I imagine people would understand DeFi risk as pretty binary. It’s either your money’s safe or your money’s gone (laughs). Generally it’s a matter of a smart contract failure as opposed to an exploit or a hack or potentially a rug pull.” 

    Step Three: Choose some protocols 

    Choosing a risk model allows a user to then select various protocols, such as the ones mentioned in the beginning of this article, that they can place their funds in. 

    “So Curve, Compound, Aave. All the ones we know generally are included in this list. More will be added subject to DAO vote. So you basically create your ideal portfolio based on the protocols that you like and know,” adds Lombe.  

    Protocols such as Compound and Aave allow users to trade loans and earn interest via smart contracts, while Curve allows for stablecoin transactions at optimised rates. 

    Spoolnomics in a nutshell
    Spoolnomics in a nutshell

    Step Four: Select Risk Tolerance 

    Next, a user chooses their Spool’s risk tolerance from a sliding scale. According to Lombe, Spool’s own protocol will factor in the selected risk tolerance level as well as the yield and risk for each of the chosen protocols and then dynamically shape a user’s portfolio and re-weight it according to the parameters set by the user. 

    “But it’s not static. As the yield changes (which it does on a daily basis), the algorithm will essentially rebalance your portfolio to ensure that you’re constantly getting the most risk-optimised or yield-optimised and risk-mitigated return.” 

    Spool’s adjustments do this under efficiencies. Ethereum’s gas fees, or the compensated cost of energy used to compute a transaction, can be quite high, as is the cost of rebalancing a portfolio to account for them. So Spool uses economies of scale to mitigate such costs. As Lombe states:  

    “For example, if your Spool algorithm says ‘move your funds from Curve to Compound’, and mine says ‘move from Compound to Curve’, a tracer smart contract simply reassigns the assignment, so the funds stay where they are. Just like if you’re transferring money to someone at the same bank, the bank doesn’t move anything, it just moves the number from one to the other. 

    Lombe adds that more likely, funds moving in the same direction will be batched together, sharing the cost of transaction fees. With numerous other efficiencies in mind, more users actually makes Spool more energy efficient.

    Spool gets more efficient with more capital
    Spool gets more efficient with more capital

    Final Step: Name Your Spool

    Finally, a user simply has to name their Spool and assign a performance fee, if desired. This fee sets how much the user is paid by anyone who uses their Spool to invest. Lombe states that: 

    “You can say, ‘I’ve created a fully diversified portfolio, it’s going to be automatically managed and optimised for you. All you have to do is click on this link’, and they deposit their funds and then you get a small fee, essentially. And that’s only a performance fee, so the user’s actual initial contribution won’t be diluted at all.”

    By creating a Spool and sharing it with others, it allows people intimidated by DeFi choices to join in. This then increases economies of scale. Essentially, an end user becomes a kind of “sub-broker” within the Spool network. Major contributor to Spool Phil Zimmerer explains:

    “There are going to be users who don’t want to do due diligence, are not able to or it’s simply not worth their time. They’re more likely to trust a person or a group or a friend. And I’m uncomfortable giving financial advice. I think this resonates with a lot of people. So you can create your own “vault” and front load all your decision making with your knowledge and then you can share that schooling with people.”

    SDK

    However, what’s really interesting about Spool is that on top of what it can already do is its potential to be used as an SDK, or a software developer kit. As Lombe explains:

    “Essentially, it’s a DeFi middleware. Not only can you create these DeFi portfolios, you can fire an SDK useful as a backend for white label services. Essentially, use whatever user interface you have on the front end and create your own DeFi products.” 

    These third party DeFi products could be websites or wallet apps running Spool in the background unnoticed. This could mean a lot of development work saved on such products. 

    When combined with the ability to share Spools, the automation of diversification and yield optimization as well as the efficiencies that work on economies of scale, Spool looks to be a particularly powerful piece of middleware within the Ethereum ecosystem.

    Perhaps more importantly for ordinary people, it allows for better governance of finance – a thing that traditional finance seems to be failing at. As Zimmerer states:

    “Traditional finance is stacked against those who are uninterested in it. It’s sort of kept boring so that people don’t really care about it and don’t really know what’s happening. A very concrete example of this we can see is Covid hits the economy really hard, and then you would also assume that the financial markets should also tank. And what happens is central banks are printing a lot of money and obviously now as a lagging effect we are starting to feel it in terms of inflation.”

    economy reeling because of Covid
    economy reeling because of Covid

    Zimmerer sees inflation as a kind of tax on laypeople, where traditional finance’s lack of accessibility means fewer to offset the same inflation that will not affect traditional finance’s participants. 

    “For me, it’s because we kind of live in a world that forces you to think about the economy. We see a lot more, at least in my social circle, people getting interested in investing and managing their finances. And on a systemic level, even if you’re just a regular person with a regular job, it’s not just enough to dump it into a high-yield savings account, because those yield very little compared to the yields you can get in the rest of the financial market.”

    Cheah notes that the pandemic has driven global interest rates even lower, stating that some jurisdictions, such as the Eurozone, are now in negative territory and others such as the US and UK could follow. Meanwhile Lombe also notes that central banks have had to print more money in the advent of economic collapse, and this drives inflation even higher, eating away at savings yields.

    The people at Spool seem to have an understanding about how serious world affairs influence the lives of ordinary people, and seek to use DeFi to provide solutions to these specific problems. 

    In this climate, DeFi simply looks more profitable. Protocols such as Compound have delivered yields as high as 6.75% for those who save with Tether. But Lombe says that Spool’s role is different. Rather than try and be a new competitor seeking to dominate market share within the Ethereum space, he says Spool is more concerned with what can be seen as the greater good.   

    “What Spool is trying to do is essentially not try to compete with the other farms out there because we’re not a farm, we’re an aggregator of sorts. We’re not trying to take the piece of the existing pie. We’re trying to grow the pie.”

    Spool Token Staking Guide

    The purpose and benefit of staking SPOOL token is to obtain more SPOOL and the voSPOOL governance token. The voSPOOL tokens are distributed to stakers based on the amount of time continuously staked, capped at a maximum of the total number of SPOOL tokens staked. The distribution is calculated based on a weekly epoch up to a maximum of 156 weeks. However, if the staker stops staking their SPOOL tokens at any time, the calculation of the time spent continuously staking resets to 0- this means that their voSPOOL distribution will correspondingly be reset to 0. Here’s a step by step guide on how to stake your SPOOL tokens.

    Step 1: Obtain the SPOOL token. $SPOOL can be purchased on exchanges like Uniswap. To get started with Uniswap, check out our Uniswap review and tutorial.

    Step 2: Go to spool.fi and launch the Spool App on your web browser by clicking on the “Open App” button on the top right hand corner of the page.

    Step 3: Click on “Connect Wallet” to connect your web3 wallet to the app. You can choose which wallet to connect such as Metamask, Ledger, Trezor, Coinbase Wallet etc.

    Step 4: On the app, click the “Spool Staking” tab.

    Step 5: On this page, you can see the amount of SPOOL tokens in your wallet and total SPOOL staked. You can also see the amount of claimable voSPOOL rewards earned and choose to either claim the rewards or stake these rewards. Furthermore, you can use your voSPOOL for voting on governance proposals on this page.

    Step 6: To stake your SPOOL tokens, click “Stake” which will bring up a separate staking window.

    Step 7: Input the amount of SPOOL tokens that you wish to stake, alternatively you can also click “max” which will stake the entirety of the SPOOL tokens in your wallet.

    Step 8: Click “Approve” on both the app page and on your web3 wallet. This will allow the contract to interact and manage your SPOOL tokens.

    Step 9: Click “Stake” to stake your SPOOL tokens and wait for the transaction to be completed. Note that this transaction will cost gas fees. Once your SPOOL tokens are staked, you can unstake them at any time.

    Step 10: Once the transaction is completed, your $SPOOL tokens will be staked. We suggest you then refresh the page to see the updated amounts staked or remaining in your wallet.

    Step 11: On the app, you can click on the “Platform Summary” tab to check the amount of $SPOOL tokens staked, the amount of voSPOOL accumulated, and the claimable staking emissions.

    Step 12: On the app, you can also click on the “SPOOL Staking” tab to see the updated $SPOOL staking rewards.

    Step 13: To claim all your rewards, click on “Claim All Rewards”. A pop-up window will then appear which shows both the SPOOL emission rewards as well as the voSPOOL emission rewards. Click “Claim” to claim these rewards.

    Step 14: Wait for the transaction to be confirmed. Once completed, the SPOOL tokens will be sent to your web3 wallet. Note this will also cost gas fees.

    Step 15: Clicking on “Stake Emissions Rewards” allows you to stake the rewards you have earned. A pop up window will appear and shows all the rewards that can be claimed and staked for both SPOOL and voSPOOL emissions. Click on “Claim and stake” to both claim your rewards and stake them in 1 transaction.

    Step 16: Wait for the transaction to be confirmed. Once completed, the SPOOL tokens will be sent directly to staking and your balance will be updated. Note that this transaction will cost more gas than simply claiming the staking rewards.

    Step 17: Once the transaction has been confirmed, it is suggested to refresh the page to see the updated amounts of staked or claimed SPOOL tokens.

    REFERENCES:

    Spool Official Website (https://www.spool.fi/)

    Ethereum Official Website (https://ethereum.org/en/defi/)

    Jeremy Eng-Tuck Cheah. 26 August, 2020. The Conversation. What is DeFi and why is it the hottest ticket in cryptocurrencies? (https://theconversation.com/what-is-defi-and-why-is-it-the-hottest-ticket-in-cryptocurrencies-144883)

    Coach K. 14 Dec 2021. YouTube. The easiest DeFi tool ever created: SPOOL the e-toro of crypto. (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tNzqNoTCXPI&t=42s)

    Boxmining. 2 Dec 2021. YouTube. Game Changing DeFi: Earn Yield On Your Own Terms (Spool). (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L0b4nvxPnbI&t=603s)

    Lombe, Luke. 10 June, 2021. Medium. Spool: Infrastructure for Composable Capital Deployment. (https://medium.com/spoolfi/spool-infrastructure-for-composable-capital-deployment-3a86b2fac798)

    Diversification. Investopedia. (https://www.investopedia.com/terms/d/diversification.asp)

    Economies of Scale. Investopedia. (https://www.investopedia.com/terms/e/economiesofscale.asp)

    Decentralized Autonomous Organization (DAO). Investopedia. (https://www.investopedia.com/tech/what-dao/)

    Julian Dossett. Stablecoins: What they are, how they work and how to buy them. 6 Dec 2021. CNET. (https://www.cnet.com/personal-finance/crypto/stablecoins-what-they-are-how-they-work-and-how-to-buy-them/)

    USDC Official Website. (https://www.circle.com/en/usdc)

    Tether Official Website. (https://tether.to/)

    Aave Officail Website. (https://aave.com/)

    Curve Offical GitBook resources. (https://resources.curve.fi/base-features/understanding-curve)

    Software development kit. Wikipedia. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_development_kit)

    FAQs

    What is Spool?

    Spool is a Decentralised Finance (DeFi) application that allows users to create a fully diversified, yield optimised, auto-compounding and risk mitigated investment portfolio – in a simple and straightforward manner. It is also middleware, and can be used to power other applications.

    How is it used? 

    With just one stablecoin deposit and five steps done via a simple interface, a user can set up this automated DeFi portfolio, or Spool up. Choose a preferred currency, a risk model, some protocols to invest in, your risk tolerance, name the Spool and then set a performance fee to charge others than invest in your Spool (in that order). And then, just leave it alone to do its job.

    Why use it?   

    DeFi yields currently seem to be doing better than traditional finance. Amid the global pandemic, inflation threatens to devalue returns from traditional savings. And while getting into Defi could be complicated, Spool is relatively simple and straightforward to use for beginners, and very easy to deal with for experts who are tired of manually managing their portfolios. As more users use it, the more stable it gets, and others can invest in your Spool without having to create their own for the said small performance fee.

  • STEPN Guide and Review

    STEPN Guide and Review

    STEPN is the most popular move-to-earn blockchain game in the crypto market this year after some significant adoption by the market and big moves with other major exchanges and well-known sneaker brands.

    Move-to-earn is a new way to earn money through gaming with the novelty that it rewards not only digital activity within a game or app, but also physical activity. In short, the more you move in the real world, the more you are rewarded in your digital app.

    STEPN has been crushing it lately after surpassing 300K daily active users (DAUs), receiving a strategic investment from the venture capital arm of Binance, and launching a unique collection of NFT sneakers on Binance NFT marketplace in partnership with sports brand ASICS.

    What is STEPN?

    STEPN is a move-to-earn health and fitness app with game elements built on Solana. Users equipped with sneaker NFTs can run and walk outdoors to earn tokens and NFT rewards. The funds earned can either be used to increase earnings in the app or can be withdrawn and sold. The mobile app has a built-in wallet, swap, marketplace, and rental system that allows non-crypto users to onboard.

    How does STEPN work?

    Anybody can earn tokens and NFTs in STEPN by downloading an app, buying NFT sneakers, and completing various forms of exercise. Similar to how Bitcoin mining works, users in STEPN have to prove they have physically worked out, at the cost of their own time and energy. This is validated by the app’s anti-cheating mechanics using GPS and machine-learning technology. 

    The tokens and NFTs are then minted to users’ wallets from the people, not from the game developer FindSatoshi Lab, known for its work on cryptocurrency wallet Solwallet. In this way, people can trade their tokens and NFTs 100% peer-to-peer and over time. STEPN has created an ecosystem where the value of tokens and NFTs is based on supply and demand.

    STEPN tokens: GMT and GST

    There are two types of tokens available to players, GMT (total supply of 6 billion) and GST (unlimited supply). GMT is a management token that allows users to increase their income. GST is an in-game token that users receive for in-game activity.

    To create a balanced token ecosystem, the developers have decided not to limit the GMT governance token earning to a small group of people. Instead, they have made GMT and GST broadly accessible to ensure balance in the mining of these two tokens.

    Since many GameFi projects with a similar dual-token economy have tended not to thrive, the question is raised about whether GST, with its unlimited supply, will go into a death spiral. STEPN’s model addresses this by making GST earning irrelevant at a higher level. As people approach the higher levels, they are presented with the option to choose which token to earn, and they would naturally want to earn the limited supply of GMT. 

    This will get amplified over time as more GMT is burned and more GMT use cases are released. This should reduce the GST token supply enough to balance the token value. If too many people are mining GMT, they will earn less than what they can with GST, so they will switch to earning GST. This will reduce the competition for earning GMT, and, in turn, make GMT mining profitable again.

    Getting started with STEPN

    To get started with STEPN, you must first download the app to your smartphone via Google Play or Apple Store. Then, following the on-screen instructions, you will need to create an account and receive an activation code. 

    You will be able to use the app fully once you have purchased your NFT sneakers from the in-app STEPN shop. Choose your sneakers based on your abilities. Once you have purchased the sneakers, open the game and start walking or running. You will start earning immediately.

    How to join STEPN: Step-by-step guide

    1. Download the App

    First, you have to install the app on your smartphone. Depending on the model of your phone, you can do this either from the App Store or from Google Play.

    2. Create an Account

    After launching the app, you will need to enter your email address, to which you will receive a registration confirmation code. Enter your email address and press the ‘Send Code’ button. A code will be sent to your email address, and you will need to enter it in the corresponding field.

    3. Obtain Activation Code

    You then need to obtain an app activation code. To obtain the activation code, register in the STEPN community on one of the official social networks. Choose the social network that suits you best (Twitter, Telegram, Discord, etc.) and proceed according to the on-screen prompts. An activation code can also be received from a friend via invitation or bought from another user.

    Once you have received the activation code, the main app screen will open. Click on the ‘Get activation code’ button. After you have entered your activation code, the app will open and the tutorial will start. Several screens will explain to you how to use the app.

    4. Create a Crypto Wallet

    You then need to create a crypto wallet in the STEPN app. Click on the wallet image in the top-right corner of the app. This will start the process of creating a crypto wallet, which will take a couple of minutes. While creating the wallet, you will be shown a secret phrase that you need to write down and keep in a safe place. Once the crypto wallet has been created, you will be taken back to the main app screen.

    5. Start the Game

    In the top-right corner, the token column will show zeros. To start the game, you need to deposit Solana (SOL) tokens into the crypto wallet you just created, in the amount that will allow you to purchase an NFT in the form of a sneaker. SOL can be bought on almost any major CEX or DEX.

    6. Buy NFT Sneakers

    TIP: Before you buy sneakers in STEPN, open the app and run for 10 minutes in running mode without sneakers. This is so that you can find the right type of sneaker for you. NFT sneakers are purchased in the shop. After buying the sneakers, wait until 25% of the energy has accumulated (approximately 6 hours) and then start the game. You are now ready to move-to-earn!

    Playing and Moving to Earn

    STEPN currently has solo mode only, in which users receive GST tokens as a reward for moving in the real world. This consumes virtual energy at a rate of 1 unit per 5 minutes of movement. All of these processes are only triggered after the purchase of NFT trainers. If the energy is at zero, no tokens are earned. 

    GST tokens, and subsequently GMT, are paid out depending on the following factors:

    • The level and attributes of NFT sneakers – more efficient sneakers cost more. Up until Level 29, users can only earn GST, and from Level 30 onwards, they can switch to earning GMT if they wish.
    • Sneaker comfort parameter – the higher it is, the more tokens are earned every minute.
    • Running speed – it is necessary to maintain the recommended speed range for the sneaker. If you deviate too much from it, earnings will be reduced by up to 90%.

    Marathon and background modes are set to be added later. Marathon mode will be an entirely new playstyle and is aimed for release towards the end of 2022. Background mode will be added when the STEPN team feels the time is right to approach non-crypto users.

    The Importance of Energy

    Energy plays an important role in earning tokens in STEPN. As soon as you run out of energy, your earnings will stop. Only when energy is available will your movement be rewarded. The amount of energy determines how many tokens you can earn for walking and running. 

    To increase the amount of energy you have, you can buy more NFT sneakers or get hold of rarer ones. The more NFT sneakers you own in your inventory, the more energy they will automatically generate. Higher levels and rarity sneakers will give you more energy.

    Strengths of STEPN

    One of STEPN’s biggest strengths in the current market is the successful combination and implementation of GameFi and sports. This could be seen as a clear advantage over any competition as many crypto-native builders don’t have the connections or knowledge to replicate STEPN’s GPS technology and machine-learning anti-cheating mechanics. 

    Because the health concept of the game and its everyday practicality is relatively simple compared to other games and apps in crypto, STEPN is a prime candidate for mainstream adoption.

    Weaknesses of STEPN

    There are still quite large barriers to entry for the average person. The registration process is too complicated, and to start playing, new users need to first learn how to open and fund a crypto wallet and buy an NFT item. For a newbie, this is not as straightforward as it should be.

    NFTs also cost between 2.5 and 10 SOL, and way upwards of $100 if you want the best sneakers. This means there is an element of ‘pay-to-earn’ about STEPN. However, at the moment, the return on investment (ROI) is in the region of a few weeks, which is not bad at all.

    Conclusion

    Making money while keeping healthy is a win-win, and as a sports GameFi product, STEPN has struck a decent balance between game elements that are not too rich and complex to stop non-gamers from entering, and sports elements that are not too difficult to stop non-athletic people from trying it out. 

    The tokenomics also create value for both users and the platform. As long as the concept remains simple and participating remains profitable for the average user, STEPN should continue its impressive adoption rate.

    For more information on STEPN, follow their official channels:

    Website | Twitter | Telegram | Discord | Reddit | Medium | Email

  • The Pros and Cons of Stablecoins: Why You Need To Know How They Work

    The Pros and Cons of Stablecoins: Why You Need To Know How They Work

    Stablecoins are under the microscope right now following the collapse of Luna and UST, the stablecoin of the Terra ecosystem.

    In this article, we look at the history of stablecoins, its pros and cons, why they are needed, and what are the risks are of utilizing them.

    What is a Stablecoin?

    A stablecoin is a cryptocurrency that maintains a fixed value because it is backed by reserves of other assets such as fiat currencies, securities, gold or precious metals, property, or any other assets as collateral.

    There are four main types of stablecoins: 

    • Fiat-Collateralized: Fiat-backed stablecoins are backed by real-world currencies such as US Dollars or British Pounds at a 1:1 ratio.
    • Commodity-Backed: Backed by precious commodities like gold, platinum, or real estate.
    • Crypto-Backed: Backed by other cryptocurrencies which are kept as a reserve to ensure price stability in the event of price fluctuations. Smart contracts can also be coded to ensure no trust is needed in third parties.
    • Algorithmic: These involve adjustments in the algorithm for controlling the supply and demand of stablecoins, usually in the form of two tokens: one a stablecoin and the other a cryptocurrency that backs the stablecoin.

    Cryptocurrencies are decentralized and not controlled by centralized entities such as governments or regulatory bodies. They operate on supply-and-demand principles in a free market and can be volatile in nature. 

    Simply put, stablecoins allow investors and traders to ‘cash out’ of risky investments into another crypto coin that will not fluctuate wildly in value during times of market volatility.

    History of Stablecoins

    Stablecoins actually have a very long history, having been around since 2014 with BitUSD. BitUSD was created in July 2014 backed by the $BTS token and created by Dan Larimer and Charles Hoskinson, both pioneers in the cryptocurrency who went on to create EOS and Cardano ($ADA), respectively.

    However, even the world’s first stablecoin was not without its issues. In late 2018, BitUSD lost its peg to the US Dollar, resulting in huge criticism from the cryptocurrency community. BitUSD is no longer commonly used, and many cryptocurrency exchanges no longer support this stablecoin.

    The next stablecoin to be launched was NuBits in September 2014 and was functional for 3 years. Eventually, this stablecoin also fell- suffering 2 major crashes during which the peg was broken for an extended period of time. The first of these crashes was in 2016 when NuBits was depegged from the US Dollar for 3 months. This was likely because holders of NuBits suddenly sold their substantial holdings for Bitcoin, resulting in NuBits being unable to handle the large volumes of sell-offs and losing its peg. Surprisingly, after the 2016 crash, the marketcap of NuBits shot up by 1,500%. This was caused by people buying millions worth of NuBits in late December 2017 owing to concerns about the stability of Bitcoin, whilst the NuBits team was unable to print new coins to keep up with the demand, thereby driving up prices.

    The second, and final major crash suffered by NuBits was in March 2018 which was caused by insufficient reserves of the coin, meaning that the NuBits team were unable to protect the coin when there was a dip in demand. Of course, large cryptocurrency holders immediately noticed the drop in NuBits prices and panic sold their positions, causing an even greater slide in price.

    After the second NuBits depeg, the stablecoin had lost credibility with cryptocurrency investors. Some holders even threatened legal action against the NuBits team or went into Tether ($USDT) and/or TrueUSD instead.

    Tether $USDT however has also weathered a few storms of its own, facing legal battles with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), which also shook the confidence of the market. The legal action was eventually settled in 2021 with the parent company of Tether paying nearly US$60 million.

    Despite this, cryptocurrency keeps evolving with each passing year as new innovations that were once met with speculation and distrust eventually become trusted by the market. Today there are many other stablecoin options out there such as USD Coin (USDC), Binance USD (BUSD), MakerDAO (DAI), Paxos Standard (PAX), and Gemini Dollar (GUSD) that provide alternatives to USDT. 

    Pros of Stablecoins

    There are several reasons and numerous benefits to using stablecoins. In general, they are simply faster, cheaper, transparent, borderless, and programmable compared to fiat currencies. Some more benefits are listed below.

    1. Stablecoins allow a quicker and easier way for investors to enter the crypto market by bridging fiat into stablecoins, which act like fiat currencies on exchanges.
    1. Stablecoins are more efficient than fiat because they have the digital properties of other crypto tokens and can be moved around quicker and more efficiently than fiat money.
    1. Stablecoins can be held as capital in non-custodial wallets such as Metamask, thus removing the need for third parties to intermediate.
    1. Stablecoins allow for quicker, immediate peer-to-peer payments abroad that are semi-anonymous with much lower fees than fiat currencies.
    1. Stablecoins can be used for holding, trading, borrowing, and lending abroad. When fiat-related regulatory processes are involved, even better.
    1. Stablecoins can be staked to earn a higher yield than traditional finance in DeFi applications. When adding liquidity to protocols, they also minimize the risk of impermanent loss due to their price stability.
    1. Blockchain data and tracking allows for a more transparent view of the market, giving investors more information on liquidity flows and thus greater decision-making power.
    1. Many sectors of the economy and the unbanked population are benefiting from the use of stablecoins in remittance, escrow, payroll, settlement, and alternative banking that is self-custodial, cutting out intermediaries.

    Cons of Stablecoins

    Stablecoins used to be more controversial in the earlier days of crypto but have garnered more regulatory approval in recent years, minimizing many of the negative aspects.

    1. Stablecoins usually require trust in a third party to ensure the coins are backed by the stated assets, which also means external audits are needed to ensure assets are accounted for.
    1. There are lower yields on stablecoins in DeFi applications than on regular cryptos, however, these yields are still significantly higher than the interest rates offered by traditional banks.
    1. Stablecoins utilized in DeFi applications are subject to the usual risks involved with unregulated cryptocurrency projects. The TerraLuna disaster was a perfect example of an extreme worst-case scenario for an algorithmic stablecoin.
    1. Trial and error. Due to the relative infancy of stablecoins and the experimental nature of new technologies within crypto, there is still a risk when getting involved with newer projects or protocols.
    1. Regulatory scrutiny. As the stablecoin market keeps growing and adding billions of dollars in value to the crypto market, it will generate increased interest from authorities. This can also be seen as a positive.

    Conclusion

    Stablecoins and their rapid proliferation across all blockchain protocols have brought more flexibility and adoption to the cryptocurrency industry. They are now embedded in the fabric of the market and are here to stay. 

    The onus remains on the individual investor to do your own research (DYOR) when deciding which stablecoin to hold. Find out who created it, whether it’s a trusted centralized business or a decentralized protocol managed by smart contracts. All the options are open to you when it comes to the safer management of risk in the crypto market.

  • Dotmoovs ($MOOV): Competitive Sports in the Metaverse

    Dotmoovs ($MOOV): Competitive Sports in the Metaverse

    Blockchain and play-to-earn games are rapidly becoming some of the most lucrative aspects of the crypto world. Players of these games get rewarded for partaking in their favorite activities while contributing to the platform’s success story. For instance, Sky Mavis – the team behind Axie Infinity – had generated over $400 million from the game by August 2021. According to Newswagg’s research, the crypto gaming industry’s revenue hit $321 million in 2020.

    Table of contents

    Notwithstanding the play-to-earn industry’s impressive numbers, there is an ongoing shift from play-to-earn to the new move-to-earn. Sometimes considered an upgrade to the former, move-to-earn also offers rewards to players with more focus on fitness. Move-to-earn games help improve player well-being by introducing physical movement and general fitness into gameplay. The move-to-earn concept is fantastic for people who are more fitness-focused and are not as ardent as the average video gamer. 

    One such example is dotmoovs ($MOOV), where active participants can easily monetize their time and gameplay. To take part, players only need a smartphone camera to display their sports skills and compete with other players.

    What is dotmoovs ($MOOV)?

    dotmoovs is a blockchain-based competitive sports platform in the metaverse. It is a state-of-the-art artificial intelligence system that analyzes videos of players performing sporting activities and rewards winners using its proprietary MOOV tokens. 

    dotmoovs has incorporated blockchain tech, decentralized finance (DeFi), and AI technology into one platform through its peer-to-peer and AI-driven features. In the dotmoovs metaverse, two people can compete regardless of location, receive unbiased judgment, and earn rewards. The platform decides scores using an AI-driven arbitration engine that detects the positions of each player’s body and limbs, along with a scoring algorithm that measures the player’s skill. According to a recent metaverse ranking, dotmoovs is one of 10 metaverse platforms most likely to explode in 2022. The list also features popular names like Decentraland ($MANA) and Axie Infinity ($AXS).

    The More You Move, The More You Earn

    dotmoovs features a freestyle football section that is already live. Players must use the platform’s mobile application to capture physical body movements. The application uses advanced computer vision algorithms and AI-driven limb tracking to accurately capture and store movements. The player with the highest score wins the round and receives $MOOV tokens and other in-game rewards.

    One of the main attractions of dotmoovs is its AI-powered and unbiased scoring system. In many cases, scores and ratings are usually prone to subjective appraisals and human biases. However, each dotmoovs player gets a fair chance to participate and receive objective scores and judgment. The more skilful a player is, the more their earning power.

    How Does dotmoovs Scoring Work? 

    Participants trying out the freestyle football section should note the following factors considered for scoring players:

    1. Number of ball juggles for different body parts according to difficulty
    2. Creativity applied to ball juggles
    3. Speed 
    4. Rhythm
    5. Ball height in each juggle
    6. Originality (compared to previous attempts)
    7. Absence of handball or ground touch fouls

    dotmoovs Growth and Adoption for Blockchain

    The dotmoovs platform contributes to the general growth and development of the blockchain and crypto ecosystem via its AI-based infrastructure. The blockchain industry is currently enjoying increased adoption, especially with decentralized finance and non-fungible tokens (NFT). dotmoovs is pooling all parts of the ecosystem for its unique product, and crowning its creation with artificial intelligence. The platform is now set to partake in the global NFT market that generated $23 billion in trading volume in 2021.

    Another major dotmoovs contribution is its attraction to the sports community. Through the platform, sports lovers, players and spectators alike, can join the blockchain ecosystem and earn on dotmoovs by simply participating in their preferred and natural habitat.

    Several factors serve as catalysts to increased adoption of move-to-earn platforms. For instance, people now have a stronger need for physical activities as worldwide lockdowns are ending. As winter wraps up and the weather becomes warmer, dotmoovs provides the perfect platform for users to get fit, enjoy the weather, and also earn.

    Investors are also recognizing the potential impact of move-to-earn platforms and are buying in. In the past few months, a few projects have raised funds from investors who have identified these trends and want a piece of the action before adoption skyrockets.

    Another factor in favor of dotmoovs and move-to-earn is the low entry barrier. Users find move-to-earn platforms easier to navigate than play-to-earn for multiple reasons. Firstly, effective participation on play-to-earn platforms requires knowledge of the game. There is also the financial barrier as many of these games charge an entry or starting fee. On dotmoovs, all you need is to know how to move.

    $MOOV Utility Token

    The $MOOV token is dotmoovs’ native utility asset. The platform uses this asset to create an environment free from currency value constraints, democratizing access by providing all players with a level playing field. All dotmoovs transactions require $MOOV tokens.

    $MOOV Token Use Cases

    Players can use $MOOV to:

    • Buy dotmoovs NFTs

    Players who own dotmoovs NFTs can participate in challenges to earn $MOOV and rent the NFTs to other players. Players can also earn $MOOV tokens on challenges won with rented NFTs. 

    • Access-Challenge Mode

    Users need $MOOV tokens to play in the platform’s Challenge Mode. Players who win 1 vs. 1 games or tournament challenges will also earn more tokens. 

    • Stake In Sports Mining

    Users can multiply their tokens and earn rewards by staking $MOOV using the dotmoovs Sports Mining staking feature.

    dotmoovs is set to capture interested sportsmen and sportswomen by introducing them to the growing blockchain ecosystem. Since people only need a camera to participate, players all over the world can enjoy simple dancing and sporting activities and easily earn while at it.

    Dotmoovs exclusive models

    Dotmoovs creates exclusive models for their app, and have so far already created models for names such as Snoop Dogg, Floyd Mayweather, and Neymar. Now, Dotmoovs will be partnering with Leandro Lopes, an internationally successful handmade footwear and apparel designer from Portugal, to design an exclusive NFT sneaker for use in the app.

    Dance to Earn

    dootmoovs has recently launched their Dance to Earn feature on their app. Players can have a maximum of 3 free practices of the dance moves per day to get themselves ready for peer-to-peer and challenge mode! In these modes, you can either challenge your friends or find a random challenger across the globe to see who is the better dancer. To join, you will need to choose how much $MOOV you would like to invest (up to 500 $MOOV per challenge). Win the challenge and you will win more $MOOV.

    It is anticipated that more types of dance challenges would be available soon, as well as a tournament mode.

    Official Channels

    Website — https://dotmoovs.com/
    Twitter — https://twitter.com/dotmoovs 
    Telegram — https://t.me/dotmoovs 
    Discord — https://discord.gg/ucYDnJPFNY 
    Youtube — https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC7ekcwCyhL9K24ix9zvQFrQ 
    Medium — https://dotmoovs.medium.com/ 
    Instagram — https://www.instagram.com/dotmoovs/ 

    Frequently Asked Questions

    What is dotmoovs?

    dotmoovs is a sports application with incredible competitions held in the metaverse. Currently, there are football competitions with dance competitions in the works.

    Where can I download dotmoovs?

    The dotmoovs application is available for download on both the Google Play Store or the Apple App Store

    What is the dootmoovs token?

    dotmoovs has its own native token- $MOOV. All transactions inside the app happen in $MOOV. For example, you would need $MOOV to participate in peer-to-peer or tournament challenges. Winners of these challenges can earn more $MOOV.

    Can you rent NFTs in dotmoovs?

    dotmoovs has an NFT rental program so you can try out and participate in dotmoovs with minimal initial cost.

  • Stablecoin Comparisons: Which is the Best?

    Stablecoin Comparisons: Which is the Best?

    Table of contents

    One major question all new cryptocurrency investors ask is how to actually spend their cryptocurrencies. Unfortunately, cryptocurrency is just not as widely accepted as fiat currencies. Cryptocurrencies are also subject to huge price fluctuations and volatility. Therefore, to “lock in” the price of your cryptocurrencies and as a springboard to cashing out crypto to fiat, many have converted their cryptocurrencies to stablecoins instead. This allows one to keep their dollar-pegged coins in exchanges or cold/hot wallets, so when the moment to jump back into the bull run comes, they can do so within minutes without having to deal with fiat on-ramps. Alternatively, to easily convert their stablecoins to fiat currencies for spending. 

    Most have considered stablecoins to be a safe means of preserving their capital without experiencing volatility and having to leave the crypto ecosystem. After all, they’re… stable, right?

    In most cases, they have been, but the most recent collapse of one of the largest and well-respected stablecoins, terraUSD (UST), and other less known ones, like neutrino USD (USDN) and DEI, has led people to question the stability of all stablecoins. But is this warranted? Isn’t there a bit more nuance to the mechanisms by which a coin retains its dollar or other fiat currency peg, each with their own risks and advantages?

    Although a seemingly straightforward idea, stablecoins can be quite tricky to unpack and analyze, especially when talking about non-collateralized algorithmic stablecoins, which sound too good to be true, and in some cases, are. With this in mind, let’s take a look at stablecoins, what kinds are out there, how well they are doing, and what makes them tick.

    Check out our latest video- Stablecoins: Are they safe? ($UST, $USDT, $USDC, $BUSD)

    Stablecoins: Are they safe? ($UST, $USDT, $USDC, $BUSD)

    Stablecoins – What Are They and How Are They Different?

    Stablecoins are cryptocurrencies that are pegged 1:1 to the value of a fiat currency, meaning that, for example, every 1 USDT (USD Tether, the biggest market cap stablecoin) is worth 1 US Dollar. There are numerous stablecoins in circulation, with different coins having different mechanisms for collateralizing their stablecoins.

    The most commonly used feature to categorize stablecoins is by looking at how each of them backs their tokens, e.g. their collateral/reserves. By doing that, we can focus on using more narrow criteria for evaluating and comparing stablecoins based on the risks and advantages that stem from the chosen collateralization mechanism. Broadly speaking, there are three main types of stablecoins: Fiat-collaterized stablecoins, crypto-collaterized stablecoins and algorithmic stablecoins. 

    Fiat-collateralized Stablecoins

    By far the most popular type, fiat-collateralized stablecoins occupy the top 3 spots (USDT, USDC, BUSD) among stablecoins by market cap, accounting for roughly 94% of the total ~$155 billion stablecoin supply.

    (Total Stablecoin Supply)

    Their working principle is the most straightforward to understand. Each of these coins is backed by a combination of real USD cash reserves, US Treasury Bills, and commercial papers (liquid short-term debt issued by companies).

    Crypto-collateralized Stablecoins

    Similar to fiat-backed stablecoins, crypto-backed stablecoins use cryptocurrencies as collateral, and smart contracts and, typically, governance tokens to monitor price stability. Due to the volatile nature of cryptocurrencies, crypto-backed stablecoins are over-collateralized (150% for DAI, for example) to account for periods in the market when prices of the collateral assets keep going down. Learn more about DAI.

    Compared to fiat-backed stablecoins, they’ve witnessed a much slower rate of adoption. However, based on data, it does seem that they are slowly starting to gain momentum and dominance over the past years, as people begin to develop trust in the previously experimental mechanisms, which is to be expected.

    There are also hybrid collateral tokens such as Reserve Tokens (RSV) that are backed by both digital and fiat assets.

    (Share of Total Stablecoin Supply)

    Algorithmic Stablecoins

    By far the most technically complex and technologically least mature, algorithmic stablecoins rely on on-chain algorithms to handle changes in supply and demand between the stablecoins and their sister tokens that back them by burning and minting them in both directions through a process called seigniorage, to maintain a dollar peg. This, however, only works while there isn’t a strong downward pressure on the peg that keeps stressing the mechanism, which can lead to a downward death spiral during which both tokens keep losing value as users keep panic selling at the same time as the algorithm tries to stabilize the price. Although not fully collapsed, neutrinoUSD and its Waves protocol have been experiencing extreme turbulence for the better part of two months, making users lose confidence in its stability, especially as its working mechanism is very similar to that of UST.

    On the less extreme side of algo-stables lie hybrid stablecoins, or fractional-algorithmic stablecoins, such as FRAX, which is partly backed by collateral, and partly algorithmically by adjusting the collateral based on the deviation of FRAX from the $1 peg.

    Learn more with our Ultimate Guide to Algorithmic Stablecoins:

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hdmotWPNVdQ

    Criteria for Comparing Stablecoins

    Decentralization

    The impact of regional regulations can be a risk many would not find appealing. It’s completely reasonable to expect that the industry would be capable of creating largely decentralized stablecoins that are collateralized by one or more decentralized cryptocurrencies, and governed by a DAO. Such is the nature of MakerDAO and its DAI stablecoin, which has shown its peg strength throughout this year and especially during the most recent catastrophic UST collapse. There is a small caveat, however. 

    The largest crypto-asset backed stablecoin with a $6.5 billion market cap, DAI, is still heavily backed by the second largest market cap stablecoin, USDC, which itself is backed by fiat reserves, calling into question whether it truly is as decentralized as it purports itself to be. The reality is not as grim as it might seem. Even though USDC and USDP (another fiat-backed stablecoin) comprise 28.1% of the total DAI collateral, ETH and WBTC (Wrapped BTC) boast an impressive 58.6% collateral, tipping the collateralization balance in favour of decentralized digital currencies instead of centralized stablecoins. In addition, the Maker platform with the MKR and DAI tokens, together with all of its smart contracts, lives on the Ethereum blockchain, making it truly trustless and decentralized, even if a good portion of the collateral is not.

    (DAI collateralization)

    On the other hand, the decentralization of all stablecoins might not be necessary, or even desirable, as properly regulated stablecoins almost by definition require a legal entity or a consortium of entities with exposure to major governmental bodies (especially in the US) to be behind the stablecoins, so that there is little doubt about who is responsible for ensuring a full fiat backing of their stablecoins. However, this would imply heavy centralization of control over the stablecoin supply and the general mechanisms for issuance, governance, and, crucially, potential censorship. 

    A centralized stablecoin is a double-edged sword. On one hand, it gives unprecedented  power over a vast supply of stablecoins that a decentralization-focused industry heavily relies on to do daily business. On the other hand, it allows for companies like Binance, who are behind the popular BUSD stablecoin, to prioritize user safety and regulatory compliance, giving users peace of mind about the safety of their assets.

    Thus, a strong argument can be made to safely onboard millions of new users through reasonably regulated stablecoins. It’s important for this industry to appreciate the need to offer a wide range of stablecoin alternatives, from centralized to decentralized, for users with different risk appetites and technical competencies in order to accelerate crypto adoption worldwide.

    Compliance & Transparency

    Closely tied with the level of decentralization of a stablecoin, regulatory compliance and transparency are absolutely crucial for companies who are backing their coins with cash reserves, and who desire to find strong and growing support by institutions, companies, and investors looking to enter the space, but who have been apprehensive to do so due to concerns about a potential inability to redeem their tokens for dollars.

    It’s important to note that regulatory compliance is largely a concern for stablecoins operated by corporations, as they are the ones operating mostly behind closed doors, with most of the details about their inner workings, decisions, and collateralization mechanisms being hidden from the end-users and legislators. In such situations, it is more than reasonable to expect a regulatory body to force at least some oversight over how exactly these companies are operating their stablecoins and whether they do possess the collateral they claim to have.

    The same can’t be said about open-source, decentralized governance-powered, blockchain-native, crypto asset-backed, and over-collateralized stablecoins that are being operated completely out in the open, with every decision, piece of code, and capital relocation in smart contract escrow accounts being registered on-chain. For coins such as DAI, compliance and transparency are baked into the protocol, and it can be reasonably argued that the necessity for any kind of regulatory oversight is moot, as the community and the free market cryptoeconomic pressures have organically grown a robust and freely auditable stablecoin that’s fully backed by digital currencies.

    For fiat-backed currencies, the two large-cap extremes in the range of transparency and compliance are BUSD and USDT. While BUSD has been extensively cooperating with the New York State Department of Financial Services (NYFDS), and showing that every BUSD is backed by an equivalent amount of cash, USDT has been under significant scrutiny over the past years regarding its executives and the USDT backing. These allegations, combined with the lack of transparency by Tether, have made many worry whether USDT is a house of cards about to crumble as the Chinese real estate bubble begins to pop.

    Financial Sustainability

    In addition to the existential risks posed by the type of collateral chosen for stablecoin reserves, another source of risk that can be analyzed for a project is its cashflow. Changes in the cashflow of a protocol can offer clues about the health of the ecosystem and its ability to withstand market shocks.

    Understanding how a stablecoin protocol spends and, most importantly, earns its money, is key to making predictions about the long term sustainability of such projects. Without proper long term revenue models, protocols are left to come up with highly appealing but unsustainable practices such as incredibly high yields on stablecoin deposits (such as UST had) or very low to non-existent trading fees to make it appealing for users to use that stablecoin as their dominant medium of exchange. These kinds of practices sooner or later come back to bite them in the ass, as there is a very high probability that the high yields and low fees are paid for not from organic revenues, but rather from alternative revenue sources (as is the case for Binance), or from project’s treasury/VC investment money, in hopes that they would be able to subsidize the attractive rates for long enough to reach a critical mass of users to then eventually either lower the yields and increase the fees, or simply keep running a ponzi-like operation for as long as possible.

    Risks are High, always DYOR (Do Your Own Research)

    If something in crypto sounds too good to be true, it very likely is. The most recent example of this was the Anchor Protocol’s 19.5% yield for UST deposits, which should’ve been a huge red flag, and yet many, many individuals chose to deposit their life savings into a supposedly stable UST in hopes of an unsustainably high APY.

    For a $50 billion project to go down to virtually nothing in a matter of weeks is nothing short of astonishing, and should serve us all as a warning to do our due diligence thoroughly, and ask uncomfortable questions, even if the whole market seems to be fully on-board with a project. 

    As the saying goes, “Follow the money.” If a protocol is promising unbelievable returns, if the company behind a stablecoin year after year refuses to prove their fiat reserves, and if a algorithmic stablecoin seems to have a fishy peg stabilizing mechanism that can only work in an up-only environment, then you should exercise caution. And as with everything, whether it be cryptocurrencies or stocks etc, ask yourself if you have really fully done your research and never put in more money than you can afford to lose. 

  • Top 7 Countries for Cryptocurrency Investors (Tax-Free)

    Top 7 Countries for Cryptocurrency Investors (Tax-Free)

    Doing your taxes on your cryptocurrency trades has become a necessary burden for many as major nations continue to implement regulations on the industry, and this is actually a positive thing for global adoption. Huge nations such as the United States are currently looking to introduce stricter regulations for crypto and have already been taxing crypto profits. Therefore, to avoid unwanted meetings with the IRS, American investors are having to play by the old rules.

    But if that’s not something you’re into (long live financial freedom!) or you’re a crypto maximalist, the good news is there are several places in the world that might present better options for you.

    This article highlights seven countries around the world that are pro-crypto and some that will even allow you to trade and earn crypto income tax-free. Here’s our video comparing the top best countries for crypto investors. 

    1. Portugal
    • No capital gains tax on crypto
    • No personal income tax on crypto received

    Portugal is one of the most crypto-friendly countries in the world after establishing a Digital Transitional Action Plan in April 2020 to promote decentralization. The country experienced hyperinflation in the early 1990s which almost drove companies to bankruptcy, so it is no surprise the Portuguese people have shown trust towards crypto.

    If you’re making any capital gains from purchasing or selling cryptocurrencies you do not have to pay any taxes, nor is there any income tax on payments received in crypto. If you don’t hold an EU passport then you can invest 350,000 euros in funds in the country for five years to become eligible for citizenship via the Golden Visa Scheme. The best part is you’ll only need to spend seven days in Portugal per year, meaning you don’t have to permanently relocate.

    2. Bermuda

    • No income tax at all
    • No capital gains tax on crypto 

    As an example of Bermuda’s crypto-friendly nature, we only need to look at the Bitcoin ETF that was approved in late 2020 after years of unsuccessful attempts to launch in the United States. The Bermuda Stock Exchange approved Hashtag’s Nasdaq crypto ETF making it one of the first of its kind and proving that the country is likely to continue to be forward-thinking regarding crypto.

    It’s fairly easy to obtain residency in Bermuda as long as you have sufficient income. At least $2.5 million must be invested into real estate, businesses, or bonds in the country in return for a passport.

    3. Malta

    • No income or capital gains tax on long-term crypto investments
    • 35% income tax on crypto trading

    Malta is a southern European island in the Mediterranean Sea that has been using crypto for the longest time. Crypto traders receive 35 per cent in income tax as it is viewed as the same as stock trading by legal definition, but on the plus side, there is no income or capital gains tax on long-term investments in digital currencies. So if you’re a long-term hodler you would love Malta, but not so much if you’re a day trader. 

    If you’re not an EU citizen and want to become one you can buy Maltese citizenship and receive a passport in about one-and-a-half years at a cost of around $1 million dollars. This is more for long-term players who really want to cash out their crypto tax-free.

    4. Singapore

    • No capital gains tax on crypto
    • No existing crypto funds subject to taxation

    Singapore already enjoys the reputation of being one of the most business-friendly places on the globe and is slowly emerging as a safe haven for crypto investors as well. The country’s central bank believes the crypto ecosystem should be monitored to prevent money laundering and other illegal activities, however, also insists innovation should not be stifled. Singapore is known as the fintech hub of Asia as residents and companies do not have to pay any capital gains tax nor are there any existing funds subject to taxation. 

    Residency in Singapore is easy for students, who just need to study there for two years and pass a government exam, but the requirement is much higher for their investor program – at least 2.5 million Singaporean dollars (roughly US$1.8 million) must be invested into new businesses or funds.

    5. Switzerland

    • No capital gains tax on crypto
    • Bitcoin is legal tender in some regions

    Swiss banks were the first in the world to offer crypto companies business accounts in 2018 after recognizing that banking channels would help to eliminate fraud and encourage legitimate businesses in Switzerland. Crypto is classified as an asset and Bitcoin is recognized as legal tender in some regions so the narrative for crypto is generally positive. The Swiss don’t see crypto as a threat to their fiat currency.

    If you trade or hold any crypto as an investment in your own account and qualify as an individual trader you will not be liable for any capital gains taxes. Residency in the country is a bit tricky in comparison to other countries – you must be under the age of 55 and need to invest at least one million Swiss Francs in a way that stimulates new technology developments in the region.

    6. El Salvador

    • No income or capital gains tax on Bitcoin
    • Bitcoin recognized as legal tender
    • Building world’s first ‘Bitcoin City’

    El Salvador made mainstream media headlines and is the undisputed king when it comes to crypto-friendly regulation after Bitcoin was recognized as legal tender in 2021. Consequently, the country has no income tax or capital gains tax on Bitcoin and plans to maintain its status as a crypto hub by building the world’s first ‘Bitcoin City’.

    In the future it might also be possible to buy an extra passport and a new nationality with crypto. The law hasn’t been confirmed yet but ever since Bitcoin became legal tender in the country El Salvador has continued to accumulate and now holds more than 1,800 Bitcoin as they want to continue to build up their Bitcoin reserves. Do not be surprised to one day see El Salvador offering citizenship in exchange for crypto investments.

    7. St. Kitts & Nevis

    • No capital gains tax at all
    • Buy a passport for $150k or BTC equivalent
    • Move freely between Caribbean Union countries

    St. Kitts & Nevis is an island in the West Indies that has welcomed digital assets with open arms and implemented legislation to make crypto transactions easier under its Virtual Asset Bill of 2020. You can use crypto to buy a passport to this tax haven and the best part is you don’t even have to land in the country to get the passport. A passport costs about $150,000 or the equivalent in Bitcoin and you can get it in about four months.

    There is no capital gains tax in the country at all and local banks work happily with crypto investors. The island nation has Bitcoin ATMs placed throughout the country and you can live in any other Caribbean countries that are also part of the Caribbean Union.

    Conclusion

    At the end of the day there are still many countries that consider crypto to be a threat to their sovereignty yet each day more and more nations are realizing the benefits and possibilities of welcoming the innovation of blockchain and crypto. The treatment of digital assets varies depending on each country’s financial regulations and procedures, which is why it’s essential to do your own research and consult a tax advisor before deciding to immigrate.

  • Starly NFT Staking: How to Tutorial and Guide

    Starly NFT Staking: How to Tutorial and Guide

    The NFT industry has become one of the most exciting spaces amongst emerging blockchain and crypto trends. With many related projects and startups launching, the sector is becoming more popular and has provided creators with significant earning opportunities.

    NFT creators constantly seek more accessible ways to publish and market their assets to varied audiences while also maximizing potential returns on their art. Buyers who like to collect NFTs also look for the best marketplace that curates these assets and facilitates easy access to purchases and rewards. The Starly platform provides all these and more to both categories of stakeholders. 

    Table of contents

    What Is Starly?

    Starly is an NFT-focused launchpad and marketplace where users can create, buy, and sell gamified NFT collectables. The platform aims to make creating, selling and collecting NFTs as seamless as possible. Starly offers complete creative control to NFT minters, allowing them to set prices, rarity ratings, and decide preferred launch dates. 

    Each Starly NFT collection consists of 21 unique NFTs (or NFT cards) divided into three packs for ease of valuation. The packs are composed of 11 common cards, 6 rare cards, and 4 legendary cards. Members of the Starly community can purchase and sell NFT cards on the secondary market, or buy all the cards in a collection to receive special rewards reserved for buyers who acquire complete collections.

    NFT Staking on Starly

    Collectors can stake their NFT cards for Starly token rewards based on the value and rarity of the NFT. Each NFT card in a collection has a Card Score determined by its pack (common, rare, or legendary) and price. Stakers can earn rewards in $STARLY- the project’s native token. The total $STARLY staking reward for each NFT card is equal to its Card Score and gets distributed daily for over a year. This means that it would take 365 days to accrue the total $STARLY staking reward. 

    Although users can claim a limited number of token rewards, these rewards depend on the user’s Starly token tier. Starly uses the following formula for reward distribution:

    Card Score/365 = Token Amount Distributed for 24h.

    For instance, if a user stakes an NFT with a Card Score of 15,000, the available token staking reward for that card is 15,000 $STARLY. The user can claim up to 41 $STARLY (15,000/365) daily depending on the membership tier until the user exhausts 15,000 $STARLY.

    Starly Token Staking Tiers

    Token holders staking $STARLY are categorized into reward tiers curated according to the number of staked tokens. The tiers include the Silver, Gold, and Platinum memberships, with the following required token amounts:

    • Silver Tier: a minimum of 1000 $STARLY staked
    • Gold Tier: a minimum of 10,000 $STARLY staked 
    • Platinum Tier: a minimum of 50,000 $STARLY staked 

    These tiers come with varying benefits, including the ability to claim more daily NFT staking rewards. Members of the Starly community who stake their NFTs but have no staked Starly tokens are not placed in any of the three tiers and can claim only 2 of the available daily token rewards. Silver, Gold, and Platinum tier members can claim 10, 100, and 500, respectively.

    Furthermore, if an NFT card is unstaked, all unclaimed rewards of the staked card remain locked on the card till the user stakes it again. Additionally, if the unstaked NFT card gets sold, the new owner gets all unclaimed staking rewards locked in the card and can stake the card again for token rewards.

    $STARLY Token

    $STARLY is the platform’s native token, helping creators earn from their NFT assets. On the Starly marketplace, creators can monetize their NFT collectibles and receive rewards for their effort via $STARLY tokens. The platform has a total supply of 100 million tokens allocated for different uses. For instance, the largest allocation is for the Product and Ecosystem Development Fund at 31.25% or 31,250,000 tokens. Others include 22% for the Team and Advisors, 20% for the private sale, and 0.75% for the public sale. Furthermore, Starly allocated 5% each for token liquidity and staking payouts, while reserving 16% for the community.

    Benefits Of Starly NFT Staking

    All NFTs have inherent value that provides some aspect of collectibility or utility to collectors. However, collectors can derive additional value by staking these NFTs on Starly. The primary benefit of staking owned NFTs is that users can accrue more $STARLY and then re-stake for added rewards. As users collect more tokens, their designated membership tier moves from Silver to Gold or Gold to Platinum. New tiers furnish users with additional Starly benefits, such as voting rights and exclusive NFT drops from selected artists.

    Staking has become a significant way of contributing to projects across the blockchain and crypto space, with billions of tokens and coins locked on many platforms. NFT staking is no different and is an excellent way for users to earn passive income from idle NFT collections. Although the concept is still relatively in its infancy, Starly opens users to more NFT staking opportunities with the possibility of progressive rewards.

    Visit Starly here to learn more about them.

  • Crypto Airdrops: The Good, The Bad, and The Ugly

    Crypto Airdrops: The Good, The Bad, and The Ugly

    Whether a blockchain project lives or dies depends on its capability to attract and grow its user base, and projects that are unable to gather or maintain their clientele eventually fold. To kickstart or encourage engagement within the community, these projects often find themselves doing token airdrops, using them to raise awareness and value for their products while also incentivizing new and existing customers. 

    Table of contents

    What is a crypto airdrop?

    A crypto airdrop is a method used to distribute cryptocurrencies to a project’s community of users for free, usually in exchange for participating in a campaign or owning other related assets. Airdrops are typically used as a marketing and awareness strategy to draw attention to a product or event. These projects may share tokens to existing users’ crypto wallets or encourage prospective users to register accounts to receive assets.

    Types of Airdrops

    Over the years, the airdrop marketing strategy has taken many different forms. Several projects have used airdrops to create awareness, promote features, and attract users. For instance, gaming metaverse ArcadeLand launched an airdrop in March where 850 participants shared a 2,000 USDT prize pool. Eligibility required simple tasks, including social media activity such as following ArcadeLand’s Twitter and participating in the project’s announcement channel on Telegram.

    There also was a MetaGods airdrop in November for 800 winners, including bonuses for the top 50 referrers. Participants also qualified for a $2,000 prize pool by completing tasks on Twitter and Telegram.

    The Sukhavati Network also launched an airdrop of 10,000 $SKT worth 6000 USDT to celebrate achievements, including an official startup sale on Gate.io and a MEXC listing. The prize pool was for a total of 1050 winners, with 1000 $SKT reserved for the top 50 referrers. Although projects use different types of airdrops depending on their aim for each one, the most common types include:

    Standard Airdrops

    During a standard airdrop, wallet holders receive small amounts of the new cryptocurrency in return for completing tasks, such as signing up for a newsletter or creating an account with the crypto project. Some projects require participants to complete a KYC (Know Your Customer) verification or provide their email and wallet addresses before receiving the tokens.

    Standard airdrops often serve as a good preface for projects to introduce themselves to the public. New projects, such as this recent airdrop hosted by Questian, attempts to pull in more attention by asking their community to complete tasks for USDT.

    Bounty Airdrops

    Projects that use bounty airdrops distribute their tokens among users who help to create awareness – usually across social media platforms. To be eligible for these airdrops, participants must perform simple tasks such as retweeting an official tweet, sharing a Facebook post, or creating Instagram media. Participants may also earn by referring new users. Although this type is similar to standard airdrops, the main difference is that crypto projects usually reserve bounty airdrops for people who help create public awareness. Standard airdrops are simply open to anyone who joins the project’s community via accounts, newsletters, or other similar channels.

    Exclusive Airdrops

    Blockchain projects usually reserve exclusive airdrops for loyal followers. In many cases, these airdrops automatically go to early adopters or users who are frequently active on the platform. Eligible members of the community receive these exclusive airdrops with no strings attached.

    Examples include a recent sudden airdrop hosted by MetaGods, which asks their community to simply drop their wallet address for an exclusive prize. The method was also utilized by AkiralGal, whose tweet asked their followers to screenshot their brand new AkiraGal wallpaper for more rewards.

    Exclusive Airdrop hosted by MetaGods
    Exclusive Airdrop hosted by AkiraGal

    Holder Airdrops

    These are airdrops for users who already hold specific cryptocurrencies or tokens. So, to be eligible for these holder airdrops, users need to be holding a specified type and/or amount of a particular token by a specified date.  For instance, a new Ethereum-based project may offer free tokens to the Ethereum blockchain community, or a new exchange may offer its tokens to holders who own the native cryptocurrency of a competing exchange. 

    Hard Fork Airdrops

    This type of airdrop occurs when a permanent blockchain split creates the need for a new token to go with the new chain. While the previous blockchain still exists along with old tokens, users may receive tokens from the new blockchain via an airdrop. However, this does not happen with every fork, only with hard forks. A hard fork occurs when the community cannot decide how to move forward, and a new chain must be created via a split.

    Growth and Popularity of Airdrops

    Since the inception of cryptocurrencies, people have used digital assets to move finance to decentralized platforms. Several decentralized cryptocurrency projects have also emerged to satisfy the global need for decentralized finance, with many of them using airdrops to attract users. These projects usually airdrop a percentage of their total token supply shortly before or after an official launch. A recent example is the Looks Rare airdrop, distributing 12% of the total $LOOKS token supply to anyone in the OpenSea community that spent more than 3 ETH on the NFT exchange. 

    Another example of the popularity of airdrops was the recent MetaWars Alliance Gleam Campaign which features an extensive collaboration between multiple projects. Running from April 17 to April 22, the campaign had a prize pool of more than $20,000 open to 100 winners. The MetaWars Alliance Campaign had 9 partners, including Souls of Meta, MetaLand, Battle Saga, The Three Kingdoms (TTK), Bit Hotel, Age of Tanks, Mouse Hunt, MechaChain, and FitEvo. The initiative was yet another prime example of how multiple projects can use airdrops for cross-promotion that can help all involved projects gain much-needed traction. MetaWars successfully achieved this aim as the campaign saw nearly 232,000 different entries.

    The Dark Side of Crypto Airdrops: Scams and Controversies

    The need for blockchain projects to launch airdrops spurred the creation of several platforms that aggregate airdrops from promising projects. These platforms made airdrops a lot more popular, increasing the number of people who consider the method a channel for passive income and an opportunity to earn new crypto assets.

    Beware of SCAMS!

    (Beware of scams! This recent ApeCoin attack stole $1 million through hacked verified accounts)

    Unfortunately, the airdrop method has suffered its fair share of scams and controversies. As with anything tagged “free,” illicit players exploit community members’ innocence and use deceptive means to obtain funds from unsuspecting people. In March, a Twitter phishing scam pretending to airdrop ApeCoin tokens successfully stole $1 million from unsuspecting users. The Ape Coin scam promised users a rare NFT airdrop which can only be received after paying an ETH gas fee. The scammers then not only made off with the ETH fee, but because users had to approve and sign the transaction with their cryptocurrency wallets, the scammers were able to take the rare and often valuable NFTs contained in those wallets. Some notable NFTs stolen in this scam included Jay Chou’s Phantabears, Bored Ape Yacht Club, Mutant Ape Yacht Club and Doodles. 

    There was also a fake Azuki NFT airdrop where self-proclaimed Azuki affiliates hijacked verified user handles, got users to connect their Ethereum wallets, and made away with their highly valuable NFTs.

    How to Protect Yourself Against Airdrop Scams

    In light of these scams, members of the crypto community should adhere to certain precautions when participating in airdrops. The most important is the DYOR (Do Your Own Research) rule, which requires people to do extensive research on projects advertising airdrops before buying in. 

    However, scammers are keeping ahead of the game. For example in the ApeCoin airdrop scam, the scammers hacked into and hijacked the Discord servers for Doodle and BAYC, posting the faked website on the server to make it look like a legitimate announcement. The scammers also used faked Twitter accounts (including some from verified Twitter handles) to spread the fake links. 

    The following are other steps that help avoid airdrop scams:

    • Never pay for airdrops;
    • Check multiple sources and social media accounts belonging to the project to see if the airdrop is legitimate. For example, if a projects’ Discord server is being compromised they may make an announcement on their official Twitter or Telegram;
    • Never participate in an airdrop that requires user private keys or mnemonic phrases;
    • Protect personal identity and data as much as possible;
    • Avoid KYC airdrops if possible (although not always the case); and
    • Most airdrops require an email address. Users should create a new ‘burner’ email address to use only for airdrops.

    It might be impossible to create an exhaustive list of steps required to avoid scams because fraudsters get more creative with their illicit activities, but participants should always be on the lookout for airdrops that do not tick security boxes or have little to no information obtainable from research.

    Airdrops have many benefits in the blockchain space, such as marketing, building communities, and providing additional value to loyal users of crypto assets. Authentic airdrops help people earn extra income and provide additional utility with little to no effort. However, airdrops may be harmful to people who do inadequate due diligence or personal research. If an airdrop seems too good to be true, there’s a good chance it is.

  • Colizeum ($ZEUM): Bridging the Earning Gap Between Blockchain and Traditional Gaming

    Colizeum ($ZEUM): Bridging the Earning Gap Between Blockchain and Traditional Gaming

    The gaming market has seen impressive growth over the last few years and is still set for more expansion. According to a 2021 report, the gaming market’s valuation for the year hit $198.4 billion. The same report states that the market will register a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 8.94% from 2022 to 2027. By 2027, the valuation could jump 71.3% to $339.95 billion.

    Several factors contribute to the gaming market’s popularity, attracting more people to the sector. Game developers are continually improving options and general gameplay, a factor that keeps existing gamers interested enough to stay. In addition to improved features, there is also increased advancement in technology.

    The introduction of blockchain technology to the gaming sector is easily the market’s most significant advancement. Apart from the immutability and security of the gaming infrastructure and assets stored, blockchain also provides players with an opportunity to earn while enjoying their gameplay. Platforms like Colizeum are taking this further by stretching blockchain gameplay features past earning rewards.

    Table of contents

    What is Colizeum?

    Colizeum is an ecosystem bridging the gap between the blockchain and traditional gaming worlds. It is a play-to-earn platform that connects several games and related applications from multiple developers, providing a shared marketplace for developers and gamers alike. 

    Colizeum continuously closes the traditional and blockchain gaming gap through its Colizeum Software Development Kit (SDK). Conventional game developers can use the Colizeum SDK to effortlessly build blockchain games without the expected technicalities from decentralized applications. The kit also provides a cost-effective way for creators to design and publish games since there is no need for blockchain developer teams.

    Why Colizeum?

    There are several features the Colizeum ecosystem offers the gaming public. In addition to the ease of creating exciting play-to-earn games, here are a few points to note:

    • Earnings for All: The Colizeum ecosystem maintains an equal focus on gamer and developer earnings. As players accumulate rewards by participating in their favorite play-to-earn games, developers also earn from gamers and the entire Colizeum community.
    • In-Game NFTs: Colizeum supports low-cost NFT minting while checking other related boxes, including demand programming and multilayering.
    • Tournaments-as-a-Service: The Colizeum SDK allows developers to create multiplayer games in different modes and designs. Depending on game specifics, players can enjoy tournaments and earn by winning or simply participating.

    Colizeum is a fully-decentralized, anonymous, on-chain, and community-focused ecosystem. The platform also features an Attention Marketplace – a tokenized product that allows the direct monetization of gamers’ attention. Instead of going through Ad Exchanges that charge excessive fees and still keep a large portion of generated revenues, the Attention Marketplace enables transparent user acquisition and monetization via $ZEUM staking. Colizeum already has an exciting list of partners, including the Israeli Blockchain Association, IHODL, and Cex.io.

    Benefits to Game Developers

    • The SDK provides quick and inexpensive game development that can shorten developer timelines by up to 1 year
    • Creators can introduce a play-to-earn feature to any mobile game, attracting more players and allowing gamers to earn during gameplay
    • Colizeum is a cross-chain and cross-platform ecosystem that enables gamers and developers to enjoy the best of multiple games regardless of their host platform
    • In-game assets can be easily converted to NFTs
    • Since there are no middlemen on the platform, all processes are cheaper and faster

    Benefits to Gamers

    • Colizeum allows players to use one token across all games hosted in the ecosystem
    • In-game assets are tradeable as NFTs. This will enable players to earn more in addition to direct gameplay. Trading NFTs also serves as passive income for gamers
    • Enjoy earnings from any of the games hosted by Colizeum

    Tokenomics

    The Colizeum ecosystem has a total supply of 1 billion $ZEUM tokens available for different purposes. The seed round featured 6% or 60 million tokens, while 13% or 130 million tokens were available at the private round – both with 18-month vesting periods. There also is another 19% allocated to the Colizeum team, 5% to the DAO fund, 15% for strategic partnerships, and 8.650% for its in-game reward program. As a community-focused platform, Colizeum also allotted 10% (100 million tokens) to community incentives.

    Colizeum is set to be one of the largest play-to-earn platforms in the blockchain sector as it leverages flexibility and interoperability. Creators will be able to develop games that easily interact with each other, thereby adding to Colizeum’s credibility as the go-to play-to-earn host platform. Furthermore, the earning opportunities available to players across all games will attract more users and also appeal to game developers.

  • The 2.0 of Step.App – FitEvo: Advancing from Play-to-Earn to Move-to-Earn

    The 2.0 of Step.App – FitEvo: Advancing from Play-to-Earn to Move-to-Earn

    Play-to-Earn experienced a massive wave of adoption during 2021, as crypto-friendly gamers jumped on the opportunity to earn money while playing games. P2E games such as Axie Infinity, Star Atlas, and others saw a dramatic increase in user and revenue growth. However, after the initial hype wave over P2E games settled, what was left was a realization that many of these games lacked truly engaging gameplay, social features, and sustainable tokenomics.

    Fast forward to late 2021/early 2022, we witnessed a significant pivot in the blockchain gaming space: Move-to-Earn. M2E has taken the world by storm, with numerous projects popping up and their valuations skyrocketing. Among the younger generations, there is a trend towards self-care and maintaining a more healthy lifestyle as we continuously get reminded of just how much time we end up spending indoors. Covid lockdowns took this lifestyle to the extreme and forced everyone to spend time at home longer than many felt comfortable. Now there is a thirst for a more active, healthier life.

    P2E games have had (and continue to have) a good run, but M2E has managed to capture the interest of not only gamers, but also those blockchain enthusiasts who might not be fully on board with just spending time tapping away at their phone screen to earn their P2E tokens. However, every project comes with its own shortcomings. Let’s take a look at these shortcomings and how an emerging project – FitEvo has transformed its platform amidst this trend with a new edge.

    Table of contents

    Finding An Edge in the M2E World

    With popular M2E games such as STEPN, Genopets, and STEP, you’ll find that they share a common gameplay model in which the user acquires an in-game asset, be it a sneaker or a pet animal, and upgrades it further as they keep on exercising.

    But these features on their own are not enough to make an M2E game successful. The focus should be just as much on the social aspects and community engagement opportunities around a user’s physical activities, as it is on the earning and NFT upgrading experiences. And many of the games in this space seem to have forgotten what the most popular traditional social fitness apps such as Strava, FitBit, and MyFitnessPal have already done in order to expand their user base, and keep it engaged. 

    Strava, one of the pioneers in the social fitness app space, has achieved an enormous global user adoption, boasting nearly 100 million users. Much of this growth can be attributed to the app offering not only a feed of activities of their friends, but also other social features that are geography-centric and community engagement focused.

    This precedent for a successful M2E game is exactly the reason why FitEvo is so appealing in terms of fundamentals. FitEvo, an M2E dragon breeding NFT game, has the makings of an incredibly successful blockchain-based game, as they have incorporated many of the social features that people know and love.

    FitEvo: Focusing on the Interaction Between Individuals

    FitEvo aims to engage the masses through a powerful combination of NFT dragon breeding (evolving together with a dragon companion), and social features that gamify physical activity and human competitiveness, and bring friends and communities closer together.

    An engaging and fun dragon breeding game, FitEvo has been inspired by the greats, like Tamagotchi and Pokemon, taking it to the next level by syncing the user’s movements with the development of their very own dragon. In FitEvo, the dragon co-evolves with the user, creating a bond between the two. The hatching of eggs, breeding and evolving of dragons, will be intimately linked to the physical movements of their masters.

    And here is where FitEvo will really shine – the social and gamification features. For those familiar with the M2E STEP game, FitEvo will be like a new and improved Step 2.0, incorporating all the crucial engagement mechanisms that have made traditional social fitness apps so popular. If you’re one of those who didn’t manage to get in on STEP early on, it might be worth your while to pay close attention to FitEvo.

    The multiplayer feature alone will offer an enormous amount of value to the users, FitEvo allows FITamins(as the FitEvo community calls itself) to meet other like-minded and even geographically adjacent individuals by organizing group runs or other group exercises. Anyone who has ever tried getting back in shape with their friends cheering them up or even being right next to them, sweating off their own dietary sins, knows how much it helps to have someone give you motivation and some peer pressure at your lowest moments. This type of community support will be possible, with FITamins helping each other become their better selves.

    Of course, what would a fitness app be without some healthy competition? FitEvo will offer many opportunities to challenge others and stimulate their competitive neurons through classical challenges, as well as user-created routes with leaderboards.

    In addition to earning $FIVO tokens through movement, FitEvo has made sure that attention is paid to incentivizing more extensive user engagement beyond exercising and dragon breeding. Users will be able to collect Active Points through interactions, referral count, daily sign-ins, missions completed, community contributions, and more. The Points will significantly influence users’ earnings to the upside, so it will be in everyone’s best interest if they try to make the best of their experiences on the FitEvo app – and why shouldn’t they?

    Another interesting feature that we are yet to hear more about is the training programme, which will offer inexperienced users the opportunity to learn from the community and follow pre-planned exercise curricula without having to design them themselves.

    Incorporating all of these features will be no small feat for FitEvo, and it will be interesting to see how the project progresses forward. With such a clear edge over their competitors defined, it’s now up to the FitEvo team to deliver on these ambitions and rise through the ranks of the M2E space.

    To learn more about FitEvo, see: https://linktr.ee/FitEvoNFT

  • 5 Reasons Why Move-to-Earn NFT Games will be the Hottest Trend of 2022

    5 Reasons Why Move-to-Earn NFT Games will be the Hottest Trend of 2022

    A recent uptick in projects combining the concepts of move-to-play and play-to-earn into what is known as move-to-earn have started gaining traction, with more and more people trying out this new play-to-earn paradigm. Players are rewarded proportional to their physical activity, incentivizing an active lifestyle all the while generating a passive income. This article looks at 5 reasons why move-to-earn might become the hottest crypto trend of 2022.

    Table of contents

    And check out our predictions and analysis on whether move to earn has potential to become a BILLION dollar industry:

    Move to Earn: BILLION dollar potential in 2022? Predictions and Analysis (StepN $GMT)

    What Is Move-To-Earn?

    Move-to-earn is a fast developing component of Web3, enabling individuals to own and monetize their personal data. M2E’s mission is to scale the blockchain-based incentives system for healthy lifestyle promotion. The increased use of fitness trackers and employer-sponsored wellness programs that reward employees for boosting their physical activity might result in the global fitness tracker market growing from $36.34 billion in 2020 to $114.36 billion in 2028. Employee absenteeism due to illness can be reduced with fitness-based M2E. In this aspect, M2E applications have a far wider audience reach than P2E applications.

    5 Reasons Move-To-Earn NFT Games Will Be the Hottest Trend of 2022

    1. Investors are Flocking towards Move to Earn Projects

    Investors make it their job to identify trends, and seeing the amount of investments in play-to-earn gaming projects, it’s easy to see how the recent influx of cash into projects (such as STEPN and Genopets) in the past months foreshadow the upcoming success of move-to-earn. In their January seed round, STEPN raised $5 million, and, back in October 2021, Genopets raised a whopping $8.3 million in their seed round.

    We’re likely to see more projects and investments by way of SAFTs, and retail-focused IGOs (Initial Game Offerings) to pop up this year, each attempting their own take on monetizing the intersection of blockchain and physical activity.

    2. People want to be Active Post-lockdown (Whilst Earning Passive Income)!

    With Covid lockdowns mostly fading away and warm weather (in the Northern hemisphere) knocking on the door, life will return from the drab cold days of the winter, forcing everyone outdoors. The pandemic showed us that better physical health can keep us from experiencing severe effects of disease, as is the case with Covid-19, and many will try to improve their health as a result. 

    Combined with a desire to socialize and finding the next thing to get addicted to (aside from social media and binging Netflix), an app that aligns an active lifestyle, passive income, collectibles, and mobile video games in a fun and engaging way can be a very powerful combo that launches some move-to-earn projects into our daily lives this year.

    Looks like move-to-earn gaming will contribute to a planet-wide increase in human health by combining the two things people love to do, whether they admit it or not, making money and playing games!

    3. Move-to-Earn Gets People Earning Faster and Easier than Play-to-Earn Games

    With play-to-earn games having laid the practical and conceptual foundations of NFT-based gaming, move-to-earn NFT games are set to see a rapid rise in popularity this year. Games like Axie Infinity, The Sandbox, and many more, have exploded in the past years, amassing a large user base and catalyzing the creation of gaming guilds that bring like-minded gamers together. Now, the crypto community is ready for a new evolution of Play-to-Earn.

    The biggest advantage of move-to-earn games is the low barrier of entry. Contrary to traditional character-based games with narratives and gameplay that require time, dedication and effort to understand, move-to-earn games leverage actions that every human is very familiar with – movement! This means that a player has practically no learning curve before they can start playing and earning, completely eliminating barriers to entry for anyone. Simply open the app and start earning!

    4. Move-to-Earn Builds on the Proven success of Social Fitness Apps 

    Anyone who’s actively used fitness apps like Strava, Fitbit, or PlayFitt will know how addictive their gamification aspects can be, be it trying to set a route record, trying to keep up with the physical activity of your friends (and get more likes), or even competing against yourself as you see your progress in the app.

    These social fitness apps do something magical – they bring out our competitive side, forcing us to push further than we’ve ever pushed, either against ourselves or others. And the amazing thing is that, aside from improved physical health, there is no additional reward that would merit such dedication. If peer pressure and social clout is enough to cause us to do things we normally wouldn’t happily do – exercise – what will the promise of earning a buck or two as you exercise do to us?

    Move-to-earn games seek to answer the question: “What if you added a financial layer and further gamification to a social fitness app, and built it on robust decentralized technologies to ensure fairness and true ownership?”

    5. Move-to-earn Might be the NFT Play Many Retail Investors are Waiting for

    Though some metaverse coins like Axie Infinity’s $AXS have gone parabolic since last year, the bigger Metaverse & GameFi narrative plays are yet to fully take off. This leaves plenty of options to choose from from an investment/bag holding perspective, with many potential “up-only” plays looming around the corner.

    In addition, many retail investors missed the insane gains of last summer’s NFT craze, either due to not fully understanding how to take advantage of the NFT hype train, or simply not wanting to be bothered with having to immerse themselves into the culture of the NFTs to anticipate the highest ROI plays. Flipping NFTs is more difficult than simply buying a coin that goes up.

    Luckily for these people, move-to-earn projects might offer just the solution. In addition to having NFTs, which can be traded as normal, these games also incorporate in-game utility and governance tokens, which can be easily purchased on exchanges, and grow as the value and popularity of the game grows.

    STEPN and Dotmoovs have both made a very smart decision by integrating an NFT marketplace with its own Rental System, allowing players to borrow sneakers/ footballs and start earning quickly and seamlessly, without having to join a gaming guild and apply for a scholarship. Click here to learn more about the controversial practice of NFT Scholarships.

    Not only is this more beneficial for players, but also for NFT owners who don’t want to earn by moving, but through lending them to someone else and collecting a percentage of the fruits of their labor. 

    By reducing the friction of lending their sneaker NFTs to scholars, all owners need to do is to simply place their NFTs on the in-game marketplace, and reap the rewards. This approach to NFT staking will likely gain popularity due to the ease of use and low barriers of entry for hobbyist NFT owners.

    Conclusion

    2022 is looking ripe for move-to-earn games, as GameFi, active lifestyle, and SocialFi narratives take root, eventually culminating in a hype train that might even overshadow previous parabolic narrative-driven runs!