Boxmining

Tag: Ethereum 2.0

  • How To Stake Ethereum 2.0 on Allnodes?

    How To Stake Ethereum 2.0 on Allnodes?

    Staking on Ethereum 2.0 is finally live. However, the process of connecting your Ethereum (ETH) coins can be a bit tricky. Itā€™s not all about sending 32 ETH to the contract. Doing so would end up with you losing your funds. In this tutorial, we will cover how to connect to the ETH staking contract through a validator node. Furthermore, we shall be using Allnodes, a non-custodial platform for hosting nodes.

    How To Set up an ETH 2.0 Validator?

    First, your Ethereum wallet should have the 32 ETH coins needed by the contract. Note that interacting with the Ethereum blockchain is done through MetaMask. Therefore, you need to fund your MetaMask through a hardware or a software wallet.

    Allnodes Ethereum 2.0 Staking Landing Page (source: Allnodes Ethereum 2.0 website)

    The journey starts on Allnodes. The platform takes care of the technical bit of hosting nodes for a relatively low fee, although it depends on the hosting package chosen. The platform supports multiple payment methods, including Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies.

    Click on Ethereum staking on the upper right corner, and on the new window that opens, select ā€œHost ETH 2.0.ā€

    If youā€™re new to Allnodes, create an account; otherwise, login to your account.

    Select youā€™re your plan.

    Connect to MetaMask.

    ETH 2.0 Launchpad

    Click on ā€œOpen ETH 2.0 Launchpadā€ then ā€œGet started.ā€

    Ethereum 2.0 Launchpad (source: https://launchpad.ethereum.org/)

    There are subsections on the left pane of the welcome screen, such as introducing eth2 phase 0, signing up, and responsibilities, among others. In addition, it holds information on the expected income. On the responsibilities section, for example, it states that a validator node only earns rewards when itā€™s actively participating in the network. Unfortunately, the effects of a node being offline are equal to the profits of it being online.

    Other critical sections:

    • Risks of slashing – If a node gets compromised or it misbehaves, its stake is slashed, consequently reducing its staking power.
    • Backup Mnemonic – They are special words that are used for recovering deposited ETH. For maximum security, the mnemonic should be written on paper instead of saving on a computer.
    • Transfer delay – For now, interacting with the deposit address is one way. As such, you can only deposit and not withdraw or transfer the coins.
    • Long term committed – Ethereum has a commitment statement noting that validator nodes are in it for the long haul and they canā€™t go back to previous versions such as ETH 1.0.

    On the client selection pane, thereā€™s the option to run ETH 1.0 client. While this is possible, itā€™s costly and needs some technical knowledge.

    Generating Key Phrases for ETH 2.0

    The next window is for generating key pairs. First, select the number of ETH 2.0 validator nodes you need. Note that each node requires depositing 32 ETH into the Ethereum staking contract.

    Next, select between Linux, Windows, and Mac operating systems.

    For this example, weā€™ll be setting up an ETH 2.0 validator node on a Windows-powered computer.

    The intimidating part about this part is that it uses a command-line interface (CLI) instead of a graphical user interface (GUI), which is what non-devs are used to.

    Downloading and Using CLI

    Download the CLI from Github by clicking on the link ā€œget it from developers.ā€ When on the download page, select the release that coincides with your computerā€™s operating system.

    Extract the zipped folder to reveal the file called ā€œDeposits.ā€

    The ā€œDepositsā€ file is a CLI interface.

    To get it to run as required, hold the SHIFT key and right-click on the file to bring up the option ā€œOpen PowerShell window here.ā€

    On the previous download page, below the list of available downloads, copy the command code and paste it on the open CLI window. Note that this window should have a blue background color.

    CLI window

    Follow the instructions on the screen for the command to run successfully.

    Choose language and select a password. PLEASE remember this password; we shall need it later.

    The CLI will generate a unique mnemonic. The mnemonic helps you unlock your staked ETH when transfers finally go live. Therefore, put it on paper for safety and press ā€œEnter.ā€ Input the phrase.

    In the folder with your CLI download, a new folder named ā€œvalidator keysā€ will be created. Inside this folder, we have two files; Deposit data and Key store.

    Depositing The Files on Launchpad

    On the ā€œUpload Deposit Fileā€ section, hit ā€œadd fileā€ and drag and drop the deposit data file (Deposit.in).

    Click ā€œContinueā€ and connect to your MetaMask wallet, which should have 32 ETH.

    Read the summary, ā€œInitiate the transaction,ā€ and double-check the Ethereum deposit address.

    Confirm the transaction on MetaMask. You can view the transaction status on Etherscan after itā€™s successful.

    Back To Allnodes

    Letā€™s pick up from where we left on Allnodes. Confirm that youā€™ve generated ETH 2.0 phrases, deposit data, and have put in 32 ETH to the contract.

    The next step is to choose the hosting plan.

    Drag the files in the specified order. That is, the deposit data file, key store file, and provide the password we generated earlier on the CLI interface.

    The next window on Allnodes shows the status of your node.

    Note that you can use Allnodes to run multiple ETH 2.0 validator nodes.

    And, thatā€™s it.

    Note that you can view the status of the deposit on the Beacon Chain by using the same address that you used to deposit your coins to the ETH 2.0 staking contract.

    Manage your Allnodes account

    To keep up ETH 2.0 node, you need to top up the node which requires a payment of around US$5 per month until the release of ETH 2.0. ETH 2.0 is expected to be launched in around 2 years. In return, at every epoch you would be able to earn a bit of ETH in return.

    Update: Returns on my Allnodes node?

    As of June 2022, my validator node balance is at 35.45202. This means I have earned a total of around 3.45 ETH since I set it up 2 years ago in 2020. Note that results may vary and those who set up their node earlier (as was in my case) were able to enjoy a 16% APY.

    Conclusion

    Ethereum 2.0 is being continuously developed by the Ethereum Foundation to be able to run on a wide range of computing devices. The above tutorial on how to set up an ETH 2.0 validator node using Allnodes covers every corner of the process. However, critical details such as mnemonics and passwords should be kept secure since they determine access to the deposited coins.

    In addition, itā€™s worth noting that the process happens on three platforms, Allnodes, ETH 2.0 Launchpad, and CLI. Therefore, the three systems must harmoniously work together to get the desired outcome.

    FAQs:

    What if You Donā€™t Have the Full Amount?

    Good question. First, NO. a validator node needs the full amount.

    Can the ETH 2.0 Staking Contract Take Less Than 32 ETH?

    However, you can still stake a lower amount only that it will be through third parties such as participating cryptocurrency exchanges such as Binance and Coinbase.

    Can I withdraw the rewards I earn from staking?

    NO, not until ETH 2.0 reaches Phase 1, which is likely to be in 1 year or possibly more.

    Disclaimer: Cryptocurrency trading involves significant risks and may result in the loss of your capital. You should carefully consider whether trading cryptocurrencies is right for you in light of your financial condition and ability to bear financial risks. Cryptocurrency prices are highly volatile and can fluctuate widely in a short period of time. As such, trading cryptocurrencies may not be suitable for everyone. Additionally, storing cryptocurrencies on a centralized exchange carries inherent risks, including the potential for loss due to hacking, exchange collapse, or other security breaches. We strongly advise that you seek independent professional advice before engaging in any cryptocurrency trading activities and carefully consider the security measures in place when choosing or storing your cryptocurrencies on a cryptocurrency exchange.

  • Ethereum ($ETH) Merge: What is it and everything you need to know

    Ethereum ($ETH) Merge: What is it and everything you need to know

    As Ethereum is steadily approaching the transition to a Proof-of-Stake mechanism, one notable thing that has changed, aside from further protocol development, has been the change in terminology.

    We have already covered Ethereum 2.0 extensively in one of our ongoing blogs where we go in-depth on everything you need to know about Ethereum’s transition to PoS:

    Let’s take a closer look at the rebranding from Ethereum 2.0 to the Ethereum Merge, as well as go over the most recent developments in Ethereum’s roadmap as of May 2022.

    Check out our latest video- Ethereum Merge: ALL you need to know (including ETHPOW)

    Ethereum Merge: ALL you need to know (including ETHPOW)

    And check out our video- Ethereum Merge: Things you don’t (but need) to know as an investor

    The Ethereum Merge: Why the shift from Eth2.0?

    The move away from using the former term ā€œEth2.0ā€ that signified the final transition from PoW to PoS was a result of several different developments and considerations, both technical and cultural.

    On the technical side, the use of Eth2.0 started to become an inaccurate representation of the PoS transition. Originally, the Ethereum 2.0 roadmap envisioned that both the Phase 0 (Beacon Chain) and Phase 1 (Sharding) would be completed before the final transition. (Clonazepam) But the Beacon Chain was developed faster than expected, making researchers realize that the final migration to a PoS mechanism would be delayed by years due to the focus on sharding. In addition, the ever-growing pressure from the masses about the environmental impact of PoW chains made the migration to PoS that much more pressing.

    As the Beacon Chain was deployed, Ethereum L2 rollups started gaining popularity, demonstrating significant scalability potential even for a non-sharded Ethereum blockchain. This released some pressure on solving the scalability challenges that Ethereum’s L1 has faced for years, allowing the R&D team to focus on the remaining Ethereum’s upgrade plans both for the PoW chain, as well the Beacon Chain.

    From a cultural perspective, the use of the old terminology would’ve further perpetuated confusion about the nature of Eth1.0 and Eth2.0, making it seem like once Eth2.0 is launched, Eth1.0 will be gone, which is not the case. In addition, scam prevention was another consideration that favoured the rebrand, as the distinction between Eth1.0 and Eth2.0 would’ve likely resulted in scammers trying to convince users to swap their ETH tokens for fictitious ETH2 tokens.

    The result of all of this was a decision to move away from the confusing Eth1.0 and Eth2.0 terminology, and rather call the transition to the PoS mechanism on the mainnet The Merge. By choosing to name the process instead of the final outcome (which in reality remains, in essence, the same), a lot of headache and confusion has been avoided.

    Progress Towards The Ethereum Merge: Current status 

    Public testnets being battle-tested

    Deployed in late December 2021, the Kintsugi testnet was a public testnet meant to allow execution and consensus client developers and application developers to become familiar with the post-Merge environment. The testnet was bombarded with transactions, bad blocks, and chaotic inputs to battle test it and find bugs.

    A new specification for the proceeding public testnet, called Kiln, was published after edge cases from Kintsugi had been discovered. It’s expected to be the last new public testnet to be created before the existing ones are upgraded. Continued extensive testing of the Kiln has been taking place since The Merge took place on it on March 15th 2022. The Ethereum community practised running their nodes, deployed contracts, tested infrastructure, and threw everything they had at it to see if it breaks.

    Mainnet shadow forks

    Although a lot had been learned since deploying and testing Kintsugi and Kiln testnets, they were still very young testnets with little activity, which prevented proper stress testing of assumptions regarding syncing and state growth. And this is where shadow forking came in. Shadow forking makes it possible to fork an existing testnet, such as Goerli, and the mainnet (with a lot more activity), and add merge related properties to its config, thus allowing the fork to inherit the state of the original testnet.

    These shadow forks are short-lived, allowing for testing on them only for a few weeks until a new beacon chain has to be spun up.

    Three Goerli testnet shadow forks took place in January and March, and the first mainnet shadow fork happened on April 11th 2022, with the second one following on 23rd April.

    The results of the latest mainnet shadow fork have been described by Adrian Sutton from ConsenSys in his twitter thread. The team will continue stress testing main forks, and collaborate with client developers to make them even more robust against edge cases. From now on the main theme as we approach The Merge has been and will be – testing, testing, and even more testing.

    Wen Merge? The Triple Halvening, And Price Predictions

    As to when The Merge will happen is still somewhat up in the air. No one has, understandably, given any specific dates, but the general consensus is that late Q3 is the time when we are likely to see it finally happen. The dev team’s sole focus is on The Merge, with very little else discussed, as can be seen in the latest AllCoreDevs session update by Tim Beiko.

    Price predictions are also under hot debate, as, once The Merge is complete, two factors will influence ETH’s price, one emotional, the other baked into the protocol. Realistic estimates of the fair price of ETH fluctuate around $5000.

    The emotional aspect, as experienced by the market, will result from The Merge successfully completing, which will mark the end of the most significant change in the protocol in Ethereum’s history, and solidify the incredible technical competence of Ethereum core devs and researchers, further giving the market confidence in ETH as an asset and the ecosystem as a whole, driving up the price further.

    The technical reason for why price is likely to pump is due to the Triple Halvening, which will reduce Ethereum’s annual inflation rate from 4.3% to 0.43%. Following last year’s EIP-1559 upgrade, Ethereum now burns about 70-80% of the fees, with the rest going to PoW miners. Post Merge, these fees will go to the PoS validators. This means that ETH stakers will see their rewards rise to about 8-10%. Staking will lock in significant amounts of ETH, as staked ETH cannot be moved or used in the markets, making enormous amounts of ETH illiquid, further driving up the price. EIP-1559 and The Merge combined are predicted to cause the equivalent of 3 bitcoin halvenings, reducing ETH sell pressure by up to 90%.

    In addition, the move to an environmentally friendly PoS mechanism, which will reduce energy consumption by up to 99.95%, will make the asset much more appealing to institutional investors who might’ve been kept away from investing due to public’s pushback on Ethereum’s current energy consumption.

    Great progress is being made by the Ethereum team, and the continued successful merges of mainnet forks clearly demonstrate the culmination of 6 years of back-breaking work, and give hope that The Merge truly is just around the corner. For those interested in the nitty-gritty of The Merge preparations, it’s worth checking out The Merge Mainnet Readiness Checklist which lists in detail all of the various tasks that need to be worked through to make The Merge ready for Mainnet release.

    Why is the Ethereum Merge so important to crypto traders?

    Many cryptocurrency and particularly Ethereum ($ETH) traders are eagerly anticipating the Ethereum Merge because afterward, the issuance of ETH is expected to be reduced by about 90%. This means there will be less ETH in circulation, and in turn, the lower the supply, the higher the demand- potentially resulting in Ethereum prices going up.

    ETH Merge is a huge success!

    On 15th September 2022 at 06:42:42 UTC at block 15537393, the Merge was completed.

    Missed our historical LIVE Merge party? Check it out here!

    Ethereum Merge Party – Watch the Merge live!

    How have Ethereum ($ETH) prices reacted to the Merge?

    Ethereum ($ETH) prices showed a slight pump in the hours following the Merge. Prices hit a peak of over US$1,640 before coming back down to just under US$1,600. The next crucial point in terms of where ETH prices would go would depend on whether there is any hard fork.